Published online by Cambridge University Press: 02 February 2026
In the final chapter, the basics of string cosmology are introduced. After a lightning review of string theory, the potential existence of extra dimensions is discussed in some detail. A special emphasis is put on the possible observational signatures of towers of massive Kaluza–Klein modes due to their effects during inflation and in the early universe in general. Then branes are presented as solutions to low-energy approximations to string theory. The difficulties with constructing models of brane inflation are illustrated with a specific example. Finally, a collision of end-of-the-world branes as a model of the big bang is analyzed.
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