Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-68c7f8b79f-j6k2s Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2025-12-23T03:21:58.673Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Chapter 1 - Conceptual approaches to studying interpersonal emotion dynamics

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 September 2018

Ashley K. Randall
Affiliation:
Arizona State University
Dominik Schoebi
Affiliation:
Université de Fribourg, Switzerland
Get access

Summary

The purpose of this chapter is to present an overview of major theories that contribute to understanding interpersonal emotion dynamics. On the background of a discussion of appraisal theory, as a major emotion theory that can be applied to interpersonal emotion processes, we discuss important theoretical perspectives that elucidate social effects and functions of emotions. We then summarize theory on social or interpersonal emotion regulation and conceptualizations of temporal components of these processes. We conclude the chapter by presenting the SCOPE framework, which conceptualizes interpersonal emotion dynamics in close relationships based on situational, contextual and personal factors and processes.

Information

Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2018

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Book purchase

Temporarily unavailable

References

Arnold, M. B. (1960). Emotion and Personality. New York, NY: Columbia University Press.Google Scholar
Aron, A., Lewandowski, G. W., Jr, Mashek, D., & Aron, E. N. (2013). The self-expansion model of motivation and cognition in close relationships. In Simpson, J. A. & Campbell, L. (Eds.), The Oxford Handbook of Close Relationships (pp. 90115). Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Baucom, B., Weusthoff, S., Atkins, D., & Hahlweg, K. (2012). Greater emotional arousal predicts poorer long-term memory of communication skills in couples. Behavior Research and Therapy, 50, 442–7.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Baumeister, R. F., & Leary, M. R. (1995). The need to belong: desire for interpersonal attachments as a fundamental human motivation. Psychological Bulletin, 117(3), 497529.10.1037/0033-2909.117.3.497CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Beckes, L., & Coan, J. A. (2011). Our social baseline: the role of social proximity in economy of action. Social and Personality Psychology Compass, 12, 976–88.Google Scholar
Berscheid, E., & Ammazzalorso, H. (2001). Emotional experience in close relationships. In Fletcher, G. J. O. & Clark, M. S. (Eds.), Blackwell Handbook of Social Psychology: Interpersonal Processes (pp. 308–30). Oxford: Blackwell Publishing.Google Scholar
Bloch, L., Haase, C. M., & Levenson, R. W. (2014). Emotion regulation predicts marital satisfaction: more than a wives’ tale. Emotion, 14(1), 130–44.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bodenmann, G. (2005). Dyadic coping and its significance for marital functioning. In Revenson, T. A., Kayser, K., & Bodenmann, G., Couples Coping with Stress: Emerging Perspectives on Dyadic Coping. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.Google Scholar
Bowlby, J. (1988). Attachment, communication, and the therapeutic process. In Bowlby, J. (Ed.), Asecure Base: Parent-Child Attachment and Healthy Human Development (pp. 137–57). New York, NY: Basic Books.Google Scholar
Bronfenbrenner, U. (1979). The Ecology of Human Development: Experiments by Design and Nature. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Butler, E. A. (2011). Temporal interpersonal emotion systems: the “TIES” that form relationships. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 15, 367–93.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Butler, E. A. (2015). Interpersonal affect dynamics: it takes two (and time) to tango. Emotion Review, 7, 336–41.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Butler, E. A., & Randall, A. K. (2013). Emotional coregulation in close relationships. Emotion Review, 5, 202–10.10.1177/1754073912451630CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Campos, J. J., Campos, R. G., & Barrett, K. C. (1989). Emergent themes in the study of emotional development and emotion regulation. Developmental Psychology, 25, 394402.10.1037/0012-1649.25.3.394CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Clark, C. (1990). Emotions and the micropolitics in everyday life: some patters and paradoxes of “Place”. In Kemper, T. D. (Ed.), Research Agendas in the Sociology of Emotions (pp. 305–34). Albany, NY: State University of New York.Google Scholar
