Abercrombie, A., Gernhardt, M., Chappell, S., Lee, D. and Howe, S., 2016. Human exploration of Phobos. Presented at the Third International Conference on the Exploration of Phobos and Deimos, NASA Ames Research Center, 1–19 July 2016.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Aboudan, A., Colombatti, G., Bettanini, C. et al., 2018. ExoMars 2016 Schiaparelli module trajectory and atmospheric profiles reconstruction. Space Science Reviews, v. 214, August 2018. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11214-018-0532-3CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Adler, J. B., Hill, J. R., Mitchell, J. L. et al., 2016. JMARS software development for NASA’s 2035 human landing site assessment. Presented at the 47th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, The Woodlands, Texas, 21–25 March 2016. Abstract no. 2981.Google Scholar

Allen, M. and Witasse, O., 2011. 2016 ESA/NASA ExoMars/Trace Gas Orbiter. Presented at the MEPAG meeting, Lisbon, 16–17 June 2011.Google Scholar

Almatroushi, H., AlMazmi, H., AlMheiri, N. et al., 2021. Emirates Mars mission characterization of Mars atmosphere dynamics and processes. Space Science Reviews, v. 217, no. 8, p. 89. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11214–021-00851-6CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Amiri, H. E. S., Brain, D., Sharaf, O. et al., 2022. The Emirates Mars mission. Space Science Reviews, v. 218, no. 1, p. 4. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11214–021-00868-xCrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Аndreev, О., Аlexashkin, S., Harri, A.-M. et al., 2010. Met-Net for Mars Program. Presented at the First Moscow Solar System Symposium, Moscow, Russia, 11–15 October 2010.Google Scholar

Anglés, A., 2017. Tibet, a training facility and analogue of the Holden crater landing site. Presented at the third Mars 2020 Landing Site Workshop, Pasadena, California, 8–10 February 2017.Google Scholar

Arvidson, R. E., Allen, C. C., DesMarais, D. J. et al., 2006. Science analysis of the November 3, 2005 version of the draft Mars Exploration Program Plan. Unpublished report dated 6 January 2006, 13 p, posted January, 2006 by the Mars Exploration Program Analysis Group (MEPAG) at http://mepag.jpl.nasa.gov/reports/index.htmlGoogle Scholar

Arya, A. S., Rajasekhar, R. P., Singh, R. B. et al., 2015a. Mars color camera onboard Mars Orbiter Mission: initial observations and results. Presented at the 46th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, The Woodlands, Texas, 16–20 March 2015. Abstract no. 2123.Google Scholar

Arya, A. S., Moorthi, S. M., Rajasekhar, R. P. et al., 2015b. Indian Mars-Colour-Camera captures far-side of the Deimos: a rarity among contemporary Mars orbiters. Planetary and Space Science, v. 117, pp. 470–474. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pss.2015.08.018CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Asare, J. P., Bhardwaj, A., Sam, L. and Gilligan, A., 2022. Using seismic data from NASA’s InSight mission to characterize and relate marsquakes with any identifiable surface changes. In AGU Fall Meeting Abstracts (v. 2022, abstract P22E–2127).Google Scholar

Atwood, S. A., Smith, M. D., Badri, K. et al., 2022. Diurnal variability in EMIRS daytime observations of water ice clouds during Mars aphelion‐season. Geophysical Research Letters, v. 49, no. 15, p. e2022GL099654. https://doi.org/10.1029/2022GL099654CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Banerdt, W. B. and the Cerberus Science Team, 2009. Cerberus: a Mars Geophysical Network mission for new frontiers. Presented at the 40th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, The Woodlands, Texas, 23–27 March 2009. Abstract no. 2485.Google Scholar

Banerdt, W. B., Smrekar, S., Alkalai, L. et al., 2012. InSight: an integrated exploration of the interior of Mars. Presented at the 43rd Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, The Woodlands, Texas, 19–23 March 2012. Abstract no. 2838.Google Scholar

Banerdt, W. B., Smrekar, S. E., Banfield, D. et al., 2020. Initial results from the InSight mission on Mars. Nature Geoscience, v. 13, no. 3, pp. 183–189. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41561–020-0544-yCrossRefGoogle Scholar

Banerdt, W. B. and the InSight Science Team, 2021. InSight mission update. Presented at the MEPAG meeting, 27 September 2021.Google Scholar

Banham, S. G., Gupta, S., Rubin, D. M. et al., 2021. A rock record of complex aeolian bedforms in a Hesperian desert landscape: the Stimson Formation as exposed in the Murray Buttes, Gale crater, Mars. Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets, v. 126, no. 4, p. e2020JE006554. https://doi.org/10.1029/2020JE006554CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Barraclough, S., Ratcliffe, A., Buchwald, R. et al., 2014. Phootprint: A European Phobos Sample Return Mission. Presented at the 11th International Planetary Probe Workshop, Pasadena, California, 16–20 June 2014.Google Scholar

Beaty, D. W., Meyer, M. A. and the Mars Advance Planning Group, 2006. 2006 update to robotic Mars exploration strategy, 2007–2016. Pasadena: Jet Propulsion Laboratory, 28 November 2006.Google Scholar

Beaty, D. W., Kminek, G., Allwood, A. C. et al., 2012. Report of the 2018 Joint Mars Rover Mission Joint Science Working Group (JSWG), 93 pp., posted March 2012 by the Mars Exploration Analysis Group (MEPAG) at https://mepag.jpl.nasa.gov/reports/JSWG_Report_final_26March2012.pdfGoogle Scholar

Beegle, L. W., Wilson, M. G. and Abilleira, F., 2007. A concept for NASA’s Mars 2016 Astrobiology Field Laboratory. Astrobiology, v. 7, no. 4, 2007. https://doi.org/10.1089/ast.2007.0153CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Bennett, K. A., Edgett, K., Fey, D. et al., 2018. Fine-scale textural observations at Vera Rubin Ridge, Gale crater, from the Mars Hand Lens Imager (MAHLI). Presented at the 49th Annual Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, The Woodlands, Texas, 19–23 March 2018. Abstract no. 1769.Google Scholar

Bennett, K. A., Fox, V. K., Bryk, A., Dietrich, W. et al., 2023. The Curiosity rover’s exploration of Glen Torridon, Gale crater, Mars: an overview of the campaign and scientific results. Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets, v. 128, no. 1. https://doi.org/10.1029/2022JE007185Google ScholarPubMed

Bérczi, Sz., Horváth, A., Pócs, T. et al., 2012. Targeting in-situ liquid water analysis with new probes on Mars. Presented at the Concepts and Approaches for Mars Exploration workshop, Houston, Texas, 12–14 June 2012. Abstract no. 4131.Google Scholar

Besse, S., Vallat, C., Barthelemy, M. et al., 2018. ESA’s Planetary Science Archive: preserve and present reliable scientific data sets. Planetary and Space Science, v. 150, pp. 131–140. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pss.2017.07.013CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Blette, D. J., Currey, S. R., Singh, L. A. and Strain, M. E., 2014. Mars Active Hydrology Exploration Mission. Presented at the 11th International Planetary Probe Workshop, Pasadena, California, 16–20 July 2014.Google Scholar

Bonetti, D. and Haya Ramos, R., 2010. Global entry corridor: accurate tool for landing site selection in planetary exploration. Presented at the 7th International Planetary Probe Workshop, Barcelona, 12–18 June 2010.Google Scholar

Bosanac, N., Diaz, A., Dang, V. et al., 2014. Manned sample return mission to Phobos: a technology demonstration for human exploration of Mars. Mission design for the 2013 Caltech Space Challenge, presented at the 2014 IEEE Aerospace Conference, Big Sky, Montana, 1–8 March 2014. https://doi.org/10.1109/AERO.2014.6836251CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Bramble, M. S., Mustard, J. F., Ehlmann, B. L. et al., 2017. Stratigraphy and mineralogy of northeast Syrtis Major. Presented at the third Mars 2020 Landing Site Workshop, Pasadena, California, 8–10 February 2017.Google Scholar

Brandão, D. P., Parfitt, C. E., Ball, A. J. et al., 2022. A Mars long-lived weather network mission: FAHRENHEIT. Presented at the International Planetary Probe Workshop, Santa Clara, California, 29 August–2 September 2022.Google Scholar

Bridges, J. C., Clemmet, J., Croon, M. et al., 2017a. Identification of the Beagle 2 lander on Mars. Royal Society Open Science, v. 4, no. 10. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.170785CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Bridges, J. C., Loizeau, D., Sefton-Nash, E. et al., 2017b. Selection and characterisation of the ExoMars 2020 Rover landing sites. Presented at the 48th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, The Woodlands, Texas, 20–24 March 2017. Abstract no. 2378.Google Scholar

Bridges, N. T., Ehlmann, B. L., Ewing, R. C. et al., 2016. Investigation of the Bagnold dunes by the Curiosity rover: overview of initial results from the first study of an active dune field on another planet. Presented at the 47th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, The Woodlands, Texas, 21–25 March 2016. Abstract no. 2298.Google Scholar

Bridges, N. T., Sullivan, R., Newman, C. E. et al., 2017. Martian aeolian activity at the Bagnold Dunes, Gale crater: the view from the surface and orbit. Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets, v. 122, no. 10, pp. 2077–2110. https://doi.org/10.1002/2017JE005263.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Bridges, N. T. and Ehlmann, B. L., 2018. The Mars Science Laboratory (MSL) Bagnold Dunes campaign, phase I: overview and introduction to the special issue. Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets, v. 123, no. 1, pp. 3–19. https://doi.org/10.1002/2017JE005401CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Buinhas, L., Peytaví, G. G. and Förstner, R., 2019. Navigation and communication network for the Valles Marineris Explorer (VaMEx). Acta Astronautica, v. 160, pp. 280–296. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actaastro.2019.04.032Google Scholar

Byrne, S., Dundas, C. M., Kennedy, M. R. et al., 2009. Distribution of mid-latitude ground ice on Mars from new impact craters. Science, v. 325, no. 5948, pp. 1674–1676, 25 September 2009. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1175307CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Callas, J. L., Golombek, M. P. and Fraeman, A. A., 2019. Mars Exploration Rover Opportunity End of Mission Report. JPL Publication 19-10, October 2019.Google Scholar

Calvin, W. M. and Kahn, C. L., 2012. Mars polar rover and ice sampling excursion. Presented at the Concepts and Approaches for Mars Exploration workshop, Houston, Texas, 12–14 June 2012. Abstract no. 4298.Google Scholar

Cannon, K., Mustard, J., Tornabene, L. et al., 2017. The case for Nili Fossae: geologic history, habitability, and diversity of returned samples. Presented at the third Mars 2020 Landing Site Workshop, Pasadena, California, 8–10 February 2017.Google Scholar

