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1 - General introduction and principles

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 January 2018

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Summary

I was also pleased that Dr Cawley, like myself, was interested in the Here and Now and not in theories about the past, and our talks were at first an accounting process, an examination of my emotional, personal, and even financial budget with a view to balancing all so that I could survive in spite of the bankruptcy imposed during my long stay in hospital, and my existence since then on unreal notions of myself, fed to me by myself and others, and now my sudden extreme poverty of being myself following the Investigation and the Verdict: the wastage of being other than myself could lead to the nothingness I had formerly experienced [Frame, 2001: p. 383].

Who is talking here, why should ‘being myself’ be thought of as a state of ‘extreme poverty’ and what on earth is the Investigation and the Verdict? These words come from the autobiography of Janet Frame (2001, first published in 1984). Janet was an aspiring writer who also acquired a less satisfactory label, a patient diagnosed with schizophrenia, in New Zealand in 1945. She came within a whisker of receiving a leucotomy in 1951, only receiving a reprieve at the last moment from Dr Blake Palmer, the physician superintendent at the hospital, when he noticed she had been awarded a national prize for her first book. ‘I' decided you should stay as you are’, he said, ‘I don't want you changed’. She left hospital and went on a long search to find out whether the diagnosis she announced to her family, half with pride, half with fear, ‘I' got Shizzophreenier’, was true and what were its implications. This took her, not unsurprisingly at that time, to the psychiatric Mecca, the Maudsley Hospital in London, where she was assessed in great depth (the Investigation) and its conclusions given to her by Sir Aubrey Lewis (the Verdict). He concluded that she had never had schizophrenia and should never have been admitted to a mental hospital.

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Type
Chapter
Information
Nidotherapy
Harmonising the Environment with the Patient
, pp. 1 - 9
Publisher: Royal College of Psychiatrists
Print publication year: 2009

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