Clark, M. S., Fitness, J., & Brissette, I. (2001). Understanding people's relationships is crucial to understanding their emotional lives. In Fletcher, G. J. & Clark, M. S. (Eds.), Blackwell Handbook of Social Psychology: Interpersonal Processes (pp. 253–78). London: Blackwell.Google Scholar
Coan, J. A., & Sbarra, D. A. (2015). Social baseline theory: the social regulation of risk and effort. Current Opinion in Psychology, 1, 8791.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Coan, J. A., Schaefer, H. S., & Davidson, R. J. (2006). Lending a hand of the neural response to threat. Psychological Science, 17(12), 1032–9.10.1111/j.1467-9280.2006.01832.xCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Coyne, J. C. (1976). Toward an interactional description of depression. Psychiatry, 39(1), 2840.10.1080/00332747.1976.11023874CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Darwin, C. (1872). The Descent of Man and Selection in Relation to Sex. London: Murray.10.5962/bhl.title.2112CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Downey, G., & Feldman, S. I. (1996). Implications of rejection sensitivity for intimate relationships. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 70, 1327–43.10.1037/0022-3514.70.6.1327CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ekman, P. (1993). Facial Expression and Emotion. American Psychologist, 48(4), 384–92.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ekman, P., & Davidson, R. J. (1994). The Nature of Emotion: Fundamental Questions. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Ellsworth, P. C., & Scherer, K. R. (2003). Appraisal processes in emotion. In Davidson, R. J., Scherer, K. R., & Goldsmith, H. H. (Eds.), Handbook of Affective Sciences (pp. 572–95). New York, NY: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Fehr, B., Baldwin, M., Collins, L., Patterson, S., & Benditt, R. (1999). Anger in close relationships: an interpersonal script analysis. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 25, 299312.10.1177/0146167299025003003CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Field, T. (2012). Relationships as regulators. Psychology, 3, 467479.10.4236/psych.2012.36066CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fischer, A. H., & Manstead, A. S. R. (2016). Social functions of emotion and emotion regulation. In Barrett, L. F., Lewis, M., & Haviland-Jones, J. M. (Eds.), Handbook of Emotions (4th edn., pp. 424–39). New York, NY: Guilford Press.Google Scholar
Frijda, N. H., & Mesquita, B. (1994). The social roles and functions of emotions. In Kitayama, S. & Markus, H. R. (Eds.), Emotion and Culture: Empirical Studies of Mutual Influence (pp. 5187). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gable, S. L., & Reis, H. T. (2001). Appetitive and aversive social interaction. In Harvey, J. & Wenzel, A. (Eds.), Close Romantic Relationships: Maintenance and Enhancement (pp. 169–94). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.Google Scholar
Gable, S. L., Reis, H. T., Impett, E. A., & Asher, E. R. (2004). What do you do when things go right? The intrapersonal and interpersonal benefits of sharing positive events. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 87, 228–45.10.1037/0022-3514.87.2.228CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gonzaga, G. C., Campos, B., & Bradbury, T. (2007). Similarity, convergence, and relationship satisfaction in dating and married couples. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 93(1), 3448.10.1037/0022-3514.93.1.34CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Guerrero, L. K., & Floyd, K. (2006). Nonverbal Communication in Close Relationships. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Helm, J. L., Sbarra, D. A., & Ferrer, E. (2012). Assessing cross-partner associations in physiological responses via coupled oscillator models. Emotion, 12, 748–62.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hofer, M. A. (1984). Relationships as regulators: a psychobiologic perspective on bereavement. Psychosomatic Medicine, 46, 183–97.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
James, W. (1894). The physical basis of emotion. Psychological Review, 101, 205–10.Google Scholar
Joiner, T. E., Jr, & Metalsky, G. I. (2001). Excessive reassurance seeking: delineating a risk factor involved in the development of depressive symptoms. Psychological Science, 12(5), 371–8.10.1111/1467-9280.00369CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kelley, H. H., Berscheid, E., Christensen, A., et al. (1983). Analyzing close relationships. In Kelley, H. H., Berscheid, E., Christensen, A., et al. (Eds.), Close Relationships (pp. 2067). New York, NY: Freeman.Google Scholar
