Capital exists in a great variety of forms and configurations both historically and in the contemporary period. Yet, appropriate concepts and frameworks for capturing this diversity remain underdeveloped. This chapter argues that a fruitful methodological approach to grapple with this diversity of capital is by deploying a key but underexplored concept in Marx of ‘fraktions’ – fractions of capital. This concept highlights a relatively cohesive group within a class having a comparatively distinct location within the process of capitalist social reproduction and concrete sociopolitical interests which may be contradictory to other strata, even as it shares with them the same relationship to productive property and the process of accumulation. The chapter proposes three dimensions along which fractions within a class can be identified: a spatial dimension which identifies capital-accumulating classes in various locations; a scalar dimension which highlights the existence of capital at different scales of operation and a social origin dimension, which recognizes that modern capitalist classes transmute from prior social groups and that their origins stamp their current form in determinate ways. Using this framework and drawing from a variety of examples from the Global South, including the author's own fieldwork in rural and small-town Pakistani Punjab, the analysis highlights how a more concrete study of the different forms of capital can be undertaken which is sensitive to both the specificities of capital in different contexts as well as the threads that bind social groups despite their diversities.