Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-r6qrq Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-26T16:38:20.967Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

4 - Performance of Regional Human Rights Courts

from Part I

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 March 2018

Theresa Squatrito
Affiliation:
University of Liverpool
Oran R. Young
Affiliation:
University of California, Santa Barbara
Andreas Follesdal
Affiliation:
Universitetet i Oslo
Geir Ulfstein
Affiliation:
Universitetet i Oslo
Get access

Summary

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2018

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Abramovic, Victor. 2009. “From Massive Violations to Structural Patterns: New Approaches and Classic Tensions in the Inter-American Human Rights System,” Sur International Journal on Human Rights 6(11): 737.Google Scholar
AfCHPR. 2012. Report of the African Court on Human and People’s Rights, EX.CL/718(XX). Addis Ababa, African Union. Available at: http://en.african-court.org/index.php/publications/activity-reports (accessed June 15, 2017).Google Scholar
AfCHPR. 2013. “Interim Report of the African Court on Human and Peoples’ Rights Notifying the Executive Council of Non-Compliance by a State, in Accordance with Article 31 of the Protocol.” Available at: http://en.african-court.org/index.php/publications/other-reports/85-interim-report-non-compliance-by-a-state-libya (accessed June 15, 2017).Google Scholar
AfCHPR. 2014. Activity Report of the African Court for the Year 2013, EX.CL/825(XXIV). Addis Ababa, African Union. Available at: www.iri.edu.ar/publicaciones_iri/anuario/cd_anuario_2014/Africa/22.pdf (accessed June 15, 2017).Google Scholar
Justice Akuffo, Sophia A. B. 2012. “Report of the African Court on Human and Peoples’ Rights on the Relevant Aspects regarding the Judiciary in the Protection of Human Rights in Africa, First Summit of Constitutional, Regional and Supreme Court Justices,” Mexico City, November 8–9, 2012.Google Scholar
Alvaro, Paul. 2012. “Sana Crítica: The System for Weighing Evidence Utilized by the Inter-American Court of Human Rights,” Buffalo Human Rights Law Review 18: 193221.Google Scholar
Anagnostou, Dia and Mungiu-Pippidi, Alina. 2014. “Domestic Implementation of Human Rights Judgments in Europe: Legal Infrastructure and Government Effectiveness Matter,” European Journal of International Law 25(1): 205227.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Antkowiak, Thomas. 2008. “Remedial Approaches to Human Rights Violations: The Inter-American Court of Human Rights and Beyond,” Columbia Journal of Transnational Law 46(2): 351419.Google Scholar
Arai-Takahashi, Yutaka. 2002. The Margin of Appreciation Doctrine and the Principle of Proportionality in the Jurisprudence of the ECHR. Antwerp: Intersentia.Google Scholar
Bates, Edward. 2011. The Evolution of the European Convention on Human Rights. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Benvenisti, Eyal. 1999. “Margin of Appreciation, Consensus, and Universal Standards,” New York University Journal of International Law and Politics 31(4): 843854.Google Scholar
Burstein, Mike. 2006. “The Will to Enforce: An Examination of the Political Constraints Upon a Regional Court of Human Rights,” Berkeley Journal of International Law 24(2): 423443.Google Scholar
Çali, Başak. 2010. “The Logics of Supranational Human Rights Litigation, Official Acknowledgment, And Human Rights Reform: The Southeast Turkey Cases Before the European Court of Human Rights, 1996–2006,” Law & Social Inquiry 35(2): 311337.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cameron, Iain. 2013. “The Court and the Member States: Procedural Aspects,” in Follesdal, Andreas, Peters, Birgit, and Ulfstein, Geir (eds.) Constituting Europe: The European Court of Human Rights in a National, European and Global Context. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 2561.Google Scholar
Cancado Trindade, Antonio. 2005. “International Law for Humankind: Towards a New Jus Gentium (II): General Course on Public International Law,” Recueil des Cours de l’Académie de Droit International de la Haye 317: 19312.Google Scholar