Keltner, D., & Haidt, J. (1999). Social functions of emotions at four levels of analysis. Cognition & Emotion, 13, 505–22.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Keltner, D., & Haidt, J. (2001). Social functions of emotions. In Mayne, T. & Bonanno, G. A. (Eds.), Emotions: Current Issues and Future Directions (pp. 192213). New York, NY: Guilfords.Google Scholar
Knobloch, L. K., & Metts, S. (2013). Emotion in relationships. In Simpson, J. and Campbell, L. (Eds.), Oxford Handbook of Close Relationships (pp. 514–34). Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Komulainen, E., Meskanen, K., Lipsanen, J., et al. (2014). The effect of personality on daily life emotional processes. PLoS One, 9(10), e110907.10.1371/journal.pone.0110907CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kuppens, P. (2015). It's about time: a special section on affect dynamics. Emotion Review, 7, 297300.10.1177/1754073915590947CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lakey, B., & Orehek, E. (2011). Relational regulation theory: a new approach to explain the link between perceived social support and mental health. Psychological Review, 118, 482–95.10.1037/a0023477CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lazarus, R. S. (1991). Emotion and Adaptation. Oxford: Oxford University Press.10.1093/oso/9780195069945.001.0001CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Marroquín, B. (2011). Interpersonal emotion regulation as a mechanism of social support in depression. Clinical Psychology Review, 31(8), 1276–90.10.1016/j.cpr.2011.09.005CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Merz, C. A., Meuwly, N., Randall, A. K., & Bodenmann, G. (2014). Engaging in dyadic coping: buffering the impact of everyday stress on prospective relationship satisfaction. Family Science, 5, 30–7.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mesquita, B., Boiger, M., & De Leersnyder, J. (2017). Doing emotions: the role of culture in everyday emotions. European Review of Social Psychology, 1, 95133.10.1080/10463283.2017.1329107CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mikulincer, M., & Shaver, P. R. (2005). Attachment theory and emotions in close relationships: exploring the attachment-related dynamics of emotional reactions to relational events. Personal Relationships, 12(2), 149–68.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moors, A., Ellsworth, P. C., Scherer, K. R., & Frijda, N. H. (2013). Appraisal theories of emotion: state of the art and future development. Emotion Review, 5, 119–24.10.1177/1754073912468165CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Oatley, K., & Jenkins, J. M. (1992). Human emotions: function and dysfunction. Annual Review of Psychology, 43, 5585.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Parkinson, B. (1996). Emotions are social. British Journal of Psychology, 87, 663–83.10.1111/j.2044-8295.1996.tb02615.xCrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Parkinson, B., & Manstead, S. R. (2015). Current emotion research in social psychology: thinking about emotions and other people. Emotion Review, 7, 371–80.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Randall, A. K., Post, J. H., Reed, R. G., & Butler, E. A. (2013). Cooperating with your romantic partner: associations with interpersonal emotional coordination. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 30, 1072–95.10.1177/0265407513481864CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Randall, A. K., & Schoebi, D. (2015). Lean on me: susceptibility to partner's affect attenuates psychological distress over a 12-month period. Emotion, 15, 201–10.10.1037/emo0000043CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Reed, R. G., Barnard, K., & Butler, E. A. (2015). Distinguishing emotional co-regulation from co-dysregulation: an investigation of emotional dynamics and body-weight in romantic couples. Emotion, 15(1), 4560.10.1037/a0038561CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rimé, B. (2007). Interpersonal emotion regulation. In Gross, J. J. (Ed.), Handbook of Emotion Regulation (pp. 466–85). New York, NY: Guilford Press.Google Scholar
Rimé, B. (2009). Emotion elicits the social sharing of emotion: theory and empirical review. Emotion Review, 1, 6085.10.1177/1754073908097189CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rimé, B., Mesquita, B., Philippot, P., & Boca, S. (1991). Beyond the emotional event: six studies on the social sharing of emotion. Cognition & Emotion, 5, 435–65.10.1080/02699939108411052CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Roseman, I., & Smith, C. (2001). Appraisal theory: overview, assumptions, varieties, controversies. In Scherer, K. R., Schorr, A., & Johnstone, T. (Eds.), Appraisal Processes in Emotion: Theory, Methods, Research (pp. 319). New York, NY and Oxford: Oxford University Press.10.1093/oso/9780195130072.003.0001CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Saxbe, D., & Repetti, R. L. (2010). For better or worse? Coregulation of couples’ cortisol levels and mood states. