Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-x24gv Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-05-08T13:13:47.942Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

References

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 May 2023

Peter Trudgill
Affiliation:
Université de Fribourg, Switzerland
Get access

Summary

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Chapter
Information
The Long Journey of English
A Geographical History of the Language
, pp. 166 - 176
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2023

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Primary Sources

Ammerman, Alberti, & Cavalli-Sforza, Luca. 1971. Measuring the rate of spread of early farming in Europe. Man 6, 674–88.Google Scholar
Braunmüller, Kurt. 2008. Das älteste Germanische: offene Fragen und mögliche Antworten. Sprachwissenschaft 33, 373403.Google Scholar
Hawkins, John. 1990. Germanic languages. In Comrie, B. (ed.) The major languages of Western Europe. London: Routledge, 5866.Google Scholar
Kallio, Petri. 2003. Languages in the prehistoric Baltic Sea region. In Bammesberger, & Vennemann, (eds.) Languages in prehistoric Europe. Heidelberg: Winter, 227–44.Google Scholar
Lehmann, Winfred. 1961. A definition of Proto-Germanic: a study in the chronological delimitation of languages. Language 37, 6774.Google Scholar
Mailhammer, Robert. 2011. The prehistory of European languages. In Kortmann, B. & van der Auwera, J. (eds.) The languages and linguistics of Europe: a comprehensive guide. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, 671–82.Google Scholar
Mitxelena, Koldo. [1961] 1990. Fonética histórica vasca. San Sebastián: Diputacion Foral de Gipuzkoa.Google Scholar
Prokosch, Eduard. 1939. A comparative Germanic grammar. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.Google Scholar
Ringe, Don. 2006. From Indo-European to Proto-Germanic: a linguistic history of English vol. 1. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Schrijver, Peter. 2001. Lost languages in Northern Europe. In Carpelan, C., Parpola, A. & Koskikallio, P. (eds.) Early contacts between Uralic and Indo-European: linguistic and archaeological considerations. Helsinki: Mémoires de la Société Finno-Ougrienne, 417–25.Google Scholar
Schrijver, Peter. 2003. Early developments in the vowel systems of North-West Germanic and Saami. In Bammesberger, & Vennemann, (eds.) Languages in prehistoric Europe. Heidelberg: Winter, 195226.Google Scholar
Schrijver, Peter. 2018. Talking Neolithic: the case for Hatto-Minoan and its relationship to Sumerian. In Kroonen, G., Mallory, J. P. & Comrie, B. (eds.) Proceedings of the workshop on Indo-European Origins held at the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, December 2–3, 2013. (Journal of Indo-European Studies Monograph 65.) Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology.Google Scholar
Vennemann, Theo. 1994. Linguistic reconstruction in the context of European prehistory. Transactions of the Philological Society 92, 213–82.Google Scholar
Vennemann, Theo. 2003. Languages in prehistoric Europe north of the Alps. In Bammesberger, & Vennemann, (eds.) Languages in prehistoric Europe. Heidelberg: Winter, 319–32.Google Scholar
Wiik, Kalevi. 2003. Finnic-type pronunciation in the Germanic languages. The Mankind Quarterly 44, 4390.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Secondary Sources

Ahlqvist, Anders. 2010. Early Celtic and English. Australian Celtic Journal 9, 117.Google Scholar
Crystal, David. 1992. An encyclopedic dictionary of language and languages. Oxford: Blackwell.Google Scholar
Green, Dennis. 1998. Language and history in the early Germanic world. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Hawkins, John. 1990. Germanic languages. In Comrie, B. (ed.) The major languages of Western Europe. London: Routledge, 5866.Google Scholar
König, Ekkehard, & Johan, Van der Auwera (eds.). 1994. The Germanic languages. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Kuhn, Hans. 1955–6. Zur Gliederung der germanischen Sprachen. Zeitschrift für deutsches Altertum und deutsche Literatur 86, 147.Google Scholar
