Book contents
- Inventing Languages
- Inventing Languages
- Copyright page
- Contents
- Figures
- Tables
- Preface
- Acknowledgments
- Abbreviations and Glossing Conventions
- IPA Alphabet
- 1 What Are Constructed Languages?
- 2 World Building
- 3 Designing Vowel Inventories
- 4 Designing Consonant Inventories
- 5 From Sounds to Syllables
- 6 Stress and Tone
- 7 The Lexicon
- 8 The Morphology of Nouns
- 9 The Morphology of Verbs
- 10 Word Order
- 11 Statements, Questions and Commands
- 12 Negation and Evidentials
- 13 Complex Sentences
- 14 Writing Systems
- 15 Semantics and Pragmatics
- 16 Variation in Space and Time
- 17 Language Channels and Modalities
- 18 Wrapping Up and Moving Forward
- Appendix A Natlangs Mentioned
- Appendix B Conlangs Mentioned
- References
- Index
1 - What Are Constructed Languages?
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 27 November 2025
Book contents
- Inventing Languages
- Inventing Languages
- Copyright page
- Contents
- Figures
- Tables
- Preface
- Acknowledgments
- Abbreviations and Glossing Conventions
- IPA Alphabet
- 1 What Are Constructed Languages?
- 2 World Building
- 3 Designing Vowel Inventories
- 4 Designing Consonant Inventories
- 5 From Sounds to Syllables
- 6 Stress and Tone
- 7 The Lexicon
- 8 The Morphology of Nouns
- 9 The Morphology of Verbs
- 10 Word Order
- 11 Statements, Questions and Commands
- 12 Negation and Evidentials
- 13 Complex Sentences
- 14 Writing Systems
- 15 Semantics and Pragmatics
- 16 Variation in Space and Time
- 17 Language Channels and Modalities
- 18 Wrapping Up and Moving Forward
- Appendix A Natlangs Mentioned
- Appendix B Conlangs Mentioned
- References
- Index
Summary
This chapter introduces language invention. It addresses the similarities and differences between natural languages (natlangs) and constructed languages (conlangs) and distinguishes the latter from creative language forms such as slang and language games. This chapter also covers the main types of conlangs and the key motivations underlying language invention. It also discusses important considerations to keep in mind when creating a language and provides a guided exercise on language invention. The chapter ends with a list of resources and references to explore further.
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- Inventing LanguagesA Practical Introduction, pp. 1 - 18Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication year: 2025
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