Select Bibliography

Atul Kohli

doi:10.1017/CBO9780511754371.016

Ake, Claude. Democracy and Development in Africa. Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution, 1996

Amsden, Alice. Asia's Next Giant: South Korea and Late Industrialization. New York: Oxford University Press, 1989

Amsden, Alice. The Rise of the “Rest”: Challenges to the West from Late-Industrializing Economies. New York: Oxford University Press, 2001

Apter, David. The Politics of Modernization. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1965

Balassa, Bela. “Trade Policies in Developing Countries.” American Economic Review 61, Papers and Proceedings (1971): 178–87

Bates, Robert. Markets and States in Tropical Africa. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1981

Bhagwati, Jagdish. “Rethinking Trade Strategy.” In John P. Lewis and Valeriana Kallab, eds., Development Strategies Reconsidered. New Brunswick: Transaction Books, 1986. Pp. 91–104

Bradford, Colin. “Policy Interventions and Markets: Development Strategy Typologies and Policy Options.” In Gary Gerefi and Donald Wyman, eds., Manufacturing Miracles: Paths of Industrialization in Latin America and East Asia. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1990. Pp. 32–54

Bradie, Bertrand. The Imported State: The Westernization of the Political Order. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press, 2000

Cardoso, Fernando Henrique. “Associated-Dependent Development: Theoretical and Practical Implications.” In Alfred Stepan, ed., Authoritarian Brazil: Origins, Policies and Future. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 1973. Pp. 142–78

Derns, Kemal, and Peter A. Petri. “The Macroeconomics of Successful Development: What are the Lessons?” In Stanley Fischer, ed., NBER Macroeconomics Annual. Cambridge, MASS.: MIT Press, 1987. Pp. 211–54

Edwards, Sebastian. “Openness, Trade Liberalization, and Growth in Developing Countries.” Journal of Economic Literature 31 (September 1993): 1358–1393Google Scholar

Evans, Peter. “Class, State and Dependence in East Asia: Lessons for Latin Americanists.” In Frederic D. Deyo, ed., The Political Economy of the New Asian Industrialism. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 1987. Pp. 203–26

Evans, Peter. Embedded Autonomy: State and Industrial Transformation. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1995

Evans, Peter. “Predatory, Developmental and Other Apparatuses: A Comparative Political Economy Perspective on the Third World State.” Sociological Forum 4 (Fall 1989): 561–87CrossRef Google Scholar

Fieldhouse, D. K. Colonialism, 1870–1945: An Introduction. New York: St. Martin's, 1981

Gerschenkron, Alexander. Economic Backwardness in Historical Perspective. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1962

Gold, Thomas. State and Society in the Taiwan Miracle. Armonk, N.Y.: M. E. Sharpe, 1986

Haggard, Stephen. Pathways from the Periphery: The Politics of Growth in the Newly Developing Countries. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 1990

Halliday, Jon. A Political History of Japanese Capitalism. New York: Pantheon, 1975

Herbst, Jeffrey. States and Power in Africa: Comparative Lessons in Authority and Control. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 2000

Hirschman, Albert. A Bias for Hope: Essays on Development and Latin America. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 1971

Hirschman, Albert O. “Rise and Decline of Development Economics.” In Albert O. Hirschman, ed., Essays in Trespassing: Economic to Politics and Beyond. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1981. Pp. 1–24

Huntington, Samuel P. Political Order in Changing Societies. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 1968

Hutchcroft, Paul. Booty Capitalism: The Politics of Banking in the Philippines. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 1998

Johnson, Chalmers A. MITI and the Japanese Miracle: The Growth of Industrial Policy, 1925–1975. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press, 1982

Johnson, Chalmers. “Political Institutions and Economic Performance: The Government-Business Relationship in Japan, South Korea and Taiwan.” In Frederic C. Deyo, ed., The Political Economy of the New Asian Industrialism. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 1987. Pp. 136–64

Jowitt, Kenneth. Revolutionary Breakthrough and National Development: The Case of Romania, 1944–1965. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1971