Laker, Stephen. 2002. An explanation for the changes kw-, hw- > χw- in the English dialects. In Filppula, Markku, Klemola, Juhani & Pitkänen, Heli (eds.) The Celtic roots of English. Joensuu: Joensuu University Press, 183198.Google Scholar
Laker, Stephen. 2008. Changing views about Anglo-Saxons and Britons. In Aertsen, Henk & Veldhoen, Bart (eds.) Six papers from the 28th Symposium on Medieval Studies. Leiden: Leiden University, 138.Google Scholar
Lewis, Henry, & Pedersen, Holger. 1937. A concise comparative Celtic grammar. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht.Google Scholar
MacAulay, Donald. 1992. The Celtic languages. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Musset, Lucien. 1993. The Germanic invasions: the making of Europe 400–600 ad. New York: Barnes & Noble.Google Scholar
Ó Siadhail, Micheál. 1989. Modern Irish: grammatical structure and dialectal variation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Ringe, Don. 2006. From Indo-European to Proto-Germanic: a linguistic history of English vol. 1. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ringe, Don, & Taylor, Ann. 2014. The development of Old English: a linguistic history of English vol. 2. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Schumacher, Stefan. 2009. Lexical and structural language-contact phenomena along the Germano-Celtic transition zone. In Zimmer, S. (ed.) Kelten am Rhein II: Philologie. Sprachen und Literaturen. Mainz: von Zabern, 247–66.Google Scholar
Sims-Williams, Patrick. 2006. Ancient Celtic place-names in Europe and Asia Minor. (Publications of the Philological Society 39). Oxford: Blackwell.Google Scholar
Vennemann, Theo. 2002. On the rise of ‘Celtic’ syntax in Middle English. In Lucas, P. & Lucas, A. (eds.) Middle English from tongue to text. Berne: Lang.Google Scholar
Vennemann, Theo. 2003a. Languages in prehistoric Europe north of the Alps. In Bammesberger, & Vennemann, (eds.) Languages in prehistoric Europe. Heidelberg: Winter, 319332.Google Scholar
Vennemann, Theo. 2003b. Europa Vasconica-Europa Semitica. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.Google Scholar
Wischer, Ilse. 2011. On the use of beon and wesan in Old English. In Lenker, U., Huber, J. & Mailhammer, R. (eds.) Verbal and nominal constructions in the history of English: variation and conventionalisation. Amsterdam: John Benjamins, 217–36.Google Scholar
Adams, James. 2003. Bilingualism and the Latin language. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Adams, James. 2007. The regional diversification of Latin 200 BC–AD 600. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Baldi, Philip, & Page, Richard. 2006. Review of Vennemann Europa Vasconica-Europa Semitica (2003). Lingua 116, 2183–220.Google Scholar
Jackson, Kenneth. 1953. Language and history in Early Britain. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.Google Scholar
Mitchell, Bruce, & Robinson, Fred. 2011. A guide to Old English. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell.Google Scholar
Morris, John. 2004. The age of Arthur: a history of the British Isles from 350 to 650. London: Phoenix.Google Scholar
Patterson, Nick, Isakov, Michael, Thomas Booth, T. et al. 2021. Large-scale migration into Britain during the Middle to Late Bronze Age. Nature 601, 588–94. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-021-04287-4.Google ScholarPubMed
Rhys, Guto. 2015. Approaching the Pictish language: historiography, early evidence and the question of Pritenic. PhD thesis, Glasgow University.Google Scholar
Schrijver, Peter. 2002. The rise and fall of British Latin: evidence from English and Brittonic. In Filppula, M., Klemola, J. & Pitkänen, H. (eds.) The Celtic roots of English. Joensuu: Joensuu University Press, 87110.Google Scholar
Schrijver, Peter. 2007. What Britons spoke around 400 ad. In Higham, N (ed.) Britons in Anglo-Saxon England. Woodbridge: Boydell, 165–71.Google Scholar
Barnes, Michael. 2012. Runes: a handbook. Woodbridge: Boydell & Brewer.Google Scholar