Cao, J., Yan, J., Huang, H., Li, X. and Barriot, J. P., 2023. An independent degree-eight Mars gravity field model and the expected results from the Tianwen-1 mission. Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics. https://doi.org/10.1088/1674-4527/acd52cCrossRefGoogle Scholar

Carr, M. H. and Head, J. W., 2003. Basal melting of snow on early Mars: a possible origin of some valley networks. Geophysical Research Letters, v. 30, no. 24. https://doi.org/10.1029/2003GL018575CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Carter, J., Loizeau, D., Quantin, C. et al., 2015. Mineralogical context of the circum-Chryse Planitia candidate sites for the ExoMars rover mission. Presented at the 46th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, The Woodlands, Texas, 16–20 March 2015. Abstract no. 1988.Google Scholar

Charalambous, C., Baker, M., Golombek, M. et al., 2020a. Aeolian changes at the InSight landing site: multi-instrument observations. Presented at the 51st Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, The Woodlands, Texas, 16–20 March 2020. Abstract no. 2194.Google Scholar

Charalambous, C., McClean, J. B., Baker, M. et al., 2020b. Aeolian changes at the InSight landing site on Mars: multi-instrument observations. ESS Open Archive, 4 May 2020. https://doi.org/10.1002/essoar.10503003.1CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Chen, A., Lange, R., Ono, H. et al., 2017. Landing site engineering assessment. Presented at the third Mars 2020 Landing Site Workshop, Monrovia, California, 8–10 February 2017.Google Scholar

Chen, R., Zhang, L., Xu, Y. et al., 2023. Martian soil as revealed by ground-penetrating radar at the Tianwen-1 landing site. Geology, v. 51, no. 3, pp. 315–319. https://doi.org/10.1130/G50632.1CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Chicarro, A. F., 2007. The Mars-NEXT Mission: a future step in the European exploration of Mars. Presented at the European Mars Science and Exploration Conference: Mars Express & ExoMars. Noordwijk, the Netherlands, 12–16 November 2007.Google Scholar

Chicarro, A. F., 2011. The European robotic exploration of the planet Mars. 42nd Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, The Woodlands, Texas, 7–11 March 2011. Abstract no. 1325.Google Scholar

Chicarro, A. F., 2013. INSPIRE: a future European Mars network science mission. Presented at the 44th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, The Woodlands, Texas, 18–22 March 2013. Abstract no. 1081.Google Scholar

Chicarro, A. F. and the Mars-NEXT Science & Engineering Team, 2009. Mars-NEXT: a future major step in the European exploration of Mars. 40th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, The Woodlands, Texas, 23–27 March 2009. Abstract no. 1271.Google Scholar

China Aerospace News, 2020. Running for fire: flying to “Utopia” (in Chinese). Posted 24 July 2020. https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA5NTgxNTQzMA==&mid=2650566654&idx=1&sn=a5abe98978d0fb3ec5f473a92fbd59baGoogle Scholar

Christensen, P. R., Gorelick, N. S., Mehall, G. L. and Murray, K. C., n.d. THEMIS Public Data Releases, Planetary Data System node, Arizona State University. http://themis-data.asu.eduGoogle Scholar

Christensen, P. R., 2003. Formation of recent Martian gullies through melting of extensive water-rich snow deposits. Nature, v. 422, no. 6927, pp. 45–48. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature01436CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Clancy, R. T., Sandor, B. J., Wolff, M. J. et al., 2000. An intercomparison of ground‐based millimeter, MGS TES, and Viking atmospheric temperature measurements: seasonal and interannual variability of temperatures and dust loading in the global Mars atmosphere. Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets, v. 105, no. E4, pp. 9553–9571. https://doi.org/10.1029/1999JE001089CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Clarke, J. D. A., Willson, D., Smith, H., Hobbs, S. W. and Jones, E., 2017. Southern Meridiani Planum: a candidate landing site for the first crewed mission to Mars. Acta Astronautica, v. 133, pp. 195–220. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actaastro.2016.12.039CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Cohen, B. A., Malespin, C. A., Farley, K. A. et al., P. R., 2019. In situ geochronology on Mars and the development of future instrumentation. Astrobiology, v. 19, no. 11, pp. 1303–1314. https://doi.org/10.1089/ast.2018.1871CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Coleman, N. M., 2018. Mars mission concept: resource and science-rich targets for human landing sites. Presented at the 49th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, The Woodlands, Texas, 19–23 March 2018. Abstract no. 1157.Google Scholar

Cooper, B. A., Moores, J. E., Battalio, J. M. et al., 2020. Aphelion Cloud Belt phase function investigations with Mars Color Imager (MARCI). Planetary and Space Science, v. 184, p. 104840. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pss.2020.104840CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Crismani, M. M., Schneider, N. M., Deighan, J. I. et al., 2015. Ultraviolet observations of the hydrogen coma of comet C/2013 A1 (Siding Spring) by MAVEN/IUVS. Geophysical Research Letters, v. 42, no. 21, pp. 8803–8809. https://doi.org/10.1002/2015GL065290CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Crumpler, L. and the Athena Science Team, 2012. Mars landing sites in phyllosilicate, carbonate, and ancient wet Noachian terrains of Libya Montes. Presented at the 43rd Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, The Woodlands, Texas, 19–23 March 2012. Abstract no. 1261.Google Scholar

Crumpler, L., MER Science Team and New Mexico Museum of Natural History & Science, 2017. Rover Field Reports from Mars. Update, 21 June 2017.Google Scholar

Crumpler, L. S. and the MER Athena Science Team, 2018, March. In situ mapping of fault-control and regolith diversity at the head of Perseverance Valley, Endeavour Crater, Mars. Presented at the 49th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, The Woodlands, Texas, 19–23 March 2018. Abstract no. 2205.Google Scholar

Crumpler, L. S., Arvidson, R. E., Mittlefehldt, D. W. et al., 2019a. In situ mapping of the structural and stratigraphic complexities of Endeavour crater’s rim. Presented at the 50th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, The Woodlands, Texas, 18–22 March 2019. Abstract no. 1179.Google Scholar

Crumpler, L. S., Arvidson, R. E., Mittlefehldt, D. W., Grant, J. A. and Farrand, W. H., 2019b. Results from the first geologic traverse on the topographic rim of a complex impact crater, Endeavour Crater, Mars. Geology, v. 48, pp. 252–257, https://doi.org/10.1130/G46903.1CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Cushing, G. E., Titus, T. N., Wynne, J. J. and Christensen, P. R., 2007. THEMIS observes possible cave skylights on Mars. Geophysical Research Letters, v. 34, L17201. https://doi.org/10.1029/2007GL030709CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Daubar, I. J., Lognonné, P., Teanby, N. et al., 2020. A new crater near InSight: implications for seismic impact detectability on Mars. Journal of Geophysical Research Planets, v. 125, no. 8, pp. e2020JE006382. https://doi.org/10.1029/2020JE006382CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Daubar, I. J., Fernando, B., Garcia, R. et al., 2023. Two seismic events from InSight confirmed as new impacts on Mars. Planetary Science Journal, v. 4, no. 9, p. 175. https://doi.org/10.3847/PSJ/ace9b4CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Davis, J. M., Williams, R. M. E., Weitz, C. M. et al., 2017. Selecting the sweet spot: sampling strategies at southwestern Melas Basin. Presented at the third Mars 2020 Landing Site Workshop, Pasadena, California, 8–10 February 2017.Google Scholar

Deahn, M. C., Morris, M. M, Brooks, C. L. et al., 2021. Identifying landing and sample tube depot sites and characterizing traverse terrains for Mars sample return. Presented at the 52nd Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, held online on 15–19 March 2021. Abstract no. 1325.Google Scholar

Denhart, J. D., Faw, S. D., Petrilli, J. L. and Webb, S. C., 2012. Mars Cannon Assisted Flying Exploration (CAFE). Presented at the Concepts and Approaches for Mars Exploration workshop, Houston, Texas, 12–14 June 2012. Abstract no. 4271.Google Scholar

Deniau, A., Nénon, Q., André, N. et al., 2022. MAVEN proton observations near the Martian moon Phobos: does Phobos backscatter solar wind protons? Geophysical Research Letters, v. 49, no. 23, p. e2022GL101014. https://doi.org/10.1029/2022GL101014.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Ding, L., Zhou, R., Yu, T. et al., 2022. Surface characteristics of the Zhurong Mars rover traverse at Utopia Planitia. Nature Geoscience, v. 15, pp. 171–176. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41561–022-00905-6CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Dohm, J. M., Robbins, S. J. and Hynek, B. M., 2012. Recent geological and hydrological activity in Amazonis and Elysium basins and their link, Marte Vallis (AME): prime target for future reconnaissance. Presented at the 43rd Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, The Woodlands, Texas, 19–23 March 2012. Abstract no. 1948.Google Scholar

Domokos, A., Bell, J. F. III, Brown, P. et al., 2007. Measurement of the meteoroid flux at Mars. Icarus, v. 191, no. 1, pp. 141–150.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Drake, B. G. and Watts, K. D. (eds.), 2014. Human exploration of Mars design reference architecture 5.0, Addendum #2. March 2014. Washington, DC: National Aeronautics and Space Administration. NASA/SP–2009-566-ADD2.Google Scholar

Drilleau, M., Samuel, H., Garcia, R. F. et al., 2022. Marsquake locations and 1‐D seismic models for Mars from InSight data. Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets, v. 127, no. 9, p. e2021JE007067. https://doi.org/10.1029/2021JE007067Google ScholarPubMed

Du, A., Ge, Y., Wang, H. et al., 2023. Ground magnetic survey on Mars from the Zhurong rover. Nature Astronomy, v. 7, pp. 1037–1047. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550–023-02008-7CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Dundas, C. M. and McEwen, A. S., 2015. Slope activity in Gale crater, Mars. Icarus, v. 254, pp. 213–218. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.icarus.2015.04.002CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Durán, C., Khan, A., Ceylan, S. et al., 2022. Observation of a core-diffracted P-wave from a farside impact with implications for the lower-mantle structure of Mars. Geophysical Research Letters, v. 49, e2022GL100887. https://doi.org/10.1029/2022GL100887CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Edberg, S. J., 2012. Explore and study a martian lava tube or cave. Presented at the Concepts and Approaches for Mars Exploration workshop, Houston, Texas, 12–14 June 2012. Abstract no. 4355.Google Scholar

Elkins-Tanton, L., 2010. Mission concept study. Planetary Science Decadal Survey, Mars Geophysical Network. http://ia800503.us.archive.org/24/items/MarsGeophysicalNetworkConceptStudy/12_Mars-Geophysical-Network-Final.pdfGoogle Scholar

