A climate of resentment

On 31 August 1949 an item appeared in the Frankfurter Rundschau and a number of other German newspapers which will have a familiar ring to observers of the end of the GDR:

Such antics in a Bavarian Titipu would hardly concern us, were it not for the glimpse they provide of the rancorous climate in which Thomas Mann in general, and Doctor Faustus in particular, were received in defeated Germany. For received Thomas Mann certainly was: a study by Gerhard Roloff, Exil und Exilliteratur in der deutschen Presse 1945–49 (Worms, 1976) shows that, in a representative selection of newspapers and periodicals published in Germany in the first five post-war years, Mann was mentioned much more frequently than any other exiled artist or intellectual. Roloff's results for the ten most frequently mentioned names merit presentation in graphical form (Figure 1). Equally revealing when charted are Roloff's figures for the distribution of press references to Thomas Mann across the five-year period (Figure 2).