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15 - The needs of the adolescent patient and her parents in the clinic

from Part II - Management of developmental abnormalities of the genital tract

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 May 2010

Jane MacDougall
Affiliation:
Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge, UK
Adam H. Balen
Affiliation:
Leeds Teaching Hospitals, University Trust
Sarah M. Creighton
Affiliation:
University College London Hospitals
Melanie C. Davies
Affiliation:
University College London
Jane MacDougall
Affiliation:
Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge
Richard Stanhope
Affiliation:
Great Ormond Street Hospital
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Summary

Introduction

Adolescence is a time of transition — of a child becoming an adult. Are adolescents different from children and adults and do they, therefore, have different needs? We would argue that they do. Patients' needs should dictate how the service is run and, therefore, an understanding of these is important. The consultation is pivotal in the doctor—patient relationship, and the way in which this is conducted will influence how patients perceive their illness. Parents are often involved, which adds an extra dimension to the consultation with the adolescent. They may have a different agenda to their offspring. Both can benefit from the opportunity the clinic presents for health education.

In this chapter, the needs of children and adolescents as users of healthcare are discussed. Wider issues include the more political questions such as “Who speaks for adolescents” and “Why bother?” This is followed by a discussion of their needs when they present with gynaecological problems. Parents have needs too and these are outlined. Issues such as consent and confidentiality are important. The way in which such needs can be used to develop a clinical service follows. The consultation itself is discussed in detail.

Definitions

First some definitions. Adolescence is characterized by physiological, psychological, sexual, social and educational change. The physiological changes have been ably described in Chapter 4 and include rapid growth, weight gain and maturation of the reproductive system. Cognitive and psychological changes occur: the child changes into an independent, problem-solving adult.

Type
Chapter
Information
Paediatric and Adolescent Gynaecology
A Multidisciplinary Approach
, pp. 179 - 192
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2004

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