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1 - When everything is connected

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 July 2014

Tapani Ryhänen ,
Mikko A. Uusitalo ,
Olli Ikkala  and
Asta Kärkkäinen
By
T. Ryhänen ,
M. A. Uusitalo  and
A. Kärkkäinen
Tapani Ryhänen
Affiliation:
Nokia Research Center, Cambridge
Mikko A. Uusitalo
Affiliation:
Nokia Research Center, Helsinki
Olli Ikkala
Affiliation:
Helsinki University of Technology
Asta Kärkkäinen
Affiliation:
Nokia Research Center, Cambridge
T. Ryhänen
Affiliation:
Nokia Research Center
M. A. Uusitalo
Affiliation:
Nokia Research Center
A. Kärkkäinen
Affiliation:
Nokia Research Center
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Summary

Introduction

Mobile communication and the Internet

The Internet has created in only one decade a global information network that has become the platform for communication and delivering information, digital content and knowledge, enabling commercial transactions and advertising, creating virtual communities for cocreating and sharing their content, and for building various value adding digital services for consumers and businesses. The Internet phenomenon has been a complex development that has been influenced by several factors – an emerging culture that shares values that are brilliantly summarized by Manuel Castells [1]:

The culture of the Internet is a culture made up of a technocratic belief in the progress of humans through technology, enacted by communities of hackers thriving on free and open technological creativity, embedded in virtual networks aimed at reinventing society, and materialized by money-driven entrepreneurs into the workings of the new economy.

The Internet can be characterized by four key elements: Internet technology and its standardization, open innovation based on various open source development tools and software, content and technology creation in various virtual communities around the Internet, and finally on business opportunities created by the Internet connectivity and access to the global information. The history and the origin of mobile communication are different and have been driven by the telecommunication operators and manufacturers. Digital mobile communication has focused on providing secure connectivity and guaranteed quality of voice and messaging services. The key driver has been connection, i.e., establishing a link between two persons.

Type
Chapter
Information
Nanotechnologies for Future Mobile Devices , pp. 1 - 20
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2010

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References

[1] M., Castells, The Internet Galaxy, Reflections on the Internet, Business, and Society, Oxford University Press, 2001.Google Scholar
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[4] Nokia Morph is a mobile device concept created by Nokia Research Center and the University of Cambridge, Nanoscience Centre. Members of Nokia design team were Jarkko Saunamaki, Tapani Ryhanen, Asta Karkkainen, Markku Rouvala, Tomi Lonka, Teemu Linnermo, and Alexandre Budde. Members of the University of Cambridge design team were Stephanie Lacour and Mark Welland. First published in P., Antonelli, Design and the Elastic Mind, The Museum of Modern Art, New York, 2008. Web page: http://www.nokia.com/A4852062Google Scholar
[5] M., Castells, The Rise of the Network Society, second edition, Blackwell Publishing, 2000.Google Scholar
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[16] ITU report, “The Internet of Things”, The World Summit on the Information Society, Tunis, 160-18 November, 2005.
[17] J., Mitola III, Cognitive Radio Architecture—The Engineering Foundations of Radio XML, Wiley, 2006.Google Scholar
[18] E., Newcomer and G., Lomow, Understanding SOA with Web Services, Addison Wesley, 2005.Google Scholar
[19] M., Hightower and S. A., Pierce, The energy challenge, Nature, 452, 285-286, 2008.Google Scholar
[20] International Energy Agency, IEA World Energy Outlook 2005, OECD/IEA, 2005.
[21] www.unesco.org/water/wwap/wwdr/wwdr1

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