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 98(1), 92103.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sbarra, D. A., & Hazan, C. (2008). Coregulation, dysregulation, self-regulation: an integrative analysis and empirical agenda for understanding adult attachment, separation, loss, and recovery. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 12(2), 141–67.10.1177/1088868308315702CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Scherer, K. R., Schorr, A., & Johnstone, T. (Eds.). (2001). Appraisal Processes in Emotion: Theory, Methods, and Research. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.10.1093/oso/9780195130072.001.0001CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schoebi, D., & Randall, A. K. (2015). Emotional dynamics in intimate relationships. Emotion Review, 7, 342–48.10.1177/1754073915590620CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schulz, M. S., Cowan, P. A., Pape Cowan, C., & Brennan, R. T. (2004). Coming home upset: gender, marital satisfaction, and the daily spillover of workday experience into couple interactions. Journal of Family Psychology, 18(1), 250–63.10.1037/0893-3200.18.1.250CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Seltzer, L. J., Ziegler, T. E., & Pollak, S. D. (2010). Social vocalizations can release oxytocin in humans. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences, 277(1694), 2661–6.Google ScholarPubMed
Shaver, P. R., & Mikulincer, M. (2007). Adult attachment strategies and the regulation of emotion. In Gross, J. J. (Ed.), Handbook of Emotion Regulation (pp. 446–65). New York, NY: Guilford Press.Google Scholar
Simpson, J. A., & Rholes, W. S. (2017). Adult attachment, stress, and romantic relationships. Current Opinion in Psychology, 13, 1924.10.1016/j.copsyc.2016.04.006CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Slatcher, R. B., & Trentacosta, C. J. (2011). A naturalistic observation study of the links between parental depressive symptoms and preschoolers’ behaviors in everyday life. Journal of Family Psychology, 25(3), 444.10.1037/a0023728CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Smith, C. A., & Lazarus, R. S. (1990). Emotion and adaptation. In Pervin, L. A. (Ed.), Handbook of Personality: Theory and Research, pp. 609–37. New York, NY: Guilford press.Google Scholar
Van Lange, P. A. M., & Balliet, D. (2014). Interdependence theory. In Simpson, J. A., & Dovidio, J. F. (Eds.), APA Handbook of Personality and Social Psychology: Interpersonal Processes and Intergroup Relations (Volume 2). New York, NY: APA Books.Google Scholar
Van Kleef, G. A. (2009). How emotions regulate social life: the emotions as social information (EASI) model. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 18(3), 184–8.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Van Kleef, G. A. (2016). The Interpersonal Dynamics of Emotion: Towards an Integrative Theory of Emotions as Social Information. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Van Kleef, G. A., De Dreu, C. K. W., & Manstead, A. S. R. (2010). An interpersonal approach to emotion in social decision making: the emotions as social information model. Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, 42, 4596.10.1016/S0065-2601(10)42002-XCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vansteelandt, K., Van Mechelen, I., & Nezlek, J. B. (2005). The co-occurrence of emotions in daily life: a multilevel approach. Journal of Research in Personality, 39(3), 325–35.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wilhelm, P., Schoebi, D., & Perrez, M. (2004). Frequency estimates of emotions in everyday life from a diary method's perspective: a comment on Scherer et al.'s survey-study “Emotions in everyday life”. Social Science Information, 43(4), 647–65.10.1177/0539018404047712CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zaki, J., & Williams, W. C. (2013). Interpersonal emotion regulation. Emotion, 13, 803–10.10.1037/a0033839CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Accessibility standard: Unknown

Why this information is here

This section outlines the accessibility features of this content - including support for screen readers, full keyboard navigation and high-contrast display options. This may not be relevant for you.

Accessibility Information

Accessibility compliance for the PDF of this book is currently unknown and may be updated in the future.

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure no-reply@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×