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V - Hispano-Roman tragedy on a reformed stage

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  07 October 2022

Oliver Baldwin
Affiliation:
University of Reading
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Summary

A theatre is, above all, a good director. (Federico García Lorca)

Many of the reviews of Seneca's Medea considered the production to be one of the most important and transcendent of its time, a memorable day in the history of the Spanish stage, a view expressed enthusiastically in La Voz:

We draft these pages still overwhelmed by the truly magnificent beauty of the show with which Margarita Xirgu and Enrique Borrás have reached the apex of their artistic career, lavish in hysterical triumphs. In the republican Mérida, the air still vibrates with enthusiastic acclamations, with which the numerous crowd, clustered in the stands of the Roman Theatre of Emerita Augusta, have celebrated the performance of the Latin tragedy ‘Medea’, by Seneca, ‘the Cordobés’, translated into Castilian, at once classical and musical, by Don Miguel de Unamuno. It is certainly necessary to repeat, in other places – in theatres, ‘cinemas’ and modern stages – this splendid version of a play that after centuries has seen a perfect theatrical realisation, for which it was written.

Seneca's Medea was the pièce de résistance, even a true coup de théâtre, in Spain's own theatrical renovation at the hands of the Xirgu-Borràs Company, with Rivas Cherif at its helm: ‘The modernization of the theatrical landscape that she [Xirgu] fostered in the 1930s in her association with director Cipriano de Rivas Cherif cultivated a dramatic renaissance in the 1920s and 1930s not seen since the Golden Age of Calderón, Tirso de Molina and Lope de Vega’, María Delgado states. Xirgu and Rivas Cherif indeed spearheaded what has been known as the Silver Age of Spanish Theatre. Between 1930 and 1935, while at the Teatro Español, they became the catalyst for a myriad of theatrical synergies. This was the time of the resurgence of theatrical classics and the consolidation of avant-garde international and national authors. They also initiated a profound reform in stage design, and helped to consolidate the director as the orchestrating figure in a production. Medea's own director, Rivas Cherif, would be called in 1935, nearing the end of this era, ‘the first great national stage director’, and ‘nowadays the most prestigious, the most praiseworthy theatre director in Spain’.

Type
Chapter
Information
Seneca's Medea and Republican Spain
Performing the Nation
, pp. 211 - 262
Publisher: Boydell & Brewer
Print publication year: 2022

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