Hines, John. 1984. The Scandinavian character of Anglian England in the pre-Viking period. London: British Archaeological Reports.Google Scholar
Holman, George. 1962. The Frisians in East Anglia. In Holman, Sentiments and activities: essays in social science. Glencoe: Free Press, 189206.Google Scholar
McMahon, Robert. 2011. Variation and populations. In Maguire, W. & McMahon, A. (eds.) Analysing variation in English. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 237–60.Google Scholar
Munske, Horst H., Århammar, Nils, Faltings, Volker et al. (eds.) 2001. Handbuch des Friesischen/Handbook of Frisian studies. Tübingen: Niemeyer.Google Scholar
Nielsen, Hans Frede. 1998. The continental backgrounds of English and its insular development until 1154. Odense: Odense University Press.Google Scholar
Trudgill, Peter. 1986. Dialects in contact. Oxford: Blackwell.Google Scholar
Ahlqvist, Anders. 2010. Early Celtic and English. Australian Celtic Journal 9, 117.Google Scholar
Durkin, Philip. 2023. Norse borrowings in the OED: a fresh examination. In Dance, R., Pons-Sanz, S. M. & Schorn, B. (eds.) New perspectives on the Scandinavian legacy in medieval Britain. Turnhout: Brepols.Google Scholar
Ekwall, Eilert. 1960. The concise Oxford dictionary of place-names. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Emonds, Joseph, & Faarlund, Jan Terje. 2014. English: the language of the Vikings. Olomouc: Palacký University Press.Google Scholar
Filppula, Markku. 2003. More on the English progressive and the Celtic connection. In Tristram, Hildegard (ed.) The Celtic Englishes III. Heidelberg: Winter, 150–68.Google Scholar
Hoekstra, Jarich. 1995. Preposition stranding and resumptivity in West Germanic. In Haider, Hubert, Olsen, Susan & Vikner, Sten (eds.) Studies in comparative Germanic syntax. Dordrecht: Kluwer, 95118.Google Scholar
Holmberg, Anders, & Rijkhoff, Jan. 1998. Word order in the Germanic languages. In Siewierska, Anna (ed.) Constituent order in the languages of Europe. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, 75104.Google Scholar
Keller, Wolfgang. 1925. Keltisches im englischen Verbum. Anglica: Untersuchungen zur englischen Philologie vol. 1. Leipzig: Mayer & Müller, 5566.Google Scholar
Kuhn, Hans. 1955–6. Zur Gliederung der germanischen Sprachen. Zeitschrift für deutsches Altertum und deutsche Literatur 86, 147.Google Scholar
Laker, Stephen. 2008. Changing views about Anglo-Saxons and Britons. In Aertsen, H. & Veldhoen, B. (eds.) Six papers from the 28th Symposium on Medieval Studies. Leiden: Leiden University Department, 138.Google Scholar
Lutz, Angelika. 2009. Celtic influence on Old English and West Germanic. English Language and Linguistics 13, 227–49.Google Scholar
Lutz, Angelika. 2010. Why is West-Saxon English different from Old Saxon? In Sauer, H. & Story, J. (eds.) Anglo-Saxon England and the continent. Tempe: Arizona Center for Mediaeval and Renaissance Studies, 113–38.Google Scholar
Mittendorf, Ingo, & Poppe, Erich. 2000. Celtic contacts of the English progressive? In Tristram, Hildegard (ed.) The Celtic Englishes II. Heidelberg: Winter, 117–45.Google Scholar
Morris, John. 2004. The age of Arthur: a history of the British Isles from 350 to 650. London: Phoenix.Google Scholar
Riemsdijk, Henk van. 1978. A case study in syntactic markedness: the binding nature of prepositional phrases. Breda: Ridder.Google Scholar
Tristram, Hildegard (ed.). 2003. The Celtic Englishes III. Heidelberg: Winter.Google Scholar
Tristram, Hildegard. 2004. Diglossia in Anglo-Saxon England, or what was spoken Old English like? Studia Anglica Posnaniensia 40, 87110.Google Scholar
Tristram, Hildegard. 2006. Why don’t the English speak Welsh? In Higham, N. (ed.) Britons in Anglo-Saxon England. Woodbridge: Boydell, 192214.Google Scholar
Vennemann, Theo. 2000. English as a ‘Celtic’ language: Atlantic influences from above and below. In Tristram, Hildegard (ed.) The Celtic Englishes II. Heidelberg: Winter, 399406.Google Scholar
