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19 - Nature vs. nurture: The feeling of vujà dé

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 June 2012

Earl Hunt
Affiliation:
University of Washington
Robert J. Sternberg
Affiliation:
Yale University, Connecticut
Elena Grigorenko
Affiliation:
Yale University, Connecticut
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Summary

Benjamin Franklin said that nothing is certain except death and taxes. But that was in his day. Modern-day psychologists have the Superbowl and the nature–nurture debate. The Superbowl begins with great publicity and proceeds to a lop-sided victory by one side, after which the winning players graciously tell reporters how well the losers played. So it is with the nature-nurture debate. Nature wins, 48–6, and then the winners say that, well, some of those environmentalist arguments were very good tries, albeit a trifle misguided.

I have a feeling of vujà dé, a term you will not find in your French dictionary because I just made it up. Vujà dé is the uncanny feeling that I do not ever want to get caught here again. Others may agree. Just before the chapters in this book were written, the American Psychological Association published a volume called Nature, Nurture, and Psychology (Plomin & McClearn, 1993). Sound familiar? An article coauthored by one of the contributors to this volume (McGue, Bouchard, Iacono, & Lykken, 1993) began by saying,

it appears that the issue has been resolved.…Over 90% of [those responding to a survey] agreed that IQ was, at least in part, heritable [p. 59].

and closes with

Psychology appears ready to move beyond the acrimony that has marked the past century of debate on the nature–nurture issues [p. 74].

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 1996

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