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Chapter 2 - Eloquence (Dis)embodied: The Textualization of Cicero

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 July 2018

Thomas J. Keeline
Affiliation:
Washington University, St Louis
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Summary

Having discussed how Cicero was read in the ancient classroom, I turn next to the other major activity of the rhetorical school, the practice of writing declamations and rhetorical exercises. In my second, third, and fourth chapters I examine ancient schoolroom declamations about Cicero and declamations written in his persona, including “spurious” pseudo-Ciceronian texts. Certain dominant themes and emphases immediately appear, and they continue to reappear in literary treatments of the man. Chapter two further develops the idea of Cicero as the model for eloquence, the factor which ensured his centrality to a school curriculum dedicated to teaching that very quality. I argue that this reputation was not inevitable, but once established proved unshakable and undergirded his entire reception. Cicero becomes identified as the “uox publica,” and I consider various ways in which his eloquence was discussed in the schoolroom, including comparisons with Demosthenes and the notion of an oratorical decline since Cicero’s day, and show that these discussions have ramifications far outside the classroom walls.
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The Reception of Cicero in the Early Roman Empire
The Rhetorical Schoolroom and the Creation of a Cultural Legend
, pp. 73 - 101
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2018

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