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6 - Factors Shaping Figurative Meaning Interpretation

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 June 2012

Raymond W. Gibbs, Jr
Affiliation:
University of California, Santa Cruz
Herbert L. Colston
Affiliation:
University of Wisconsin, Parkside
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Summary

Imagine that you are living in California and reading a local newspaper when you see an article on the State of California's budget crisis in Spring 2009. In the middle of this article, you see the following lines (San Francisco Chronicle, June 1, 2009, p. B6):

Forget the idea of the budget ax chopping away at the deadwood of Sacramento (i.e., the State's capital where the Governor and legislature work and govern) – the next couple of weeks are going to be more like a raging forest fire, as programs and workers’ wages go up in fiscal flames.…State worker unions and the disabled were out in force Thursday, clogging the Capitol and lobbying lawmakers in the hopes of blocking Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger from striking the match.

This excerpt is full of figurative meaning, including conventional phrases, such as “budget ax,” as well as many more creative expressions, such as “chopping away at the deadwood of Sacramento” (referring to the people and state programs that are largely contributing to the budget crisis), “a raging forest fire, as programs and workers’ wages go up in fiscal flames” (referring to the severe budget cuts that will have to be made to deal with the crisis); and ending with the hope of “blocking” the Governor from metaphorically “striking the match” that will ignite the raging fires of deep, severe budget cuts.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2012

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