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Chapter 17 - MRI-Guided Ultrasound Lysis of Fibroids

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 October 2020

By
Jessica Gelman  and
Charles E. Miller
Edited by
Mostafa Metwally  and
Tin-Chiu Li
Mostafa Metwally
Affiliation:
University of Sheffield
Tin-Chiu Li
Affiliation:
The Chinese University of Hong Kong
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Summary

Magnetic-resonance-guided focused ultrasound surgery (MRgFUS) is the only truly non-invasive procedure for the treatment of uterine fibroids. In MRgFUS, high-frequency ultrasound beams target specific tissue, in this case fibroids, causing increased temperatures leading to destruction of the tissue by coagulative necrosis. The resultant fibroid shrinkage occurs under the guidance of real-time magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for accuracy and preservation of healthy surrounding myometrium [1]. This chapter will begin with an overview of the history of MRgFUS, then examine the technical parameters of the procedure and measurement of success, discuss patient eligibility and selection, preparation for the procedure, recovery, potential complications, and finally, outlooks for fertility and other outcomes.

Type
Chapter
Information
Modern Management of Uterine Fibroids , pp. 165 - 172
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2020

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