Vennemann, Theo. 2001. Atlantis Semitica: structural contact features in Celtic and English. In Brinton, Laurel J. (ed.) Historical linguistics 1999: Selected papers from the 14th International Conference on Historical Linguistics. Amsterdam and Philadelphia: John Benjamins, 351–69.Google Scholar
White, David. 2002. Explaining the innovations of Middle English: what, where, and why? In Filppula, Markku, Klemola, Juhani & Pitkänen, Heli (eds.) The Celtic roots of English. Joensuu: Joensuu University Press, 153–74.Google Scholar
Århammer, Nils. 2001. Grundzüge nordfriesischer Sprachgeschichte. In Munske, Horst H., Århammar, Nils, Faltings, Volker et al. (eds.) Handbuch des Friesischen/Handbook of Frisian studies. Tübingen: Niemeyer, 744–66.Google Scholar
Corrigan, Karen. 2010. Irish English, vol. 1: Northern Ireland (Dialects of English 5). Berlin: de Gruyter.Google Scholar
Dolan, Terence, & Muirithe, Diarmaid Ó. 1996. The dialect of Forth and Bargy Co. Wexford, Ireland. Dublin: Four Courts.Google Scholar
Ebert, Karen Heide. 1971. Referenz, Sprechsituation und die bestimmten Artikel in einem nordfriesischen Dialekt (Fering). Bredstedt: Nordfriisk Instituut.Google Scholar
Jellema, Dirk. 1955. Frisian trade in the Dark Ages. Speculum 30, 1536.Google Scholar
Kallen, Jeffrey. 2013. Irish English, vol. 2: The Republic of Ireland (Dialects of English 9). Berlin: de Gruyter.Google Scholar
Owen, Wyn, & Morgan, Richard. 2008. Dictionary of the place-names of Wales. Llandysul: Gomer.Google Scholar
Samuels, Michael. 1972. Linguistic evolution: with special reference to English. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Cadigan, Sean. 2009. Newfoundland and Labrador: a history. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.Google Scholar
Campbell, Lyle. 1997. American Indian languages: the historical linguistics of Native America. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Davidson, William. 1974. Historical geography of the Bay Islands, Honduras: Anglo-Hispanic conflict in the Western Caribbean. Birmingham, AL: Southern University Press.Google Scholar
Goddard, Ives. 1997. Pidgin Delaware. In Thomason, Sarah (ed.) Contact languages: a wider perspective. Amsterdam: Benjamins, 4398.Google Scholar
Goddard, Ives. 2000. The use of pidgins and jargons on the east coast of North America. In Gray, Edward & Fiering, Norman (eds.) The language encounter in the Americas 1492–1800. New York: Berghahn, 6178.Google Scholar
Gray, Edward, & Fiering, Norman (eds.). 2000. The language encounter in the Americas 1492–1800. New York: Berghahn.Google Scholar
Hickey, Raymond. 2005. English dialect input to the Caribbean. In Hickey, Raymond (ed.) Legacies of colonial English: studies in transported dialects. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 326–60.Google Scholar
Holm, John. 1978. The English creole of Nicaragua’s Miskito Coast. PhD thesis, University of London.Google Scholar
Holm, John (ed.). 1983. Central American English. Heidelberg: Julius Groos.Google Scholar
Holm, John. 1994. English in the Caribbean. In Burchfield, Robert (ed.) The Cambridge history of the English language, vol. 5: English in Britain and overseas – origins and development. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 328–81.Google Scholar
Jarvis, Michael. 2010. In the eye of all trade: Bermuda, Bermudians, and the maritime Atlantic world, 1680–1783. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.Google Scholar
Mithun, Marianne. 1999. The languages of native North America. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
O’Neil, Wayne. 1993. Nicaraguan English in history. In Jones, C. (ed.) Historical linguistics. London: Longman, 279318.Google Scholar
Palmié, Stephan, & Scarano, Francisco (eds.). 2011. The Caribbean: a history of the region and its peoples. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Rountree, Helen. 1990. Pocahontas’s people: the Powhatan Indians of Virginia through four centuries. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press.Google Scholar
Taylor, Christopher. 2012. The Black Carib wars: freedom, survival, and the making of the Garifuna. Jackson: University Press of Mississippi.Google Scholar