Carter, William M. 2008. “Rethinking Subsidiarity in International Human Rights Adjudication,” Hamline Journal of Public Law and Policy 30(1): 319334.Google Scholar
Cavallaro, James L. and Brewer, Stephanie. 2008. “Re-evaluating Regional Human Rights Litigation in the Twenty-First Century: The Case of the Inter-American Court,” American Journal of International Law 102(4): 768827.Google Scholar
Cavallaro, James L. and Schaffer, Emily J. 2004. “Less as More: Rethinking Supranational Litigation of Economic and Social Rights in the Americas,” Hastings Law Journal 56(2): 217282.Google Scholar
Cavallaro, James L. and Schaffer, Emily J. 2006. “Rejoinder: Justice Before Justiciability: Inter-American Litigation and Social Change,” New York University Journal of International Law and Politics 39(2): 345383.Google Scholar
Chayes, Abram. 1976. “The Role of the Judge in Public Law Litigation,” Harvard Law Review 89(7): 12811316.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
CoE. 1992. Reform of the Control System of the European Convention on Human Rights. Doc. No. H(92)14. Strasbourg: Council of Europe.Google Scholar
CoE. 2006a. General Measures Adopted to Prevent New Violations of the European Convention on Human Rights: Stock-Taking of Measures Reported to the Committee of Ministers in Its Control of Execution of the Judgments and Decisions under the Convention, H/Exec (2006)1. Strasbourg: Council of Europe.Google Scholar
CoE. 2006b. Individual Measures Adopted to Prevent New Violations of the European Convention on Human Rights: Stock-Taking of Measures Reported to the Committee of Ministers in Its Control of Execution of the Judgments and Decisions under the Convention, H/Exec (2006)2. Strasbourg: Council of Europe.Google Scholar
CoE. 2015. Brussels Declaration. High Level Conference on the “Implementation of the European Convention on Human Rights Our Shared Responsibility,” March 27, 2015. Available at: www.echr.coe.int/Documents/Brussels_Declaration_ENG.pdf (accessed June 23, 2017).Google Scholar
CoM. 2013. Supervision of the Execution of Judgments and Decisions of the European Court of Human Rights: 6th Annual Report of the CoM 2012. Strasbourg: Council of Europe. Available at: https://rm.coe.int/1680592ac8 (accessed June 15, 2017).Google Scholar
Drzemczewski, Andrew. 2015. “The Parliamentary Assembly’s Committee on the Election of Judges to the European Court of Human Rights, Council of Europe,” Human Rights Law Journal 35(1): 269273.Google Scholar
Dulitzky, Ariel L. 2015. “An Inter-American Constitutional Court? The Invention of the Conventionality Control by the Inter-American Court of Human Rights,” Texas International Law Journal 50(1): 4593.Google Scholar
Dzehtsiarou, Kanstantsin and Coffey, Donald K. 2014. “Legitimacy and Independence of International Tribunals: An Analysis of the European Court of Human Rights,” Hastings International and Comparative Law Review 37(2): 269322.Google Scholar
Engel, N. P. 2012. “More Transparency and Governmental Loyalty for Maintaining Professional Quality in the Election of Judges to the European Court of Human Rights,” Human Rights Law Journal 32(7): 448454.Google Scholar
ECtHR. 2009a. “Information Note on the Pilot-Judgment Procedure.” Strasbourg: Council of Europe. Available at: www.echr.coe.int/Documents/Pilot_judgment_procedure_ENG.pdf (accessed June 15, 2017).Google Scholar
ECtHR. 2009b. “The Court’s Priority Policy.” Strasbourg: Council of Europe. Available at: www.echr.coe.int/Documents/Priority_policy_ENG.pdf (accessed March 1, 2015).Google Scholar
ECtHR. 2011. “Violations by Article and by State 1959–2011.” Strasbourg: Council of Europe. Available at: www.echr.coe.int/Documents/Stats_violation_1959_2011_ENG.pdf (accessed June 14, 2017).Google Scholar
ECtHR. 2012. “Secondment to the Registry of National Lawyers: Information Note from the Registrar.” EF 08/10/2012 no. 3736699. Strasbourg: Council of Europe. Available at: www.ucps.sk/subory/informat__vna_n__ta.pdf (accessed June 15, 2017).Google Scholar
ECtHR. 2015. “The ECHR in Facts and Figures 2014.” Available at: www.echr.coe.int/Documents/Facts_Figures_2014_ENG.pdf (accessed June 14, 2017).Google Scholar