Elphic, R. C., Levine, J. S., Feldman, W. C. and Prettyman, T. H., 2007. High SPATIAL RESOLUTION MAPPING OF GROUND ICE AND HYDROUS MINERALS in the Southern Highlands: a proposed Mars Scout Airborne Regional Survey Mission. Presented at the 7th International Conference on Mars, Pasadena, California, 9–13 July 2007. Abstract no. 3323.Google Scholar

Erickson, J. and Grotzinger, J. P., 2014. Mission to Mt. Sharp. Habitability, preservation of organics, and environmental transitions. Senior review proposal. Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, April 2014. https://mars.nasa.gov/files/msl/2014-MSL-extended-mission-plan.pdfGoogle Scholar

Erkeling, G., Reiss, D., Poulet, F. et al., 2011. Morphology and mineralogy of Libya Montes layered delta deposits, Mars: implications for long-term aqueous alteration. Presented at the 42nd Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, The Woodlands, Texas, 7–11 March 2011. Abstract no. 2028.Google Scholar

Erkeling, G., Reiss, D., Hiesinger, H. et al., 2013. Two new candidate landing sites for the European 2018 ExoMars mission near Libya Montes alluvial fans, layered delta deposits and possible coastal cliffs. Presented at the 44th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, The Woodlands, Texas, 18–22 March 2013. Abstract no. 2378.Google Scholar

European Space Agency, 2013. ExoMars 2018 landing site selection user’s manual. Report EXM-SCI-LSS-ESA/IKI-003, Version 1.0, 17 December 2013.Google Scholar

European Space Agency, 2014. CDF Study Report: Phobos Sample Return, Phobos moon of Mars sample return mission. Report CDF-145(C), June 2014.Google Scholar

European Space Agency, 2015. Beagle-2 lander found on Mars. Press release, 16 January 2015. www.esa.int/Science_Exploration/Space_Science/Mars_Express/Beagle-2_lander_found_on_MarsGoogle Scholar

European Space Agency, 2016. Second ExoMars mission moves to next launch opportunity in 2020. Press release ESA PR 11-2016, 2 May 2016.Google Scholar

European Space Agency, 2018. Oxia Planum texture map. Press release, 9 November 2018. www.esa.int/Science_Exploration/Human_and_Robotic_Exploration/Exploration/ExoMars/Landing_siteGoogle Scholar

ExoMars 2018 Landing Site Selection Working Group, 2014. Recommendation for the narrowing of ExoMars 2018 landing sites. Report EXM-SCI-LSS-ESA/IKI-004, Version 1.0, 1 October 2014.Google Scholar

Fairén, A. G., Dohm, J. M., Rodríguez, J. A. P. et al., 2016. The Argyre region as a prime target for in situ astrobiological exploration of Mars. Astrobiology, v. 16, no. 2, pp. 143–158. https://doi.org/10.1089/ast.2015.1396CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Farley, K., 2018a. Mars 2020 mission. Presented at the 36th MEPAG meeting, Crystal City, Virginia, 3–5 April 2018.Google Scholar

Farley, K., 2018b. Mars 2020 mission. Presented at the fourth Mars 2020 Landing Site Workshop, Glendale, California, 16–18 October 2018.Google Scholar

Farley, K., 2020. Mars 2020: 90 days to launch. Presented at the 38th MEPAG virtual meeting, 15–17 April 2020.Google Scholar

Farley, K. A. and Williford, K. H., 2017. Letter to Dr. Michael Meyer, Mars Exploration Program, NASA Headquarters dated 13 February 2017.Google Scholar

Farley, K., Morgan, K. S. and Williford, K., 2018. Jezero–Midway interellipse traverse mission concept. Presented at the fourth Mars 2020 Landing Site Workshop, Glendale, California, 16–18 October 2018.Google Scholar

Farrand, W. H. and Rice, J. W., 2012. South of Mawrth Vallis: a potential future landing site with extensive exposures of the Mawrth Vallis stratigraphy. Presented at the 43rd Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, The Woodlands, Texas, 19–23 March 2012. Abstract no. 1965.Google Scholar

Fawdon, P., Grindrod, P., Orgel, C. et al., 2021. The geography of Oxia Planum. Journal of Maps, v. 17, no. 2, pp. 621–637. https://doi.org/10.1080/17445647.2021.1982035CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Fernando, B., Wójcicka, N., Maguire, R. et al. 2022. Seismic constraints from a Mars impact experiment using InSight and Perseverance. Nature Astronomy, 6(1), pp. 59-64. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550–021-01502-0CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Foust, J., 2017. SpaceX studying landing sites for Mars missions. Space News, 20 March 2017. http://spacenews.com/spacex-studying-landing-sites-for-mars-missionsGoogle Scholar

Fox, V. K., Bennett, K. A., Bristow, T., et al., 2019. Exploring the clay-bearing unit with the Curiosity rover. Presented at the 50th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, The Woodlands, Texas, 18–22 March 2019. Abstract no. 2826.Google Scholar

Fraeman, A. A., Ehlmann, B. L., Arvidson, R. E. et al., 2016. The stratigraphy and evolution of lower Mount Sharp from spectral, morphological, and thermophysical orbital data sets. Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets, v. 121, no. 9, pp. 1713–1736.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Fraeman, A. A., Edgar, L. A., Rampe, E. B. et al., 2020. Evidence for a diagenetic origin of Vera Rubin Ridge, Gale crater, Mars: summary and synthesis of Curiosity’s exploration campaign. Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets, v. 125, no. 12, e2020JE006527.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Futaana, Y., Holmström, M., Fedorov, A. and Barabash, S., 2021. Does Phobos reflect solar wind protons? Mars Express special flyby operations with and without the presence of Phobos. Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets, v. 126, no. 11, p.e2021JE006969. https://doi.org/10.1029/2021JE006969CrossRefGoogle Scholar

García Yárnoz, D. and Sánchez Pérez, J. M., 2010. MarsNext multiple lander targeting trajectory computation and navigation. Presented at the 7th International Planetary Probe Workshop, Barcelona, Spain, 13–19 June 2010.Google Scholar

Gebhardt, C., Guha, B. K., Young, R. M. B. and Wolff, M. J., 2022. A frontal dust storm in the northern hemisphere at solar longitude 97: an unusual observation by the Emirates Mars Mission. Geophysical Research Letters, v. 49, no. 20, p. e2022GL099528. https://doi.org/10.1029/2022GL099528CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Gemmer, T. R., Aggarwal, S., Bakunov, A. S. and Jordan, T. N., 2012. Hopper/entomopter tandem system for surface and subsurface exploration of Mars. Presented at the Concepts and Approaches for Mars Exploration workshop, Houston, Texas, 12–14 June 2012. Abstract no. 4160.Google Scholar

Gérard, J. C., Soret, L., Libert, L. et al., 2015. Concurrent observations of ultraviolet aurora and energetic electron precipitation with Mars Express. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, v. 120, no. 8, pp. 6749–6765. https://doi.org/10.1002/2015JA021150CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Gérard, J. C., Aoki, S., Willame, Y. et al., 2020. Detection of green line emission in the dayside atmosphere of Mars from NOMAD–TGO observations. Nature Astronomy, v. 4, no. 11, pp. 1049–1052. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550–020-1123-2CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Gernhardt, M., 2015. Human exploration of Phobos and robotic precursor mission. Presented to the Future In-Space Operations (FISO) Working Group on 8 July 2015. https://fiso.spiritastro.net/telecon13–15/Gernhardt_7–8-15Google Scholar

Gernhardt, M. L., Abercromby, A. F., Bekdash, O. S. et al., 2016, March. Human exploration missions to phobos prior to crewed mars surface missions. Presented at the 2016 IEEE Aerospace Conference, held in Big Sky, Montana on 5–12 March 2016, pp. 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1109/AERO.2016.7500718CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Giuranna, M., Viscardy, S., Daerden, F. et al., 2019. Independent confirmation of a methane spike on Mars and a source region east of Gale crater. Nature Geoscience, v. 12, pp. 326–332. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41561–019-0331-9CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Golombek, M., Grant, J., Grotzinger, J., Watkins, M. and Vasavada, A., 2010. Mars landing site selection activities: an update on MSL and future missions. Presented at the MEPAG meeting, Monrovia, California, 17–18 March 2010.Google Scholar

Golombek, M., Grant, J., Kipp, D., Vasavada, A. et al., 2012. Selection of the Mars Science Laboratory landing site. Space Science Reviews, v. 170, pp. 641–737. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11214–012-9916-yCrossRefGoogle Scholar

Golombek, M., Ashley, J. W., Huertas, A. et al., 2015. Terrain characterization: approach and results. Presented at the second Mars 2020 Landing Site Workshop, Monrovia, California, 4 August 2015.Google Scholar

Golombek, M., Kipp, D., Warner, N. et al., 2017. Selection of the InSight landing site. Space Science Reviews, v. 211, pp. 5–95. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11214-016-0321-9CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Golombek, M., Grott, M., Kargl, G. et al., 2018. Geology and physical properties investigations by the InSight lander. Space Science Reviews, v. 214, pp. 1–52. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11214–018-0512-7CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Golombek, M., Warner, N., Grant, J. A. et al., 2019. Geology of the InSight landing site, Mars: initial observations. Presented at the 50th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, The Woodlands, Texas, 18–22 March 2019. Abstract no. 1694.Google Scholar

Golombek, M., Williams, N., Warner, N. H. et al., 2020. Location and setting of the Mars InSight lander, instruments, and landing site. Earth and Space Science, 7, e2020EA001248. https://doi.org/10.1029/2020EA001248CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Golombek, M., Williams, N., Wooster, P. et al., 2021. SpaceX Starship landing sites on Mars. Presented at the 52nd Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, held online, 15–19 March 2021. Abstract no. 2420.Google Scholar

Golombek, M., Hudson, T., Bailey, P. et al., 2023. Results from InSight robotic arm activities. Space Science Reviews, v. 219, no. 3, p. 20. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11214–023-00964-0CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Gonzales, A. A. and Stoker, C. R., 2016. An efficient approach for Mars Sample Return using emerging commercial capabilities. Acta Astronautica, v. 123, pp. 16–25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actaastro.2016.02.013CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Goudge, T., Ehlmann, B., Fassett, C. et al., 2017. Exploring the volcanic, alteration, climate and fluvio-lacustrine record of early Mars at Jezero crater. Presented at the third Mars 2020 Landing Site Workshop, Pasadena, California, 8–10 February 2017.Google Scholar