Trudgill, Peter. 2019. Bermudian English as a North American dialect: a note on the segmental phonology. www.researchgate.net/publication/330180330.Google Scholar
Williams, Jeffrey. 2010. Euro-Caribbean English varieties. In Schneider, Edgar, Schreier, Daniel, Trudgill, Peter & Williams, Jeffrey (eds.) The lesser-known varieties of English: an introduction. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 136–57.Google Scholar
Williams, Jeffrey, & Aceto, Michael (eds.). 2003. Contact Englishes of the Eastern Caribbean. Amsterdam: Benjamins.Google Scholar
William, Jeffrey, & Myrick, Caroline. 2015. Saban English. In Williams, Jeffrey, Schneider, Edgar, Trudgill, Peter & Schreier, Daniel (eds.) Further studies in lesser-known varieties of English. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 144–64.Google Scholar
Wilson, Samuel. 1997. The indigenous people of the Caribbean. Gainesville: University of Florida Press.Google Scholar
Bakker, Peter. 1997. A language of our own: the genesis of Michif, the mixed Cree French language of the Canadian Métis. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Bickerton, Derek. 1975. Dynamics of a creole system. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Campbell, Lyle. 1997. American Indian languages: the historical linguistics of Native America. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Craton, Michael, & Saunders, Gail. 1992–8. Islanders in the stream: a history of the Bahamian people. 2 vols. London: University of Georgia.Google Scholar
Faragher, John. 2005. A great and noble scheme: the tragic story of the expulsion of the French Acadians from their American homeland. New York: Norton.Google Scholar
Fleming, Thomas. 2003. The Louisiana Purchase. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.Google Scholar
Garsha, Jeremiah. 2015. ‘Reclamation Road’: a microhistory of massacre memory in Clear Lake, California. Genocide Studies and Prevention: An International Journal 9, 6175.Google Scholar
Granberry, Julius, & Vescelius, Gary. 2004. Languages of the pre-Columbian Antilles. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press.Google Scholar
Gray, Edward, & Fiering, Norman (eds). 2000. The language encounter in the Americas 1492–1800. New York: Berghahn.Google Scholar
Hackert, Stephanie. 2004. Urban Bahamian Creole: system and variation. Amsterdam: Benjamins.Google Scholar
Hämäläinen, Pekka. 2008. The Comanche empire. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Higman, Barry. 2011. A concise history of the Caribbean. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Holm, John. 1994. English in the Caribbean. In Burchfield, Robert (ed.) The Cambridge history of the English language, vol. 5: English in Britain and overseas – origins and development. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 328–81.Google Scholar
Mithun, Marianne. 2001. The languages of native North America. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Peckham, Howard. 1964. The colonial wars 1689–1762. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Perdue, Theda, & Green, Michael. 2007. The Cherokee nation and the trail of tears. London: Penguin.Google Scholar
Prescod, Paula (ed.). 2015. Language issues in St Vincent and the Grenadines. Amsterdam: Benjamins.Google Scholar
Singler, John. 2004. Liberian Settler English: morphology and syntax. In Kortmann, Bernd, Schneider, Edgar, Upton, Clive, Mesthrie, Rajend & Burridge, Kate (eds.) A handbook of varieties of English vol. 2. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, 879–97.Google Scholar
Singler, John. 2008. Liberian Settler English: phonology. In Mesthrie, Rajend (ed.) Varieties of English, vol. 4: Africa, South and Southeast Asia. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, 102–14. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110208429.1.102.Google Scholar
Williams, Maria Shaa Tláa (ed.). 2009. The Alaska native reader: history, culture, politics. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.Google Scholar
