Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-cfpbc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-24T09:24:44.120Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

9 - Wi-Fi as community-based innovation

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 June 2012

Wolter Lemstra
Affiliation:
Technische Universiteit Delft, The Netherlands
Vic Hayes
Affiliation:
Technische Universiteit Delft, The Netherlands
John Groenewegen
Affiliation:
Technische Universiteit Delft, The Netherlands
Get access

Summary

Introduction

In this third chapter on the broader perspectives of the Wi-Fi innovation journey, the role of the user in community-based innovation is studied in detail.

The domain of information and communication technologies has become one in which the boundaries between producers and users have become increasingly fuzzy. The availability of free and open source software is a clear example of how communities of computer users develop many varieties of software. In a similar vein, many popular web services build on the efforts of – often experienced and skilful – users. Examples include the many blogs, podcasts and videocasts; customer-written product reviews on Amazon; and the free encyclopaedia Wikipedia. Time magazine even put ‘You’ (the internet user) on its cover as Person of the Year 2006. At the physical layer of telecommunication infrastructures, however, user-initiated products and innovations are quite rare. This level is dominated by commercial telecom and cable operators, which finance, produce, install, maintain and innovate the expensive and often large-scale ICT infrastructures. Free access to radio frequency spectrum, originally intended for indoor use with Wi-Fi as a successful implementation of wireless local area networking, has inspired users to develop local wireless infrastructures themselves, however, challenging this organisational dominance.

Type
Chapter
Information
The Innovation Journey of Wi-Fi
The Road to Global Success
, pp. 263 - 287
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2010