Grant, J. A., 2010. Candidate future landing sites on Mars. Presented at the 4th MSL Landing Site Workshop, Monrovia, California, 27–29 September 2010.Google Scholar

Grant, J. A., 2011. Reference landing sites, Mars sample return campaign. Presented at the 24th MEPAG meeting, Lisbon, Portugal, 16–18 June 2011.Google Scholar

Grant, J. A. and Golombek, M., 2014. First Mars 2020 Landing Site Workshop: introduction. Presented at the first Mars 2020 Landing Site Workshop, Arlington, Virginia, 14–16 May 2014.Google Scholar

Grant, J. A. and Golombek, M., 2015. Second Mars 2020 Landing Site Workshop: introduction. Presented at the second Mars 2020 Landing Site Workshop, Monrovia, California, 4–6 August 2015.Google Scholar

Grant, J. A. and Golombek, M., 2017. Third Mars 2020 Landing Site Workshop: introduction. Presented at the third Mars 2020 Landing Site Workshop, Monrovia, California, 8 February 2017.Google Scholar

Grant, J. A., Golombek, M., Grotzinger, J. et al., 2009. Mars landing site selection activities: an update on MSL and future missions. Presented at the 21st MEPAG meeting, Providence, Rhode Island, 29–30 July 2009.Google Scholar

Grant, J. A., Westall, F., and the MEPAG 2R-iSAG team, 2010a. Two rovers to the same site on Mars, 2018: possibilities for cooperative science, 46 pp., posted July 21, 2010, by the Mars Exploration Program Analysis Group (MEPAG) at https://mepag.jpl.nasa.gov/reports/ast_2010_0526.pdf.Google Scholar

Grant, J. A., Westall, F., and the MEPAG 2R-iSAG team, 2010b. Two rovers to the same site on Mars, 2018: possibilities for cooperative science. Astrobiology, v. 10, pp. 663–685. https://doi.org/10.1089/ast.2010.0526Google Scholar

Gross, C., Orgel, C., Poulet, F. et al., 2018. ExoMars 2020: high priority science targets within the Mawrth Vallis candidate landing site. Presented at the 49th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, The Woodlands, Texas, 19–23 March 2018. Abstract no. 1405.Google Scholar

Guo, J., Li, X., Zhang, J. et al., 2023a. The first ground level enhancement seen on three planetary surfaces: Earth, Moon, and Mars. Geophysical Research Letters, v. 50, no. 15, p. e2023GL103069. https://doi.org/10.1029/2023GL103069CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Guo, X., Yan, J. G., Yang, X. et al., 2023b. Simulation of Phobos gravity field estimation from Tianwen-1 flybys and implications for the modelling of Phobos’ internal structure. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, v. 520, no. 1, pp. 925–934. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad179CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Gupta, S. and Horgan, B., 2018. Mars 2020 science team assessment of Jezero crater. Presented at the fourth Mars 2020 Landing Site Workshop, Glendale, California, 16–18 October 2018.Google Scholar

Harri, A.-M., Makkonen, P., Polkko, J. et al., 2003. Metnet: the next generation lander for Martian atmospheric science. Proceedings, 54th International Astronautical Congress of the International Astronautical Federation (IAF), pp. 3603–3609.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Harri, A.-M., Schmidt, W., Guerrero, H. and the MetNet team, 2010. MetNet Network Precursor Mission. European Planetary Science Congress (EPSC) Abstracts, vol. 5, EPSC2010–739, 2010.Google Scholar

Harri, A.-M., Pichkadze, K., Zeleny, L. et al., 2017. The MetNet vehicle: a lander to deploy environmental stations for local and global investigations of Mars. Geoscientific Instrumentation, Methods and Data Systems, v. 6, no. 1, pp. 103–124.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Hayne, P. O., Byrne, S., Smith, I. B., Banfield, D. and Staehle, R. L., 2018. Mars PolarDROP: distributed micro-landers to investigate the polar ice caps and climate of Mars. Presented at the 36th MEPAG meeting, Crystal City, Virginia, 3–5 April 2018.Google Scholar

Heinlein, R. A., 1961. Stranger in a Strange Land. Cambridge: Putnam Publishing Group.Google Scholar

Heldmann, J. L., Stoker, C. R., Gonzales, A. et al., 2017. Red Dragon drill missions to Mars. Acta Astronautica, v. 141, pp. 79–88. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actaastro.2017.10.002CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Horváth, A., Gánti, T., Bérczi, Sz., Gesztesi, A. and Szathmáry, E., 2002. Morphological analysis of the dark dune spots on Mars: new aspects in biological interpretation. Presented at the 33rd Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, League City, Texas, 11–15 March 2002. Abstract no. 1108.Google Scholar

Horváth, A., Kereszturi, Á., Bérczi, Sz. et al., 2005. Annual change of Martian DDS-seepages. Presented at the 36th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, League City, Texas, 14–18 March 2005. Abstract no. 1128.Google Scholar

Huang, A. and Golombek, M., 2011. Potential ExoMars 2016 demo landing sites. Study originally dated 21 December 2009, presented at the ExoMars 2016 EDL Landing Site Workshop, Leiden, the Netherlands, 17–21 January 2011.Google Scholar

Huang, H., 2011. Chinese Mars exploration mission analysis. Presented at 7th UK–China Workshop on Space Science and Technology, Milton Keynes, 31 August–1 September 2011.Google Scholar

Huang, X., Xu, C., Hu, J. et al., 2022. Powered-descent landing GNC system design and flight results for Tianwen-1 mission. Astrodynamics, v. 6, no. 1, pp. 3–16, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42064–021-0118-9CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Hughes, M. N., Arvidson, R. E., Grant, J. A. et al., 2019. Degradation of Endeavour crater based on orbital and rover-based observations in combination with landscape evolution modeling. Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets, v. 124, no. 6, pp. 1472–1494. https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JE005949CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Hughes, M. N., Arvidson, R. E., Bryk, A. B. et al., 2020. Mass movements and debris deposits in the Grand Canyon and Gediz Vallis, Gale crater, Mars. Presented at the 51st Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, The Woodlands, Texas, 16–20 March 2020 (meeting cancelled). Abstract no. 2426.Google Scholar

Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO), 2015. Mars Orbiter Mission (MOM) Mars Atlas. Space Applications Centre, ISRO, Cambridge. https://vedas.sac.gov.in/en/mars.htmlGoogle Scholar

Jain, R. N., Choudhary, R. K., Bhardwaj, A. et al., 2022. Results from solar coronal sounding experiments conducted by indian Mars Orbiter Mission (MOM) during Mars–solar conjunctions. Presented at the Union Radio-Scientifique Internationale (URSI) Regional Conference on Radio Science 2022, Indore, India, 1–4 December 2022.Google Scholar

Jesick, M., Demcak, S., Young, B. et al., 2016. MAVEN navigation overview. Presented at the meeting Advances in the Astronautical Sciences: Spaceflight Mechanics 2016, Napa, California, 14–18 February 2016. Paper 16-237.Google Scholar

Ji, J. and Huang, X., 2023. Tianwen-1 releasing first colored global map of Mars, Science China -Physics, Mechanics & Astronomy, v. 66, no. 8, 289533. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11433–023-2154-6CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Jiang, X. and Li, S., 2017. Enabling technologies for Chinese Mars lander guidance system. Acta Astronautica, v. 133, pp. 375–386. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.actaastro.2016.10.035CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Jiang, C., Jiang, Y., Li, H. and Du, S., 2023. Initial results of the meteorological data from the first 325 sols of the Tianwen-1 mission. Scientific reports, v. 13, no. 1, p. 3325. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598–023-30513-2CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Joffre, E., Zamaro, M., Silva, N., Marcos, A. and Simplício, P., 2018. Trajectory design and guidance for landing on Phobos. Acta Astronautica, v. 151, pp. 389–400. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actaastro.2018.06.024CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Kalita, J., Guha, A. and Mishra, M. K., 2022. Martian upper tropospheric twilight clouds: first-time observation from India’s first Mars Orbiter Mission (MOM). Presented at the Union Radio-Scientifique Internationale (URSI) Regional Conference on Radio Science 2022, Indore, India, 1–4 December 2022.Google Scholar

Kawakatsu, Y., Kuramoto, K., Usui, T., et al., 2023. Preliminary design of Martian Moons eXploration (MMX). Acta Astronautica, v. 202, pp. 715–728. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actaastro.2022.09.009CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Kawamura, T., Clinton, J., Horleston, A. et al., 2022. The seismicity on Mars as recorded by InSight Marsquake Service. Presented at the 53rd Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, The Woodlands, Texas, 7–11 March 2022 and online. Abstract no. 1950.Google Scholar

Kawamura, T., Clinton, J. F., Zenhäusern, G. et al., 2023. S1222a: the largest Marsquake detected by InSight. Geophysical Research Letters, v. 50, no. 5, e2022GL101543. https://doi.org/10.1029/2022GL101543CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Kite, E. S., Williams, R. M. E., Finnegan, N. J., Karlstrom, L. and Manga, M., 2010. The longest meandering floodplain on Mars: the Aeolis Meanders. http://gps.caltech.edu/~kite/Aeolis_Meanders_Future_Landing_Site.pdfGoogle Scholar

Knapmeyer, M., Oberst, J., Hauber, E. et al., 2007. Models for Martian seismicity and possible contributions to the ExoMars landing site selection. Presented at the European Mars Science and Exploration Conference: Mars Express & ExoMars. Noordwijk, the Netherlands, 12–16 November, 2007.Google Scholar

Können, G. P., 2022. A refraction halo on Mars. Weather, v. 77, no. 9, pp. 208–209. https://doi.org/10.1002/wea.4197CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Korablev, O., Vandaele, A. C., Montmessin, F. et al., 2019. No detection of methane on Mars from early ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter observations. Nature, v. 568, no. 7753, pp. 517–520. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586–019-1096-4Google ScholarPubMed

Kronyak, R. E., Kah, L. C., Miklusicak, N. B. et al., 2019. Extensive polygonal fracture network in Siccar Point Group strata: fracture mechanisms and implications for fluid circulation in Gale crater, Mars. Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets, v. 124, no. 10, pp. 2613–2634.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Kuti, A. and Kereszturi, A., 2007. Pressure and temperature characteristics of possible ExoMars landing sites. Presented at the European Mars Science and Exploration Conference: Mars Express & ExoMars. Noordwijk, the Netherlands, 12–16 November, 2007.Google Scholar

