British counterinsurgency and the rebirth of Irish nationalism, 1969–1972
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 05 April 2013
Theories of nationalism concur that nationalism is a political idea that is historically determined and structured over the longue durée, whether by modernity and industrial order, or the power of the state, or beliefs about ethnicity and culture. Nationalist political mobilizations are generally held to be epiphenomena that, if not quite extraneous to the logic of the metatheories, are considered to be much less important. When Gellner synthesized his ideas about nationalism he employed literary, botanical, and other metaphors to dismiss the idea that nationalism could be an “old, latent, dormant force.” Nationalism, according to Gellner, was the political “crystallisation of units” that were suitable for the conditions of industrial society. Most nationalisms, he argued, were “determined slumberers” who refused to be awakened, indeed, they went “meekly to their doom” in the dustheap of history (Gellner 1983: 47–49). In a famous statement, lifted from Sherlock Holmes (but which is actually a reversal of Holmes's deductive thinking), he asserted that most nationalisms do not project themselves violently:
Nevertheless, the clue to the understanding of nationalism is its weakness at least as much as its strength. It was the dog who failed to bark who provided the vital clue for Sherlock Holmes. The numbers of potential nationalisms which failed to bark is far, far larger than those which did, though they have captured all our attention.
(Gellner 1983: 43)To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure no-reply@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.
Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.
Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.
To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.
To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.