ECtHR. 2016. Rules of Court, adopted November 14, 2016. Strasbourg: Council of Europe. Available at: www.echr.coe.int/Documents/Rules_Court_ENG.pdf (accessed June 15, 2017).Google Scholar
Forsythe, David. 1991. “Human Rights, the United States and the Organization of American States,” Human Rights Quarterly 13(1): 6698.Google Scholar
Frowein, Jochen A. 2015. “The Transformation of Constitutional Law through the European Convention on Human Rights,” Human Rights Law Journal 35(1): 17.Google Scholar
Garcia-Sayan, Diego. 2012. “The Role of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights in the Americas,” U.C. Davis Journal of International Law and Policy 19(1): 103111.Google Scholar
Greer, Steven. 2006. The European Convention on Human Rights: Achievements, Problems and Prospects. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Hawkins, Darren and Jacoby, Wade. 2010. “Partial Compliance: A Comparison of the European and Inter-American Courts for Human Rights,” Journal of International Law and International Relations 6(1): 3585.Google Scholar
Helfer, Laurence R. 2008. “Redesigning the European Court of Human Rights: Embeddedness as a Deep Structural Principle of the European Human Rights Regime,” European Journal of International Law 19(1): 125159.Google Scholar
Helfer, Laurence R. and Slaughter, Ann-Marie. 1997. “Toward a Theory of Effective Supranational Adjudication,” Yale Law Journal 107(2): 273391.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Horowitz, Donald L. 1983. “Decreeing Organizational Change: Judicial Supervision of Public Institutions,” Duke Law Journal 32(6): 12651307.Google Scholar
Huneeus, Alexandra. 2011. “Courts Resisting Courts: Lessons from the Inter-American Court’s Struggle to Enforce Human Rights,” Cornell International Law Journal 44(3): 493533.Google Scholar
Huneeus, Alexandra. 2015. “Reforming the State from Afar: Structural Reform Litigation at the Human Rights Courts,” Yale Journal of International Law 40(1): 140.Google Scholar
International Commission of Jurists. 2015. The Arab Court of Human Rights: A Flawed Statute for an Ineffective Court (International Commission of Jurists, Geneva), available at: http://icj.wpengine.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/MENA-Arab-Court-of-Human-Rights-Publications-Report-2015-ENG.pdf (accessed January 17, 2016).Google Scholar
Isanga, Joseph M. 2013. “The Constitutive Act of the African Union, African Courts and the Protection of Human Rights: New Dispensation?,” Santa Clara Journal of International Law 11(2): 267302.Google Scholar
Kratochvil, Jan. 2011. “The Inflation of the Margin of Appreciation by the European Court of Human Rights,” Netherlands Quarterly of Human Rights 29(3): 324357.Google Scholar
Letsas, George. 2006. “Two Concepts of the Margin of Appreciation,” Oxford Journal of Legal Studies 26(4): 705732.Google Scholar
Limbach, Jutta, Villalón, Pedro Cruz, Errera, Roger, Lester, Anthony P. et al. 2003. Judicial Independence: Law and Practice of Appointments to the European Court of Human Rights. London: Interights.Google Scholar
Lixinski, Lucas 2010. “Treaty Interpretation by the Inter-American Court of Human Rights Expansion at the Service of Unity of International Law,” European Journal of International Law 21(3): 585604.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Loucaides, Loukis G. 2010. “Reflections of a Former European Court of Human Rights Judge on His Experiences as a Judge,” Roma Rights 1. Available at: www.errc.org/roma-rights-journal/roma-rights-1-2010-implementation-of-judgments/3613/8 (accessed June 2017).Google Scholar
Martinez, Jenny S. 2003. “Towards an International Judicial System,” Stanford Law Review 56(2): 429529.Google Scholar
Matua, Makau 1999. “The African Human Rights Court: A Two-Legged Stool?,” Human Rights Quarterly 21(2): 342363.Google Scholar
Melish, Tara J. 2007. “Rethinking the ‘Less as More’ Thesis: Supranational Litigation of Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights in the Americas,” New York University Journal of International Law and Politics 39(2): 171343.Google Scholar
