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5 - “Least of These”: Eliza Wigham

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 May 2025

Stephen C. Russell
Affiliation:
John Jay College of Criminal Justice, City University of New York
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Summary

On behalf of the Edinburgh Ladies Emancipation Society, Quaker reformer Eliza Wigham drafted a public letter of condolence to Maria Jane, wife of George William Gordon, who had been executed for his alleged involvement in Jamaica’s 1865 Morant Bay rebellion. Wigham applied Matthew 25:40 – “Inasmuch as ye have done it unto one of the least of these my brethren, ye have done it unto me” – to George William Gordon. Chapter 5 shows how this text reflected a central pillar of the logic of the international anti-slavery movement. As deployed in sermons, speeches at public meetings, and argumentative pamphlets and books, including some penned by Wigham, this biblical text encoded a hierarchy that valued White heroism while delegitimizing Black agency in resisting White power. The chapter thus reckons with the fact that in the years and decades after the rebellion Bogle and other Black Jamaicans who died with him were viewed, even by White liberals, as misguided, or even barbarous.

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A Lesson on Race
The Bible and the Morant Bay Rebellion in the Atlantic World
, pp. 87 - 105
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2025

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