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Akrich, M. 1992 The de-scription of technological objects’Bijker, W.Law, J.Shaping Technology, Building Society: Studies in Sociotechnical ChangeCambridge, MAMIT Press205Google Scholar
Benkler, Y. 2002 Coase's penguin, or, Linux and the nature of the firm’Yale Law Journal 112 369CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Callon, M. 1987 Society in the making: the study of technology as a tool for sociological analysis’Bijker, W. E.Hughes, T.Pinch, T.The Social Construction of Technological Systems: New Directions in the Sociology and History of TechnologyCambridge, MAMIT Press83Google Scholar
Camponovo, G.Cerutti, D. 2005 WLAN communities and internet access sharing: a regulatory overview’2005 International Conference on Mobile BusinessNew YorkIEEE Press281Google Scholar
Day, P.Schuler, D. 2004 Community practice: an alternative vision of the network society’Day, P.Schuler, D.Community Practice in the Network Society: Local Action/Global InteractionLondonRoutledge3Google Scholar
Franke, N.Shah, S. 2003 How communities support innovative activities: an exploration of assistance and sharing among end-users’Research Policy 31 157CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gurstein, M. 2000 Community Informatics: Enabling Communities with Information and Communication TechnologiesHershey, PAIGI GlobalCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hienerth, C. 2006 The commercialization of user innovations: the development of the rodeo kayak industry’R&D Management 36 273Google Scholar
Hughes, T. P. 1983 Networks of Power: Electrification in Western Society 1880–1930BaltimoreJohns Hopkins University PressGoogle Scholar
Keeble, L.Loader, D. 2001 Community Informatics: Shaping Computer-mediated Social RelationsLondonRoutledgeGoogle Scholar
Law, J. 1991 A Sociology of Monsters: Essays on Power, Technology and DominationLondonRoutledgeGoogle Scholar
Leadbeater, C. 2005 http://connectmedia.waag.org/media/ccc/050317leadbeater.mov
Leadbeater, C.Miller, P. 2004 The Pro-Am Revolution: How Enthusiasts Are Changing Our Economy and SocietyLondonDemosGoogle Scholar
Lin, Y. 2005 http://firstmonday.org/htbin/cgiwrap/bin/ojs/index.php/fm/rt/printerfriendly/1467/1382
Lüthje, C.Herstatt, C.von Hippel, E. 2005 User-innovators and “local” information: the case of mountain biking’Research Policy 34 951CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ohrtman, F.Roeder, K. 2003 Wi-Fi Handbook: Building 802.11b Wireless NetworksNew YorkMcGraw-HillGoogle Scholar
Oost, E. vanVerhaegh, S.Oudshoorn, N. 2009 From innovation community to community innovation: user-initiated innovation in Wireless LeidenScience, Technology and Human Values 34 182CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Oudshoorn, N.Brouns, M.van Oost, E. 2005 Diversity and distributed agency in the design and use of medical video-communication technologies’Harbers, H.Inside the Politics of Technology: Agency and Normativity in the Co-production of Technology and SocietyAmsterdamAmsterdam University Press85Google Scholar
Oudshoorn, N.Pinch, T. 2003 How Users Matter: The Co-construction of Users and TechnologiesCambridge, MAMIT Press
Oudshoorn, N.Pinch, T. 2008 User–Technology Relationships: Some Recent DevelopmentsCambridge, MAMIT Press
Rheingold, H. 2002 Smart Mobs: The Next Social RevolutionCambridge, MAPerseusGoogle Scholar
Rip, A.Misa, T. J.Schot, J. 1995 Managing Technology in Society. The Approach of Constructive Technology AssessmentLondonPinter
Rohracher, H. 2005 User Involvement in Innovation Processes: Strategies and Limitations from a Sociotechnical PerspectiveMunichProfil Verlag
Sandvig, C. 2004 An initial assessment of cooperative action in Wi-Fi networkingTelecommunications Policy 28 597CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schot, J. 2002 Constructive technology assessment and technology dynamics: the case of clean technologies’Science, Technology and Human Values 14 36Google Scholar
Schot, J.Albert de la Bruheze, A. 2003 The mediated design of products, consumption, and consumers in the twentieth centuryOudshoorn, N.Pinch, T.How Users Matter: The Co-construction of Users and TechnologiesCambridge, MAMIT Press229Google Scholar
Schuler, D.Day, P. 2004 Shaping the Network Society: The New Role of Civic Society in CyberspaceCambridge, MAMIT PressGoogle Scholar
Shah, S. 2000
Shah, S. 2005 Open beyond software’Cooper, D.DiBona, C.Stone, M.Open Sources 2.0Sebastopol, CAO'Reilly339Google Scholar
Shah, S. 2006 Motivation, governance, and the viability of hybrid forms in open source software development’Management Science 52 1000CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shah, S.Tripsas, M. 2004 http://userinnovation.nit.edu
Shapin, S. 1989 The invisible technician’American Scientist 77 554Google Scholar
Star, S. L.Strauss, A. 1999 Layers of silence, arenas of voice: the ecology of visible and invisible work’Computer Supported Cooperative Work 8 9CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stewart, J.Williams, R. 2005 The wrong trousers? Beyond the design fallacy: social learning and the user’Rohracher, H.User Involvement in Innovation ProcessesMunichProfil Verlag39Google Scholar
Truffer, B.Dürrenberger, G. 1997 Outsider initiatives in the reconstruction of the car: the case of lightweight vehicle milieus in Switzerland’Science, Technology, and Human Values 22 207CrossRefGoogle Scholar
van Drunen, R.van Gulik, D.-W.Koolhaas, J.Schuurmans, H.Vijn, M. 2003 Building a wireless community network in the Netherlands’Proceedings of the FREENIX Track: 2003 USENIX Annual Technical ConferenceBerkeley, CAUSENIX219Google Scholar
Verma, S.Beckman, P.Nickerson, R. C. 2002 Identification of issues and business models for wireless internet service providers and neighborhood area networksBeer, J. R.Nickerson, R. C.Veran, S.Proceedings of the Workshop on Wireless Strategy in the Enterprise: An International Research PerspectiveBerkeleyUniversity of California Press53Google Scholar
Vijn, M.Mourits, G., H. van ‘t Hart 2007
von Hippel, E. 1976 The dominant role of users in the scientific instrument innovation process’Research Policy 5 212CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shah, S. 1986 Lead users: a source of novel product concepts’Management Science 32 791Google Scholar
Shah, S. 1988 The Sources of InnovationOxfordOxford University PressGoogle Scholar
Shah, S. 1994 Sticky information and the locus of problem solving: implications for innovation’Management Science 40 429Google Scholar
Shah, S. 2005 Democratizing InnovationCambridge, MAMIT PressGoogle Scholar
von Hippel, E.Katz, R. 2002 Shifting innovation to users via toolkits’Management Science 48 821CrossRefGoogle Scholar
von Hippel, E.Krogh, G. von 2003 Open source software and the “private-collective” innovation model: issues for organization scienceOrganization Science 14 209CrossRefGoogle Scholar
von Krogh, G.Spaeth, S.Lakhani, K. R. 2003 Community, joining, and specialization in open source software innovation: a case studyResearch Policy 32 1217CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wireless, Leiden 2006 www.wirelessleiden.nl/techniek
Woolgar, S. 1991 Configuring the user: the case of usability trials’Law, J.A Sociology of Monsters: Essays on Power, Technology and DominationLondonRoutledge57Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×