Mendez, Juan and Cone, Catherine. 2013. “Does Human Rights Law Make a Difference: Lessons from Latin America,” in Shelton, Dinah (ed.), Oxford Handbook of International Human Rights Law. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 956979.Google Scholar
Merrills, John G. 1997. “The Council of Europe (I): The European Convention on Human Rights,” in Hanski, Raija and Suksi, Markku (eds.), An Introduction to the International Protection of Human Rights. Turku: Institute for Human Rights, pp. 287306.Google Scholar
Muylle, Koen. 2013. “Prisoners’ Right to Vote: The Hirst Case Law of the European Court of Human Rights and its Application by the Belgian Constitutional Court,” in Alen, André, Joosten, Veronique, Leysen, Riet, and Verrijdt, Willem (eds.), Liberae Cogitationes: Liber Amicorum Marc Bossuyt. Cambridge: Intersentia, pp. 403418.Google Scholar
Neuman, Gerald L. 2008. “Import, Export, and Regional Consent in the Inter-American Court of Human Rights,” European Journal of International Law 19(1): 101–23.Google Scholar
Oellers-Frahm, Karin. 2011. “Lawmaking through Advisory Opinions?,” German Law Journal 12(5): 10331056.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Palchetti, Paolo. 2013. “Interpreting ‘Generic Terms’: Between Respect for the Parties’ Original Intention and the Identification of the Ordinary Meaning,” in Boschiero, Nerina, Scovazzi, Tullio, Pitea, Cesare, and Ragni, Chiara (eds.), International Courts and the Development of International Law: Essays in Honour of Tullio Treves. The Hague: Asser Press, pp. 91105.Google Scholar
Parliamentary Assembly. 2010. Report on the Implementation of Judgments of the European Court of Human Rights, Doc 12455, December 20, 2010. Strasbourg: Council of Europe. Available at: www.coe.int/t/dgi/brighton-conference/documents/pace_documents/AP_DOC_12455_EN.pdf (accessed June 15, 2017).Google Scholar
Parliamentary Assembly. 2011. “Ad Hoc Judges at the European Court of Human Rights: An Overview,” Committee on Legal Affairs and Human Rights. Strasbourg: Council of Europe. Available at: www.assembly.coe.int/CommitteeDocs/2011/ajdoc36_2011.pdf (accessed June 15, 2017).Google Scholar
Parliamentary Assembly. 2016. Impact of the European Convention on Human Rights in States Parties: Selected Examples, AS/Jur/Inf (2016)04. Strasbourg: Council of Europe. Available at: http://website-pace.net/documents/19838/419003/AS-JUR-INF-2016-04-EN.pdf/12d802b0-5f09-463f-8145-b084a095e895 (accessed June 15, 2017).Google Scholar
Pasqualucci, Jo M. 2003. The Practice and Procedure of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Robertson, Arthur H. and Merrills, John G. 1994. Human Rights in Europe. Manchester: Manchester University Press.Google Scholar
Schermers, Henry G. 1999. “Acceptance of International Supervision of Human Rights,” Leiden Journal of International Law 12(4): 821831.Google Scholar
Shelton, Dinah. 2013, “Jura Novit Curia in International Human Rights Tribunals,” in Boschiero, Nerina, Scovazzi, Tullio, Pitea, Cesare, and Ragni, Chiara (eds.), International Courts and the Development of International Law: Essays in Honour of Tullio Treves. The Hague: Asser Press, pp. 187209.Google Scholar
Sicilianos, Linos-Alexander. 2012. “The Human Face of International Law – Interactions between General International Law and Human rights: An Overview,” Human Rights Law Journal 32: 111.Google Scholar
Tan, Morse H. 2008. “Upholding Human Rights in the Hemisphere: Casting Down Impunity Through the Inter-American Court of Human Rights,” Texas International Law Journal 43(2): 243286.Google Scholar
Voeten, Erik. 2007. “The Politics of International Judicial Appointments: Evidence from the European Court of Human Rights,” International Organization 61(4): 669701.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Voeten, Erik. 2008. “The Impartiality of International Judges: Evidence from the European Court of Human Rights,” American Political Science Review 102(4): 417433.Google Scholar
Voeten, Erik. 2010. “Borrowing and Nonborrowing among International Courts,” Journal of Legal Studies 39(2): 547576.Google Scholar
Voeten, Erik. 2013. “Public Opinion and the Legitimacy of International Courts,” Theoretical Inquiries in Law 14(2): 411436.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×