Lauro, S. E., Pettinelli, E., Caprarelli, G. et al., 2021. Multiple subglacial water bodies below the south pole of Mars unveiled by new MARSIS data. Nature Astronomy, v. 5, no. 1, pp. 63–70. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550–020-1200-6CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Lemke, L. G., Heldmann, J. L., Young, L. A. et al., 2012. Vertical takeoff and landing UAVS for exploration of recurring hydrological events. Presented at the Concepts and Approaches for Mars Exploration workshop, Houston, Texas, 12–14 June 2012. Abstract no. 4276.Google Scholar

Li, B., Zhang, J., Yao, P., Li, C., 2020a. Spatial and temporal probability of dust storm activity in Chryse, one of the tentative landing areas of China’s first Mars probe. Presented at the 51st Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, 15–19 March 2021, held online. Abstract no. 1680.Google Scholar

Li, B., Zhang, J., Yue, Z. et al., 2020b. The spatial and temporal probability of dust storm activity in Chryse, one of the tentative landing areas of Tianwen-1 mission. Earth, Planets and Space. https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-41993/v1CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Li, C., Zheng, Y., Wang, X. et al., 2022. Layered subsurface in Utopia Basin of Mars revealed by Zhurong rover radar. Nature, v. 610, no. 7931, pp. 308–312. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586–022-05147-5CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Lillis, R. J., Deighan, J., Brain, D. et al., 2022. First synoptic images of FUV discrete aurora and discovery of sinuous aurora at Mars by EMM EMUS. Geophysical Research Letters, v. 49, no. 16, p. e2022GL099820. https://doi.org/10.1029/2022GL099820CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Lin, H., Xu, R., Lin, Y. et al., 2023. In‐flight calibration of near‐infrared reflectance spectra measured by the Zhurong Mars Rover. Earth and Space Science, v. 10, no. 2, p. e2022EA002624. https://doi.org/10.1029/2022EA002624Google Scholar

Liu, C. Q., Ling, Z. C., Shi, E. B. et al., 2022a. Chemical compositions of Martian soils and rocks at Tianwen-1 Landing Site: preliminary results from MarSCoDe onboard Zhurong rover. Presented at the 53rd Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, The Woodlands, Texas and online, 7–11 March 2022. Abstract no. 1708.Google Scholar

Liu, C., Ling, Z., Wu, Z. et al., 2022b. Aqueous alteration of the Vastitas Borealis formation at the Tianwen-1 landing site. Communications Earth & Environment, v. 3, no. 1, p. 280. https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247–022-00614-3CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Liu, J., Li, C., Zhang, R. et al., 2022c. Geomorphic contexts and science focus of the Zhurong landing site on Mars. Nature Astronomy, v. 6, pp. 65–71. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550–021-01519-5CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Liu, Y. S., Zhao, Y. S., Pan, L. et al., 2023a. Geological exploration of southern Utopia Planitia by Tianwen-1 Zhurong rover. Presented at the 54th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, The Woodlands, Texas and online, 13–17 March 2023. Abstract no. 2129.Google Scholar

Liu, J., Qin, X., Ren, X. et al., 2023b. Martian dunes indicative of wind regime shift in line with end of ice age. Nature, pp.1–7. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586–023-06206-1CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Lognonné, P., Banerdt, W. B., Clinton, J. et al., 2023. Mars seismology. Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences, v. 51, no. 1, https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-earth-031621-073318CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Loizeau, D., Flahaut, J., Vago, J. L. et al., 2015. ExoMars 2018: the candidate landing sites. Presented at the 46th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, The Woodlands, Texas, 16–20 March 2015. Abstract no. 1831.Google Scholar

Loizeau, D., Horgan, B., Poulet, F. et al., 2017. Mawrth Vallis: the landing ellipse for Mars 2020 and targets for the surface mission. Presented at the third Mars 2020 Landing Site Workshop, Pasadena, California, 8–10 February 2017.Google Scholar

Loizeau, D., Balme, M. R., Bibring, J.-P. et al., 2019. ExoMars 2020 surface mission: choosing a landing site. Presented at the 50th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, The Woodlands, Texas, 18–22 March 2019. Abstract no. 2378.Google Scholar

Lorenz, R. D., Lemmon, M. T. and Mueller, N. T., 2020a. A transit lightcurve of Deimos, observed with the InSight solar arrays. Research Notes of the American Astronomical Society, v. 4, no. 4, 28 April 2020. https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/2515-5172/ab8d21Google Scholar

Lorenz, R. D., Lemmon, M. T., Maki, J. et al., 2020b. Scientific observations with the InSight solar arrays: dust, clouds, and eclipses on Mars. Earth and Space Science, 7, e2019EA000992. https://doi.org/10.1029/2019EA000992Google ScholarPubMed

Lorenz, R. D., Lemmon, M. T. and Maki, J., 2021. First Mars year of observations with the InSight solar arrays: winds, dust devil shadows, and dust accumulation. Icarus, v. 364, p.114468. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icarus.2021.114468CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Lorenzoni, L., Gomez, F., Krüger, H. et al., 2011. Mars 2016 EDM scenario: exercise for the landing site workshop hands-on sessions. Prepared for the Landing Site Workshop, Leiden, 18 January 2011.Google Scholar

Luo, Y., Mischna, M. A., Lin, J. C. et al., 2021. Mars methane sources in northwestern Gale crater inferred from back trajectory modeling. Earth and Space Science, v. 8, e2021EA001915. https://doi.org/10.1029/2021EA001915CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Malakhov, A. V., Mitrofanov, I. G., Litvak, M. L. et al., 2020. Ice permafrost ‘oases’ close to Martian equator: planet neutron mapping based on data of FREND instrument onboard TGO orbiter of Russian–European ExoMars mission. Astronomy Letters, v. 46, pp. 407–421. https://doi.org/10.1134/S1063773720060079CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Malin, M. C., Whetsel, C., Sengupta, A. et al., 2012. Contemporary gully processes on Mars. Presented at the Concepts and Approaches for Mars Exploration workshop, Houston, Texas, 12–14 June 2012. Abstract no. 4060.Google Scholar

Mangold, N., Dromart, G., Salese, F. et al., 2018. Constraints on the duration of the fluvial and lacustrine activity at Jezero crater. Presented at the fourth Mars 2020 Landing Site Workshop, Glendale, California, 16–18 October 2018.Google Scholar

Mars Science Program Synthesis Group, 2003. Preliminary report: a study of options for future exploration of mars. Mars Exploration Strategy, 2009–2020. White paper, 18 April 2003.Google Scholar

Martin, P. D., 2007. Possible Martian landing sites to be considered for future European exploration missions. Presented at the European Mars Science and Exploration Conference: Mars Express & ExoMars. Noordwijk, The Netherlands, 12–16 November, 2007.Google Scholar

Martin, P. and Castillo, M., 2008. Possible Martian landing sites to be considered for future European exploration missions. 39th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, League City, Texas, 10–14 March 2008. Abstract no. 1794.Google Scholar

Maurice, S., Chide, B., Murdoch, N. et al., 2022. In situ recording of Mars soundscape. Nature, v. 605, no. 7911, pp. 653–658. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586–022-04679-0CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

McEwen, A. S., Sutton, S. S., Bramson, A. M. et al., 2020. Phlegra Montes: candidate landing site with shallow ice for human exploration. Presented at the Seventh International Conference on Mars Polar Science and Exploration, Ushuaia, Argentina, 13–17 January 2020. Abstract no. 6008.Google Scholar

McKay, C. P., Stoker, C. R., Glass, B. J. et al., 2012. The Icebreaker Life mission to Mars: a search for biochemical evidence for life. Presented at the Concepts and Approaches for Mars Exploration workshop, Houston, Texas, 12–14 June 2012. Abstract no. 4091.Google Scholar

McKim, R. J., 1996. The dust storms of Mars. Journal of the British Astronomical Association, v. 106, no. 4, pp. 185–200, August 1996.Google Scholar

MEPAG MSO-SAG-2, 2007. Report from the 2013 Mars Science Orbiter (MSO) Second Science Analysis Group, posted June 2007 by the Mars Exploration Program Analysis Group (MEPAG). www.lpi.usra.edu/mepag/reports/reports/MSO_SAG2_Report_MEPAG_29may.pdfGoogle Scholar

Michael, G. G., Tirsch, D., Matz, K. D. et al., 2023. A global colour mosaic of Mars from high altitude observations. Submitted to Nature Astronomy, 29 March 2023. arXiv preprint arXiv:2307.14238.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Minitti, M., Herkenhoff, K., Hurowitz, J. et al., 2018. Mars 2020 science team assessment of Columbia Hills. Presented at the fourth Mars 2020 Landing Site Workshop, Glendale, California, 16–18 October 2018.Google Scholar

Misra, I., Moorthi, S. M. and Dhar, D., 2019. Techniques developed for large area Mars image mosaic using ISRO’s Mars Color Camera (MCC) data. Journal of Geomatics, v. 13, no. 1, pp. 106–110.Google Scholar

Misra, I., Rout, L., Arya, S. et al., 2021. Phobos image enhancement using unpaired multi-frame acquisitions from Indian Mars Color Camera. Planetary and Space Science, v. 201, p. 105215. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pss.2021.105215CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Mitrofanov, I., Malakhov, A., Djachkova, M. et al., 2022. The evidence for unusually high hydrogen abundances in the central part of Valles Marineris on Mars. Icarus, v.374, p. 114805. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icarus.2021.114805CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Miyamoto, H., Komatsu, G., Geshi, N. et al., 2009. Landing site selection for the MELOS lander: preliminary planning started. Presented at the Japan Geoscience Meeting, Chiba City, 17 May 2009. Abstract no. P142-P012.Google Scholar

Miyamoto, H., 2015. Current plan of the MELOS, a proposed Japanese Mars mission. Presented at the 30th MEPAG meeting, Monrovia, California, 24–25 February 2015.Google Scholar

Müller, N., Kopp, E., Walter, I. et al., 2014. The HP3 radiometer for the InSight mission. Presented at the 45th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, The Woodlands, Texas, 17–21 March 2014. Abstract no. 2375.Google Scholar

Mumma, M. J., Villanueva, G. L., Novak, R. E. et al., 2009. Strong release of methane on Mars in northern summer 2003. Science, v. 323, no. 5917, pp. 1041–1045. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.116524CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Murbach, M. S., Colaprete, A., Papadopoulos, P. and Atkinson, D., 2012a. Atromos: a SALMON-Class Mars Companion Surface Mission. Presented at the Concepts and Approaches for Mars Exploration workshop, Houston, Texas, 12–14 June 2012. Abstract no. 4230.Google Scholar

Murbach, M. S., Keese, D., Gilkey, J., Blake, D. and Papadopoulos, P., 2012b. Aeolus – direct access to martian mid-latitude aqueous environments. Presented at the Concepts and Approaches for Mars Exploration workshop, Houston, Texas, 12–14 June 2012. Abstract no. 4244.Google Scholar