Woodger, Elin, & Toropov, Brandon. 2004. Encyclopedia of the Lewis and Clark Expedition. New York: Facts on File.Google Scholar
Yakpo, Kofi. 2013. Pichi. In Michaelis, Susanne, Maurer, Philippe, Haspelmath, Martin & Huber, Magnus (eds.) The survey of pidgin and creole languages vol. 1. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 194205.Google Scholar
Bowerman, Sean. 2008a. White South African English: phonology. In Mesthrie, Rajend (ed.) Varieties of English, vol. 4: Africa, South and Southeast Asia. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, 164–76.Google Scholar
Bowerman, Sean. 2008b. White South African English: morphology and syntax. In Mesthrie, Rajend (ed.) Varieties of English, vol. 4: Africa, South and Southeast Asia. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, 472–87.Google Scholar
Bowern, Claire. 2012. The riddle of Tasmanian languages. Proceedings of the Royal Society 279, 4590–5.Google Scholar
Britain, David, & Sudbury, Andrea. 2010. Falkland Islands English. In Schneider, Edgar, Schreier, Daniel, Trudgill, Peter & Williams, Jeffrey (eds.) 2010. The lesser-known varieties of English: an introduction. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 209–23.Google Scholar
Burchfield, Robert (ed.). 1994. The Cambridge history of the English language, vol. 5: English in Britain and overseas – origins and development. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Burridge, Kate, & Kortmann, Bernd (eds.). 2008. Varieties of English, vol. 3: the Pacific and Australasia. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.Google Scholar
Clark, Ross. 1994. Moriori and Maori: the linguistic evidence. In Sutton, Douglas (ed.) The origins of the first New Zealanders. Auckland: Auckland University Press, 123–35.Google Scholar
Corrigan, Karen. 2020. From Killycomain to Melbourne: historical contact and the feature pool. In Beaman, Karen, Buchstaller, Isabelle, Fox, Sue & Walker, James (eds.) Advancing socio-grammatical variation and change: in honour of Jenny Cheshire. London: Routledge, 319–40.Google Scholar
Dixon, R. M. W. 2019. Australia’s original languages: an introduction. Sydney: Allen & Unwin.Google Scholar
Harlow, Ray. 2007. Maori: a linguistic introduction. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Hay, Jennifer, Maclagan, Margaret & Gordon, Elizabeth. 2008. New Zealand English. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.Google Scholar
Hendery, Rachel. 2015. Palmerston Island English. In Williams, Jeffrey, Schneider, Edgar, Trudgill, Peter & Schreier, Daniel (eds.) Further studies in lesser-known varieties of English. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 267–87.Google Scholar
King, Michael. 1989. Moriori: a people rediscovered. Auckland: Viking.Google Scholar
Lanham, Leonard. 1967. The pronunciation of South African English. Amsterdam: Balkema.Google Scholar
Lynch, John, Ross, Malcolm & Crowley, Terry (eds.). 2017. The Oceanic Languages. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Mühlhäusler, Peter. 2020. Pitkern-Norf’k. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.Google Scholar
Sakoda, Kent, & Siegel, Jeff. 2003. Pidgin grammar: an introduction to the creole language of Hawaiʻi. Honolulu: Bess Press.Google Scholar
Schreier, Daniel, & Lavarello, Karen. 2003. Tristan da Cunha: history, people, language.Google Scholar
Schreier, Daniel, & Trudgill, Peter. 2006. The segmental phonology of 19th century Tristan da Cunha English: convergence and local innovation. English Language & Linguistics 10, 119–41.Google Scholar
Schreier, Daniel, & Wright, Laura. 2010. Earliest St Helenian English in writing: evidence from the St Helena Consultations 1682–1723. In Hickey, Raymond (ed.) Varieties in writing: the written word as linguistic evidence. Amsterdam: Benjamins, 245–62.Google Scholar
Trudgill, Peter. 2004. New-dialect formation: the inevitability of colonial Englishes. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.Google Scholar
