Three great collections of Latin Lives of Irish saints exist, called the vitae sanctorum Hiberniae, the Lives of the saints of Ireland. All date from after Ireland's invasion by Anglo-Normans in the late twefth-century and indicate a degree of co-operation between the native Irish and Anglo-Norman colonists who settled there, who eventually became known as the Anglo-Irish. Each collection contains one of the Lives translated below. The late thirteenth- or early fourteenth-century Codex Salmanticensis, now held in the Royal Library of Brussels, includes both Darerca's Life and the Catalogus Sanctorum Hiberniae. Some regard it as the latest of the three collections, but its compiler is thought to have made the least changes to the Lives, so it could preserve much older versions, and its patron may have been a woman. The main source for Íte's Life is commonly called the Codex Kilkenniensis (from Kilkenny), now held in Archbishop Marsh's library in Dublin. For Samthann, it's the Codex Insulensis (from island), with two surviving copies in Oxford. Brigid's Lives are or were included in all three collections, but here I offer a Life from outside these collections—her earliest, by Cogitosus, which is generally accepted as the first Life of an Irish saint by an Irish author—an honor that might more accurately belong to Darerca's original but now lost Life. Richard Sharpe's Medieval Irish Saints’ Lives provides the most thorough historical analysis of the collections as a whole, but the female saints’ Lives are fairly marginal to his argument, with the usual exception of Brigid.
Sharpe calls the Codex Kilkenniensis the Dublin Collection, as its two fifteenth-century copies currently reside in Dublin, one in Archbishop Marsh's Library that can be viewed online thanks to the Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies’ Irish Script on Screens project,2 and a second, less complete and more abused copy that lacks Íte's Life at Trinity College (MS 175). Sharpe regards the Codex Kilkenniensis as the earliest of the three collections, compiled in the third decade of the thirteenth century: “Almost every Life in the collection betrays the interests, the idiosyncracies, and the linguistic stamp of one redactor.
To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure no-reply@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.
Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.
Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.
To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.
To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.