Murchie, S., 2008. Report of the Mars Strategic Science Assessment Group. Presented at the 18th MEPAG meeting, 20–21 February 2008 in Pasadena, California.Google Scholar

Murray, B. C., Davies, M. E. and Eckman, P. K., 1967. Planetary Contamination II: Soviet and US practices and policies: quarantine can be neither absolute nor unilateral; US policy should acknowledge Soviet practice. Science, v. 155, no. 3769, pp. 1505–1511.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Musk, E., 2017. Making humans a multi-planetary species. New Space, v. 5, no. 2, pp. 46–61. https://doi.org/10.1089/space.2017.29009.emuGoogle Scholar

Mustard, J. F., Adler, M., Allwood, A. et al., 2013. Appendix to the report of the Mars 2020 Science Definition Team, 51 pp., posted July, 2013, by the Mars Exploration Program Analysis Group (MEPAG). http://mepag.jpl.nasa.gov/reports/MEP/Mars_2020_SDT_Report_Appendix.pdfGoogle Scholar

Nakamura, T., 2018. Future Japanese exploration to the Martian Moons. Martian Moons eXploration (MMX). Presented at the 18th Meeting of the NASA Small Bodies Assessment Group, Mountain View, California, 17–18 January 2018.Google Scholar

NASA, 2005. A roadmap for the robotic and human exploration of Mars. Report of the NASA Integrated Mars Exploration Strategic Roadmap Committee, May 2005. Washington, DC: NASA Headquarters.Google Scholar

NASA, 2015. NASA’s Curiosity Mars Rover tracks sunspots. Press release, 10 July 2015. https://mars.nasa.gov/news/1842/nasas-curiosity-mars-rover-tracks-sunspotsGoogle Scholar

NASA, 2021a. NASA’s InSight Mars lander gets a power boost. Press release, 3 June 2021. https://mars.nasa.gov/news/8959/nasas-insight-mars-lander-gets-a-power-boostGoogle Scholar

NASA, 2021b. NASA’s InSight finds three big marsquakes, thanks to solar-panel dusting. Press release, 22 September 2021. https://mars.nasa.gov/news/9046/nasas-insight-finds-three-big-marsquakes-thanks-to-solar-panel-dustingGoogle Scholar

Negi, K., Kiran, B. S. and Singh, S. K., 2020. Mission design and analysis for Mars Orbiter Mission. The Journal of the Astronautical Sciences, v. 67, no. 3, pp. 932–949.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Ori, G. G., Aboudan, A., Pacifici, A. et al., 2015. The ExoMars 2016 landing site. Presented at the European Planetary Science Congress 2015, Nantes, France, 27 September–2 October 2015. EPSC Abstracts, v. 10, EPSC2015–764-1.Google Scholar

Orosei, R., Lauro, S. E., Pettinelli, E. et al., 2018. Radar evidence of subglacial liquid water on Mars. Science, v. 361, no. 6401, pp. 490–493. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aar7268Google ScholarPubMed

Osterloo, M., Edwards, C., Fisher, C. et al., 2023. First observations of Deimos from the Emirates eXploration Imager (EXI). Presented at the 2023 EGU General Assembly, Vienna, Austria, 24–28 April 2023, EGU23–9313, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu23–9313Google Scholar

Pajola, M., Magrin, S., Lazzarin, M. et al., 2012. Rosetta–Mars fly-by, February 25, 2007. Memorie della Societa Astronomica Italiana Supplement, v. 20, pp. 105–113.Google Scholar

Pajola, M., Carter, J., Rossato, S. et al., 2014a. Eridania paleolakes basin floor: a new landing site for the next Mars 2020 rover. Presented at the 8th International Conference on Mars, Pasadena, California, 14–18 2014. Abstract no. 1213.Google Scholar

Pajola, M., Rossato, S., Baratti, E. et al., 2014b. Simud Vallis floor: a joint landing site for both the ExoMars 2018 and the Mars 2020 rovers. Presented at the 8th International Conference on Mars, Pasadena, California, 14–18 2014. Abstract no. 1209.Google Scholar

Pajola, M., Pozzobon, R., Salese, F. et al., 2019. Spring deposits and lakeshore layered sediments inside the Vernal crater (SW Arabia Terra): a resource-rich and engineering safe Mars human landing site. Ninth International Conference on Mars, Pasadena, California, 22–25 July 2019. Abstract no. 6062.Google Scholar

Pajola, M., Pozzobon, R., Silvestro, S. et al., 2022. Geology, in-situ resource-identification and engineering analysis of the Vernal crater area (Arabia Terra): a suitable Mars human landing site candidate. Planetary and Space Science, v. 213, 105444. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pss.2022.105444CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Parker, T. J. and Golombek, M. P., 2018. Origin of Perseverance Valley by spillover of a small lake. Presented at the 49th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, The Woodlands, Texas, 19–23 March 2018. Abstract no. 2623.Google Scholar

Parker, T. J., Gorsline, D. S., Saunders, R. S. et al., 1993. Coastal geomorphology of the Martian northern plains. Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets, v. 98, no. E6, pp. 11061–11078. https://doi.org/10.1029/93JE00618CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Pazar, C., Nguyen, T., Ballard, J., Valdueza, J. E. and Crandall, A., 2021. Resource Assessment of Phlegra Montes, Mars. Colorado School of Mines, May 2021.Google Scholar

Peacocke, L., Wayman, A. and Marie-Claire Perkinson, M.-C., 2016. Phobos Sample Return: mission and spacecraft design. Presented at the 67th International Astronautical Congress (IAC), Guadalajara, Mexico, 26–30 September 2016. IAC-16,A3,3A,4,x32335.Google Scholar

Plescia, J. B., 2012. In situ absolute age dating: sample return science at a Discovery price. Presented at the Concepts and Approaches for Mars Exploration, Houston workshop, Texas, 12–14 June 2012. Abstract no. 4159.Google Scholar

Pócs, T., Horváth, A., Gánti, T., Bérczi, Sz. and Száthmary, E., 2004. Possible crypto-biotic crust on Mars? Proceedings of the III European Workshop on Exo-Astrobiology. Mars, the search for life. Madrid, Spain, 18–20 November 2003. ESA SP-545, March 2004.Google Scholar

Portigliotti, S., Dumontel, M., Capuano, M. and Lorenzoni, L., 2010. Landing site targeting and constraints for ExoMars 2016 mission. Presented at the 7th International Planetary Probe Workshop, Barcelona, 14–18 June 2010.Google Scholar

Powell, K. E., Zanetti, M. and Arvidson, R. E., 2015. Stratigraphy and morphology of Iazu crater. Presented at the 46th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, The Woodlands, Texas, 16–20 March. Abstract no. 2548.Google Scholar

Powell, K. E., Arvidson, R. E., Zanetti, M., Guinness, E. A. and Murchie, S. L., 2017. The structural, stratigraphic, and paleoenvironmental record exposed on the rim and walls of Iazu Crater, Mars. Journal of Geophysical Research, Planets, v. 122, pp. 1138–1156. https://doi.org/10.1002/2016JE005196CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Pratt, L. M., Allen, C., Allwood, A. C. et al., 2009. Mars Astrobiology Explorer-Cacher: a potential rover mission for 2018, final report from the Mid-Range Rover Science Analysis Group (MRR-SAG), posted 10 November 2009 by the Mars Exploration Program Analysis Group (MEPAG) at https://mepag.jpl.nasa.gov/reports/ast_2010_0462.pdf.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Price, J. B., Tanner, M. M., Krishnamoorthy, S. et al., 2014. A design proposal for Asaph-1: a human mission to Phobos. The Journal of Space Operations and Communicator, v. 11, no. 2, pp. 19–48.Google Scholar

Quantin, C., Dromart, G., Thollot, P. et al., 2017. Context of southwestern Melas Basin (Valles Marineris). Presented at the third Mars 2020 Landing Site Workshop, Pasadena, California, 8–10 February 2017.Google Scholar

Quantin-Nataf, C., Carter, J., Mandon, L. et al., 2021. Oxia Planum: the landing site for the ExoMars ‘Rosalind Franklin’ rover mission: geological context and prelanding interpretation. Astrobology, v. 21, no. 3, pp. 345–366. Mary Ann Liebert, Inc. https://doi.org/10.1089/ast.2019.2191CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Qi, C., Liu, S., Xu, Y. et al., 2022. Trajectory recovery and terrain reconstruction based on descent images under dual-restrained conditions: Tianwen-1. Remote Sensing, v. 14, no. 3, p. 709. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14030709CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Qu, S., Li, B., Zhang, J. et al., 2022. Evaluation and analysis of dust storm activity in Tianwen-1 landing area based on the moderate resolution imaging camera observations and Mars daily global maps. Remote Sensing, v. 14, no. 1, 8 pp. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14010008CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Quinn, D. P. and Ehlmann, B. L., 2018. Sedimentary units accessible in the NE Syrtis extended mission area and recent findings on the history of surface water in the broader region. Presented at the fourth Mars 2020 Landing Site Workshop, Glendale, California, 16–18 October 2018.Google Scholar

Randolph, J., Plescia, J., Bar-Cohen, Y. et al., 2003. Urey: to measure the absolute age of Mars. IEEE Aerospace Conference 2003, Paper No. 1071.Google Scholar

Re, C., Simioni, E., Cremonese, G. et al., 2017. Stereo-multispectral analysis of Phobos by using CaSSIS images. Presented at the European Planetary Science Congress, Riga, Latvia, 17–22 September 2017. EPSC Abstracts, v. 11, EPSC2017–512-1, 2017.Google Scholar

Rice, M., Warner, N. and Gupta, S., 2017a. Deltas, lakes, megabreccia, and giant veins: interrogating geologic diversity for a NASA 2020 mission to Eberswalde crater. Presented at the third Mars 2020 Landing Site Workshop, Pasadena, California, 8–10 February 2017.Google Scholar

Rice, M., Gupta, S. and Warner, N., 2017b. Summary of a potential Mars 2020 investigation at Eberswalde crater. Presented at the third Mars 2020 Landing Site Workshop, Pasadena, California, 8–10 February 2017.Google Scholar

Rice, J., Ruff, S. and Longo, A., 2017c. New destinations in the Columbia Hills and extended mission science in Gusev crater. Presented at the third Mars 2020 Landing Site Workshop, Pasadena, California, 8–10 February 2017.Google Scholar

Rice, J., Chuang, F., Crown, D. et al., 2018. New results from geologic mapping of Gusev crater: implications for extended mission targets. Presented at the fourth Mars 2020 Landing Site Workshop, Glendale, California, 16–18 October 2018.Google Scholar

