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Introduction: Madison's Legacy

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 June 2012

Colleen A. Sheehan
Affiliation:
Villanova University, Pennsylvania
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Summary

The land was ours before we were the land's,

She was our land more than a hundred years

Before we were her people. She was ours

In Massachusetts, in Virginia,

But we were England's, still colonials,

Possessing what we still were unpossessed by,

Possessed by what we now no more possessed.

Something we were withholding made us weak

Until we found out that it was ourselves

We were withholding from our land of living,

And forthwith found salvation in surrender.

Such as we were we gave ourselves outright

(The deed of gift was many deeds of war)

To the land vaguely realizing westward,

But still unstoried, artless, unenhanced,

Such as she was, such as she would become.

Robert Frost, “The Gift Outright”

At President John F. Kennedy's inauguration in 1961, the capital blanketed with freshly fallen snow and capped by a glaring winter's sun, Robert Frost was scheduled to read his newly composed poem “Dedication.” The conditions made it impossible for him to see the pages, so instead he delivered from memory an older verse about the birth of America – a poem, he once said, “about what Madison may have thought.” “The land was ours before we were the land's.” Later, in discovering within ourselves what had been withheld, we became the possession of the land. Frost's lines remind us of the ultimate sacrifice made by men whose bodies rest in soldiers' graves across the original thirteen states.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2009

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  • Introduction: Madison's Legacy
  • Colleen A. Sheehan, Villanova University, Pennsylvania
  • Book: James Madison and the Spirit of Republican Self-Government
  • Online publication: 05 June 2012
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511809385.002
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  • Introduction: Madison's Legacy
  • Colleen A. Sheehan, Villanova University, Pennsylvania
  • Book: James Madison and the Spirit of Republican Self-Government
  • Online publication: 05 June 2012
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511809385.002
Available formats
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Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Introduction: Madison's Legacy
  • Colleen A. Sheehan, Villanova University, Pennsylvania
  • Book: James Madison and the Spirit of Republican Self-Government
  • Online publication: 05 June 2012
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511809385.002
Available formats
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