Vossen, Rainer (ed.). 2013. The Khoesan languages. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Wilson, Sheila. 2008. St Helena English: phonology. In Mesthrie, Rajend (ed.) Varieties of English, vol. 4: Africa, South and Southeast Asia. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, 223–30.Google Scholar
Wilson, Sheila, & Mesthrie, Rajend. 2008. St Helena English: morphology and syntax. In Mesthrie, Rajend (ed.) Varieties of English, vol. 4: Africa, South and Southeast Asia. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, 535–45.Google Scholar
Wright, Laura. 2013. The language of slaves on the island of St Helena, South Atlantic 1682–1724. In van der Wal, Marijke & Rutten, Gijsbert (eds.) Touching the past: studies in the historical sociolinguistics of ego-documents. Amsterdam: Benjamins, 243–76.Google Scholar
Zettersten, Arne. 1969. The English of Tristan Da Cunha. Malmö: Gleerup.Google Scholar
Bailey, Guy, & Smith, Clyde. 1992. Southern American English in Brazil, no? SECOL Review, 7189.Google Scholar
Brody, Hugh. 2002. The other side of Eden: hunter-gatherers, farmers and the shaping of the world. London: Faber.Google Scholar
Holm, John. 1978. The English creole of Nicaragua’s Miskito Coast. PhD thesis, University of London.Google Scholar
Holm, John (ed.). 1983. Central American English. Heidelberg: Julius Groos.Google Scholar
Jones, Megan, & Tagliamonte, Sali A.. 2004. From Somerset to Samaná: pre-verbal did in the voyage of English. Language Variation and Change, 16, 93126.Google Scholar
Long, Daniel. 2000. Evidence of an English contact language in 19th century Bonin Islands. English World-Wide 20, 251–86.Google Scholar
Long, Daniel, & Trudgill, Peter. 2004. The last Yankee in the Pacific: Eastern New England phonology in the Bonin Islands. American Speech 79, 356–67.Google Scholar
Montgomery, Michael, & Melo, Cecil. 1990. The phonology of the lost cause. English World-Wide 10, 195216.Google Scholar
Montgomery, Michael, & Melo, Cecil. 1995. The language: the preservation of southern speech among the colonists. In Dawsey, Cyrus & Dawsey, James (eds.) The Confederados: Old South immigrants in Brazil. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, 176–90.Google Scholar
Pandeli, Helen, Eska, Joseph F., Ball, Martin J. and Rahilly, Joan. 1997. Problems of phonetic transcription: the case of the Hiberno-English slit-t. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 27, 6575.Google Scholar
Perez-Inofuentes, Danae. 2015. Anglo-Paraguayan English. In Williams, Jeffrey, Schneider, Edgar, Trudgill, Peter & Schreier, Daniel (eds.) Further studies in lesser-known varieties of English. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 219–35.Google Scholar
Trudgill, Peter. 2010. Investigations in sociohistorical linguistics: stories of colonisation and contact. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Warren, Jane, & Oakes, Leigh. 2011. Language policy and citizenship in Quebec: French as a force for unity in a diverse society? In Norrby, Catrin & Hajek, John (eds.) Uniformity and diversity in language policy. Bristol: Multilingual Matters, 721.Google Scholar
Wells, J. C. 1982. Accents of English. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Barnes, Michael. 1984. Orkney and Shetland Norn. In Trudgill, Peter (ed.) Language in the British Isles. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 352–66.Google Scholar
Barnes, Michael. 1998. The Norn Language of Orkney and Shetland. Lerwick: Shetland Times.Google Scholar
Corrigan, Karen. 2010. Irish English, vol. 1: Northern Ireland. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.Google Scholar
George, Ken. 2010. Cornish. In Ball, Martin J. & Müller, Nicole (eds.) The Celtic languages. London: Routledge, 488535.Google Scholar
Jones, Mari. 2015. Variation and change in Mainland and Insular Norman. Leiden: Brill.Google Scholar
Liddicoat, Anthony. 1994. A grammar of the Norman French of the Channel Islands. Berlin: de Gruyter.Google Scholar
Millar, Robert McColl. 2007. Northern and Insular Scots. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.Google Scholar