Roach, J., Williams, A., Eigenbrode, J. et al., 2021, December. Organic molecules on Mars: results from the first in situ TMAH thermochemolysis experiment at Gale crater, Mars. In AGU Fall Meeting Abstracts, v. 2021, pp. P25C–2175.Google Scholar

Rojas, C., Fagents, S. and Jacob, S., March 16, 2020. Here’s how scientists mapped the Perseverance rover’s landing site. Blog post, 16 March 2020. www.planetary.org/blogs/guest-blogs/2020/heres-how-scientists-mapped-jezero.htmlGoogle Scholar

Ruff, S. W., Farmer, J. D., Calvin, W. M. et al., 2011. Characteristics, distribution, origin, and significance of opaline silica observed by the Spirit rover in Gusev crater, Mars. Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets, v. 116, https://doi.org/10.1029/2010JE003767CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Ruff, S., Hamilton, V., Rogers, D. et al., 2018. From planetary evolution to potential biosignatures: achieving mission success with the Mars 2020 rover and instrument suite at the Columbia Hills site. Presented at the fourth Mars 2020 Landing Site Workshop, Glendale, California, 16–18 October 2018.Google Scholar

Saper, L. M., Allen, C. C. and Oehler, D. Z., 2012. Rover exploration of Acidalia Mensa and Acidalia Planitia: probing mud volcanoes to sample buried sediments and search for ancient and extant life. Presented at the 43rd Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, The Woodlands, Texas, 19–23 March 2012. Abstract no. 1218.Google Scholar

Sanders, G., 2018. Current NASA plans for Mars in situ resource utilization. Presentation to Center for the Utilization of Biological Engineering in Space (CUBES), 20 February 2018.Google Scholar

Satoh, T., 2011. MELOS: Japan’s Mars exploration plan. Presented at Landing Sites for Exploration Missions, a Europlanet JRA1 workshop and conference, Leiden/Noordwijk, The Netherlands, 17–21 January 2011.Google Scholar

Schneider, N. M., Deighan, J. I., Stewart, A. I. F. et al., 2015a. MAVEN IUVS observations of the aftermath of the Comet Siding Spring meteor shower on Mars. Geophysical Research Letters, v. 42, no. 12, pp. 4755–4761. https://doi.org/10.1002/2015GL063863CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Schneider, N., Jain, S., Deighan, J. et al., 2019. MAVEN remote sensing and in situ observations of discrete aurora on Mars. Presented at the EPSC-DPS Joint Meeting 2019, Geneva, Switzerland, 15–20 September 2019. EPSC Abstracts, v. 13, EPSC-DPS2019–1054-1, 2019.Google Scholar

Schurmeier, L. R., Heldmann, J., Stoker, C. et al., 2012. Characterization of a mid-latitude ice-rich landing site on Mars to enable in situ habitability studies. Presented at the 43rd Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, The Woodlands, Texas, 19–23 March 2012. Abstract no. 1271.Google Scholar

Sefton-Nash, E., Balme, M, Quantin-Nataf, C. et al., 2020a. HiRISE scale characterization of the Oxia Planum landing site for the ExoMars Rosalind Franklin rover. Presented at the 51st Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, The Woodlands, Texas, 16–20 March 2020. Abstract no. 2417.Google Scholar

Sefton-Nash, E., Balme, M., Quantin-Nataf, C. et al., 2020b. HiRISE-scale characterization of the Oxia Planum landing site for the Exomars 2022 Mission. Presented at the Europlanet Science Congress 2020, held online on 21 September–9 October 2020, EPSC Abstracts, v.14, EPSC2020–978.Google Scholar

Sefton-Nash, E., Fawdon, P., Orgel, C. et al., 2021. Team mapping of Oxia Planum for the ExoMars 2022 Rover-Surface Platform Mission. Presented at the 52nd Lunar and Pletary Science Conference, 15–19 March 2021, held online. Abstract no. 1947. https://lpsc2021.ipostersessions.com/?s=89-02-9B-B3–12-A1-DD-E8-A9-DB-EB-A8-E6–86-BA-2DGoogle Scholar

Sharma, R., Srivastava, N. and Yadav, S. K., 2019. Resource potential and planning for exploration of the Hebrus Valles, Mars. Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics, v. 19, no. 8, 116. https://doi.org/10.1088/1674-4527/19/8/116CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Shiro, B. R., Kwon, D. W., Craparo, E. M. et al., 2013. Mars Geophysical Lander mission: a mission concept from the 2003 NASA Planetary Science Summer School. Presented at the 44th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, The Woodlands, Texas, 18–22 March 2013. Abstract no. 1706.Google Scholar

Shubham, S. and Lee, P., 2021. Noctis Landing, Mars: regions of interest with diversity of hydrated minerals. Presented at the 52nd Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, held online, 15–19 March 2021. Abstract no. 2591.Google Scholar

Shubham, S., Lee, P. and Gupta, S., 2019. Noctis Landing, Mars: MRO CRISM mineralogy and water signatures at a proposed human landing site and exploration zone in West Valles Marineris. Ninth International Conference on Mars, Pasadena, California, 22–26 July 2019. Abstract no. 6305.Google Scholar

Siebach, K. L., Baker, M. B., Grotzinger, J. P. et al., 2017. Sorting out compositional trends in sedimentary rocks of the Bradbury group (Aeolis Palus), Gale crater, Mars. Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets, v. 122, pp. 295–328. https://doi.org/10.1002/2016JE005195CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Siili, T., Atlaskin, E., Genzer, M. et al., 2011. On Mars and Moon mission activities at the Finnish Meteorological Institute (FMI). Presented at the 2011 COSPAR meeting, Kasnäs, Finland, 31 August–2 September 2011.Google Scholar

Singh, R. and Arya, A. S., 2019. Martian dust devils observed by Mars Colour Camera onboard Mars Orbiter Mission. Presented at the 50th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, The Woodlands, Texas, 18–22 March 2019. Abstract no. 1760.Google Scholar

Singh, R., Mishra, M. K. and Chauhan, P., 2017. SWIR albedo mapping of Mars using Mars Orbiter Mission data. Current Science, v. 113, no. 1, pp. 112–116.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Sivasankari, T. and Arivazhagan, S., 2022. Topographical and morphological feature studies of Valles Marineris, Mars by Mars Color Camera onboard Mars Orbiter Mission with MOLA data. Research Square, 10 August 2022. https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-1907635/v1CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Skok, J. R. and Mustard, J., 2017. The fluvial and climatic history of northeast Syrtis Major mesas: go-to mission to icy Mars. Presented at the third Mars 2020 Landing Site Workshop, Pasadena, California, 8–10 February 2017.Google Scholar

Smith, M. R., Bandfield, J. L. and Gillespie, A. R., 2011. Felsic and altered mineral suite in Antoniadi crater, Mars as a future rover landing site. Presented at the 42nd Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, The Woodlands, Texas, 7–11 March 2011. Abstract no. 1671.Google Scholar

Spohn, T., 2020. Logbook entry 3 June 2020. Blog post, The InSight mission logbook. www.dlr.de/blogs/en/all-blog-posts/The-InSight-mission-logbook.aspxGoogle Scholar

Stack, K. M., Edwards, C. S., Grotzinger, J. P. et al., 2016. Comparing orbiter and rover image-based mapping of an ancient sedimentary environment, Aeolis Palus, Gale crater, Mars. Icarus, v. 280, pp. 3–21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icarus.2016.02.024CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Stack, K. M., Williams, N. R., Calef, F. et al., 2020. Photogeologic map of the Perseverance rover field site in Jezero crater constructed by the Mars 2020 Science Team. Space Science Reviews, v. 216, no. 8, pp. 1–47. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11214–020-00739-xCrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Stähler, S. C., Widmer‐Schnidrig, R., Scholz, J. R. et al., 2020. Geophysical observations of Phobos transits by InSight. Geophysical Research Letters, v. 47, no. 19, e2020GL089099.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Steakley, K. and Murphy, J., 2016. A year of convective vortex activity at Gale crater. Icarus, v. 278, pp. 180–193.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Stoker, C. R., Davila, A., Davis, S. et al., 2012. Ice Dragon: a mission to address science and human exploration objectives on Mars. Presented at the Concepts and Approaches for Mars Exploration workshop, Houston, Texas, 12–14 June 2012. Abstract no. 4176.Google Scholar

Stone, S. W., Yelle, R. V., Benna, M., Elrod, M. K. and Mahaffy, P. R., 2018. Thermal structure of the Martian upper atmosphere from MAVEN NGIMS. Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets, v. 123, no. 11, pp. 2842–2867. https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JE005559CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Stooke, P. J., 2012. The International Atlas of Mars Exploration: Volume 1, 1953 to 2003: The First Five Decades. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN: 9781139028301, https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139028301CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Stooke, P. J., 2016. The International Atlas of Mars Exploration: Volume 2, 2004 to 2014: From Spirit to Curiosity. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN: 9781139344470, https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139344470Google Scholar

Sun, V., Quantin-Nataf, C., Ehlmann, B. et al., 2018. Mars 2020 science team assessment of northeast Syrtis and Midway. Presented at the fourth Mars 2020 Landing Site Workshop, Glendale, California, 16–18 October 2018.Google Scholar

Svedhem, H., 2017. Europe and Mars: ExoMars, MEX Update. Presented at the MEPAG meeting in Monrovia, California, 22 February 2017.Google Scholar

Svedhem, H., Parrott, J, Witasse, O. et al., 2021. First results from the MEX-TGO Mutual Radio Occultation Experiment. Presented at the 15th Europlanet Science Congress 2021, held online, 13–24 September 2021. Abstract no. EPSC2021–719.Google Scholar

Tapley, B. D., Bettadpur, S. V. and Weinberg, J. D., 2007. Mars gravity recovery, atmosphere and climate experiment (MarsGRACE) – a Mars Scout mission concept. Presented at the 38th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, League City, Texas, 12–16 March 2007. Abstract no. 2285.Google Scholar

Taverna, M. A., 2010. Martian twins. Aviation Week & Space Technology, v. 172, no. 40, pp. 68–69.Google Scholar

Tito, D. A., Anderson, G., Carrico, J. P. et al., 2013, March. Feasibility analysis for a manned Mars free-return mission in 2018. In 2013 IEEE Aerospace Conference Proceedings, Big Sky, Montana, 2–9 March 2013, pp. 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1109/AERO.2013.6497413CrossRefGoogle Scholar

University of Arizona, 2015. Finding Beagle 2. Press release, 16 January 2015. https://hirise.lpl.arizona.edu/ESP_039308_1915Google Scholar

