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13 - Simulation methods

Chris Brooks
Affiliation:
University of Reading
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Summary

Learning outcomes

In this chapter, you will learn how to

  • • Design simulation frameworks to solve a variety of problems in finance

  • • Explain the difference between pure simulation and bootstrapping

  • • Describe the various techniques available for reducing Monte Carlo sampling variability

  • • Implement a simulation analysis in EViews

  • Motivations

    There are numerous situations, in finance and in econometrics, where the researcher has essentially no idea what is going to happen! To offer one illustration, in the context of complex financial risk measurement models for portfolios containing large numbers of assets whose movements are dependent on one another, it is not always clear what will be the effect of changing circumstances. For example, following full European Monetary Union (EMU) and the replacement of member currencies with the euro, it is widely believed that European financial markets have become more integrated, leading the correlation between movements in their equity markets to rise. What would be the effect on the properties of a portfolio containing equities of several European countries if correlations between the markets rose to 99%? Clearly, it is probably not possible to be able to answer such a question using actual historical data alone, since the event (a correlation of 99%) has not yet happened.

    The practice of econometrics is made difficult by the behaviour of series and inter-relationships between them that render model assumptions at best questionable.

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    Publisher: Cambridge University Press
    Print publication year: 2014

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    • Simulation methods
    • Chris Brooks, University of Reading
    • Book: Introductory Econometrics for Finance
    • Online publication: 09 August 2018
    • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139540872.014
    Available formats
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    • Simulation methods
    • Chris Brooks, University of Reading
    • Book: Introductory Econometrics for Finance
    • Online publication: 09 August 2018
    • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139540872.014
    Available formats
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    Save book to Google Drive

    To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

    • Simulation methods
    • Chris Brooks, University of Reading
    • Book: Introductory Econometrics for Finance
    • Online publication: 09 August 2018
    • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139540872.014
    Available formats
    ×