Nilsen, Kenneth. 2010. A’Ghàidhlig an Canada: Scottish Gaelic in Canada. In Watson, Moray & MacLeod, Michelle (eds.) The Edinburgh companion to the Gaelic language. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 90107.Google Scholar
Paulasto, Heli, Penhallurick, Rob & Jones, Benjamin. 2021. Welsh English. Berlin: De Gruyter.Google Scholar
Ramisch, Heinrich. 1989. The variation of English in Guernsey, Channel Islands. Frankfurt: Lang.Google Scholar
Thomas, Alan. 1984. Cornish. In Trudgill, Peter (ed.) Language in the British Isles. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 278–88.Google Scholar
Thomson, Robert. 1992. The Manx language. In MacAulay, Donald (ed.) The Celtic languages. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Watson, Moray, & MacLeod, Michelle (eds.). 2010. The Edinburgh companion to the Gaelic language. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.Google Scholar
Williams, Glyn. 1975. The desert and the dream: a study of Welsh colonisation in Chubut 1865–1915. Cardiff: University of Wales Press.Google Scholar
Anderbeck, Karl. 2012. The Malayic-speaking Orang Laut: dialects and directions for research. Wacana 14, 265312.Google Scholar
Benjamin, Geoffrey. 2002. On being tribal in the Malay world. In Benjamin, Geoffrey & Chou, Cynthia (eds.) Tribal communities in the Malay world: historical, cultural and social perspectives. Singapore: ISEAS Publishing, 776.Google Scholar
Benjamin, Geoffrey. 2013. The Aslian languages of Malaysia and Thailand: an assessment. In Austin, Peter & McGill, Stewart (eds.) Language documentation and description vol. 11, 137231.Google Scholar
Butcher, Andrew. 2008. Linguistic aspects of Australian Aboriginal English. Clinical Linguistics and Phonetics 22, 625–42.Google Scholar
De Klerk, Vivian, & Gough, David. 2009. Black South African English. In Mesthrie, Rajend (ed.) Language in South Africa. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 356–78.Google Scholar
Hawes, Christopher. 2013. Poor relations: the making of a Eurasian community in British India 1773–1833. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Leap, William. 1993. American Indian English. Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press.Google Scholar
Maclagan, Margaret, King, Jeanette & Gillon, Gail. 2008. Maori English. Clinical Linguistics & Phonetics, 22, 658–70.Google Scholar
Mesthrie, Rajend. 2008. Black South African English: morphology and syntax. In Mesthrie, Rajend (ed.) Varieties of English, vol. 4: Africa, South and Southeast Asia. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, 488500.Google Scholar
Newmark, Kalina, Walker, Nacole & Stanford, James. 2017. The rez accent knows no borders: Native American ethnic identity expressed through English prosody. Language in Society 45, 633–64.Google Scholar
Ramisch, Heinrich. 1989. The variation of English in Guernsey, Channel Islands. Frankfurt: Lang.Google Scholar
Rooy, Bertus van. 2008. Black South African English: phonology. In Mesthrie, Rajend (ed.) Varieties of English, vol. 4: Africa, South and Southeast Asia. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, 177–87.Google Scholar
Sidwell, Paul, & Jenny, Mathias. 2015. The handbook of the Austroasiatic languages vol. 1. Leiden: Brill.Google Scholar
Tan, Ying-Ying. 2014. English as a ‘mother tongue’ in Singapore. World Englishes 33, 319–39.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

  • References
  • Peter Trudgill, Université de Fribourg, Switzerland
  • Book: The Long Journey of English
  • Online publication: 25 May 2023
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108954624.015
Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

  • References
  • Peter Trudgill, Université de Fribourg, Switzerland
  • Book: The Long Journey of English
  • Online publication: 25 May 2023
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108954624.015
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • References
  • Peter Trudgill, Université de Fribourg, Switzerland
  • Book: The Long Journey of English
  • Online publication: 25 May 2023
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108954624.015
Available formats
×