University of Colorado, 2018. MAVEN selfie marks four years in orbit at Mars. Press release, 20 September 2018. https://lasp.colorado.edu/home/maven/2018/09/20/maven-selfie-marks-four-years-in-orbit-at-mars.Google Scholar

Vago, J., 2007. Introduction to the ExoMars landing site selection process. Presented at the European Mars Science and Exploration Conference: Mars Express & ExoMars. Noordwijk, The Netherlands, 12–16 November, 2007.Google Scholar

Vago, J. L. and Rodionov, D. S., 2020. ExoMars mission status update. Presented at the 38th MEPAG meeting, held online on 15–17 April 2020.Google Scholar

Vandaele, A. C., Korablev, O., Daerden, F. et al., 2019. Martian dust storm impact on atmospheric H₂O and D/H observed by ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter. Nature, v. 568, no. 7753, pp. 521–525. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586–019-1097-3CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Vasavada, A. R., 2022. Mission overview and scientific contributions from the Mars Science Laboratory Curiosity rover after eight years of surface operations. Space Science Reviews, v. 218, no. 3, p. 14. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11214–022-00882-7CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Visaya, B., Day, B. and Lee, P., 2019. Noctis Landing, Mars: concept vehicular traverse paths from a proposed human landing site and exploration zone in West Valles Marineris. Presented at the 50th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, The Woodlands, Texas, 18–22 March 2019. Abstract no. 3272.Google Scholar

Viúdez-Moreiras, D., Richardson, M. I. and Newman, C. E., 2021. Constraints on emission source locations of methane detected by Mars Science Laboratory. Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets, v. 126, e2021JE006958. https://doi.org/10.1029/2021JE006958CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Voirin, T., Larranaga, J., Taylor, G. et al., 2014. Inspire: a Mars network science mission. Presented at the 11th International Planetary Probe Workshop, Pasadena, California, 16–20 June 2014. Abstract no. 8040.Google Scholar

Wallace, M., 2017. Mars 2020 overview: Landing Site Workshop 3. Presented at the third Mars 2020 Landing Site Workshop, Monrovia, California, 8–10 February 2017.Google Scholar

Wang, Y., Wang, B., Wang, X. et al., 2020. Analysis and selection of landing areas for China 2020 Mars Mission. Journal of Deep Space Exploration, v. 7, no. 4, pp. 1–12. https://doi.org/10.15982/j.issn.2095-7777.2020.20190708001Google Scholar

Wang, J., Zhao, J., Xiao, L. et al., 2023. Recent aqueous activity on Mars evidenced by transverse aeolian ridges in the Zhurong exploration region of Utopia Planitia. Geophysical Research Letters, v. 50, no. 6, p. e2022GL101650. https://doi.org/10.1029/2022GL101650CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Wayman, A., 2016. Phobos Sample Return, mission and spacecraft design. Presented at the Third International Conference on the Exploration of Phobos and Deimos, NASA Ames Research Center, 18–19 July 2016.Google Scholar

Webster, C. R., Mahaffy, P. R., Atreya, S. K. et al., 2018. Background levels of methane in Mars’ atmosphere show strong seasonal variations. Science, v. 360, no. 6393, pp. 1093–1096. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aaq0131Google ScholarPubMed

Webster, C. R., Mahaffy, P. R., Pla-Garcia, J. et al. 2021. Day–night differences in Mars methane suggest nighttime containment at Gale crater. Astronomy & Astrophysics, v. 650, p. A166. https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202040030CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Weitz, C. M. and Bishop, J. L., 2011. A proposed future Mars landing site in Noctis Labyrinthus. Presented at the 42nd Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, The Woodlands, Texas, 7–11 March 2011. Abstract no. 1874.Google Scholar

Weitz, C. M. and Bishop, J. L., 2012. Investigation of layered sediments at a proposed future Mars landing site in Ladon Valles. Presented at the 43rd Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, The Woodlands, Texas, 19–23 March 2012. Abstract no. 1243.Google Scholar

Westall, F. and Grant, J., 2010. Possibilities for Cooperative Science Using Two Rovers at the Same Site. Report of the MEPAG 2R-iSAG committee. Presented at the 22nd MEPAG meeting, Monrovia, California, 17–18 March 2010.Google Scholar

Williams, H. R., Bridges, J. C., Ambrosi, R. M. et al., 2011. Mars Reconnaissance Lander: vehicle and mission design. Planetary and Space Science, v. 59, no. 13, pp. 1621–1631, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pss.2011.07.011CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Williams, J. and Rice, M., 2017. Evaluating the proposed Mars 2020 sedimentary landing sites for ongoing exhumation and recent exposure. Presented at the third Mars 2020 Landing Site Workshop, Pasadena, California, 8–10 February 2017.Google Scholar

Williams, N. R., Stack, K. M., Calef, F. J. et al., 2020. Photo-geologic mapping of the Mars 2020 landing site, Jezero crater, Mars. Presented at the 51st Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, The Woodlands, Texas, 16–20 March 2020. Abstract no. 2254.Google Scholar

Williams, R. M. E., Eby, M. A., Stahle, R. L. and Bhartia, R., 2015a. MARSDROP microprobe architecture: broadening the science return and in situ exploration from Mars missions. Presented at the 46th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, The Woodlands, Texas, 16–20 March 2015. Abstract no. 2276.Google Scholar

Williams, R. M. E., Weitz, C. M., Grindrod, P. M. et al., 2015b. Accessible regions of interest within southwestern Melas Basin for Exploration and Sample Collection by the 2020 Mars Rover. Presented at the Second Landing Site Workshop for the 2020 Rover, Monrovia, California, 4–6 August 2015.Google Scholar

Williams, R. M. E., Malin, M. C., Stack, K. M. and Rubin, D. M., 2018. Assessment of Aeolis Palus stratigraphic relationships based on bench-forming strata in the Kylie and the Kimberley regions of Gale crater, Mars. Icarus, v. 309, pp. 84–104. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icarus.2018.02.028CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Williford, K., 2019. Mars 2020 science update. Presented at the 37th MEPAG meeting, Pasadena, California, 26 July 2019.Google Scholar

Witasse, O., Duxbury, T., Chicarro, A. et al., 2014. Mars Express investigations of Phobos and Deimos. Planetary and Space Science, v. 102, pp. 18–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pss.2013.08.002CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Witze, A., 2017. Three sites where NASA might retrieve its first Mars rock. Nature, 11 February 2017. www.nature.com/news/three-sites-where-nasa-might-retrieve-its-first-mars-rock-1.21470Google Scholar

Wolf, A. A., Freeman, A., Kedar, S., Webb, F. H. and Matousek, S., 2012. Impactor Science at Mars. Presented at the Concepts and Approaches for Mars Exploration workshop, Houston, Texas, 12–14 June 2012. Abstract no. 4110.Google Scholar

Wooster, P., 2018. SpaceX’s plans for Mars. Presented at the 21st Annual International Mars Society Convention, Pasadena, California, 23–26 August 2018.Google Scholar

Wray, J. and Irwin, R., 2017. Paleohydrology and resurfacing history in Holden crater. Presented at the third Mars 2020 Landing Site Workshop, Pasadena, California, 8–10 February 2017.Google Scholar

Wu, B., Dong, J., Wang, Y. et al., 2021a. Characterization of the candidate landing region for Tianwen‐1: China’s first mission to Mars. Earth and Space Science, e2021EA001670.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Wu, X., Liu, Y., Zhang, C. et al., 2021b. Geological characteristics of China’s Tianwen-1 landing site at Utopia Planitia, Mars. Icarus, v. 370, p. 114657. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icarus.2021.114657.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Xiao, L., Huang, J., Kusky, T. et al., 2023. Evidence for marine sedimentary rocks in Utopia Planitia: Zhurong rover observations. National Science Review, v. 10, no. 9, p. nwad137. https://doi.org/10.1093/nsr/nwad137CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Yan, J., Yang, X., Ye, M. et al., 2017. New tracking modes and performance for Mars spacecraft orbit determination and lander positioning. Planetary and Space Science, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pss.2018.01.008.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Yan, W., Su, Y., Liu, B., Li, J. and Li, C., 2019. Working modes and exploration program for optical cameras of China’s first Mars mission. Presented at the EPSC-DPS Joint Meeting, Geneva, Switzerland, 15–20 September 2019. EPSC Abstracts, v. 13, EPSC-DPS2019–368-1.Google Scholar

Yao, P., Chenfan Li, C. and Li, B., 2020a. The spatial and temporal probability of dust storm activity in Isidis, one of the tentative landing areas of China’s first Mars probe. Presented at the 51st Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, The Woodlands, Texas, 16–20 March 2020. Abstract no. 1905.Google Scholar

Yao, P., Li, C., Wang, B. et al., 2020b. Evaluating the dust storm probability in Isidis‐Elysium Planitia, a tentative landing area of China’s first Mars mission (Tianwen‐1). Earth and Space Science. https://doi.org/10.1029/2020EA001242CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Ye, P., Sun, Z, Rao, W. and Meng, L., 2016. Mission overview and key technologies of the first Mars probe of China. Science China Technological Sciences, v.57, no.4, pp. 838–846. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11431-014-5501-9Google Scholar

Ye, B. L. Zhao, J. N. and Huang, J., 2017. The status of NASA Mars 2020 rover landing site selection and some thoughts on the landing part of China 2020 Mars mission. Journal of Deep Space Exploration, v. 4, no. 4, pp. 310–324. https://doi.org/10.15982/j.issn.2095-7777.2017.04.002Google Scholar

Young, B., Demcak, S., Stumpf, P. and Folta, D., 2016. MAVEN transition-to-science maneuvers and Comet Siding Spring. Presented at the AIAA/AAS Astrodynamics Specialist Conference, Long Beach, California, 13–16 September 2016. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2016-5208.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Yuan, Y., Yu, Z. and Hu, Z., 2011. Concept research of Mars penetrator. Presented at the 7th UK–China Workshop on Space Science and Technology, Milton Keynes, UK, 31 August–1 September 2011.Google Scholar

Zheng, H., Xie, P., Li, H. and Zhu, X., 2023. Planning for extending Phobos approaching mission of Mars orbiter Tianwen-1: trajectory design and analysis. Journal of Deep Space Exploration, v. 10, no. 1, pp. 58–65. https://doi.org/10.15982/j.issn.2096-9287.2023.20220080Google Scholar

Zuo, W., Li, C., Zhang, Z. et al., 2021. China’s lunar and planetary data system: preserve and present reliable Chang’e project and Tianwen-1 scientific data sets. Space Science Reviews, v. 217, no. 8, pp. 1–38. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11214–021-00862-3CrossRefGoogle Scholar