Kohli, Atul. “State, Society, and Development.” In Ira Katznelson and Helen Milner, eds., State of the Discipline. New York: W. W. Norton, 2002. Pp. 84–117

Kohli, Atul, Chung-In Moon, and George Sorensen, eds. States, Markets and Just Growth: Development in the Twenty-first Century. Tokyo: United Nations University Press, 2002

Krueger, Anne. “The Political Economy of the Rent Seeking Society.” American Economic Review 64 (1974): 291–303Google Scholar

Krugman, Paul. “Cycles of Conventional Wisdom on Economic Development.” International Affairs 72 (1996): 717–32Google Scholar

Krugman, Paul. “Toward a Counter-counter-revolution in Development Theory.” World Bank Economic Review, Supplement (Proceedings of the World Bank Annual Conference on Development Economics, 1993): 15–38

Lal, Deepak. The Poverty of “Development” Economics. London: Institute of Economic Affairs, Hobart Paperback No. 16, 1983

Lewis, W. Arthur. The Evolution of the International Economic Order. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1977

Lewis, W. Arthur. “The Slowing Down of the Engine of Growth.” American Economic Review 70 (September 1980): 555–64Google Scholar

Lewis, W. Arthur. “The State of Development Theory.” American Economic Review 74 (March 1984): 1–10Google Scholar

Little, Ian M. D., Tibor Scitovsky, and Maurice Scott. Industry and Trade in Some Developing Countries: A Comparative Study. London: Oxford University Press, 1970

Mamdani, Mahmood. Citizen and Subject: Contemporary Africa and the Legacy of Late Colonialism. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1996

Mann, Michael. The Sources of Social Power. 2 vols. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1986

Migdal, Joel. Strong Societies and Weak States: State Society Relations and State Capabilities in the Third World. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1989

Moore, Barrington, Jr. Social Origins of Dictatorship and Democracy. Boston: Beacon, 1966

O'Donnell, Guillermo A. Modernization and Bureaucratic Authoritarianism. Berkeley: Institute of International Studies, University of California, 1973

Palma, Gabriel. “Dependency: A Formal Theory of Underdevelopment or a Methodology for the Analysis of Concrete Situations of Underdevelopment?” World Development 6 (1978): 881–924CrossRef Google Scholar

Przeworksi, Adam, and Limongi, Fernando. “Political Regimes and Economic Growth.” Journal of Economic Perspectives 7 (Summer 1993): 51–69CrossRef Google Scholar

Przeworski, Adam, et al. Democracy and Development: Political Institutions and Material Well-Being in the World, 1950–1990. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002

Reynolds, Lloyd G. Economic Growth in the Third World, 1850–1980. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 1985

Rodriguez, Francisco, and Dani Rodrik. “Trade Policy and Economic Growth: A Skeptic's Guide to the Cross-National Evidence.” In Ben Bernanke and Kenneth S. Rogoff, eds., Macroeconomics Annual 2000. Cambridge, Mass.: National Bureau of Economic Research, MIT Press, 2001

Rodrik, Dani, ed. In Search of Prosperity: Analytic Narratives on Economic Growth. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 2003CrossRef

Romer, Paul. “Idea Gaps and Object Gaps in Economic Development.” Paper presented at World Bank Conference on “How Do National Policies Affect Long Run Growth?” Washington, D.C., February 7–8, 1993

Sachs, Jeffrey. “External Debt and Macroeconomic Performance in Latin America and East Asia.” Brookings Papers on Economic Activity 2 (1985): 523–73CrossRef Google Scholar

Sandbrook, Richard. Politics of Africa's Economic Stagnation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1985

Schumpeter, Joseph. Capitalism, Socialism and Democracy. New York: Harper and Brothers, 1950

Schurmann, Franz. Ideology and Organization in Communist China. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1966

Scott, James C. Seeing like a State: How Certain Schemes to Improve the Human Condition Have Failed. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 1998

Sen, Amartya K. Development as Freedom. New York: Knopf, 1999

Shapiro, Helen, and Taylor, Lance. “The State and Industrial Strategy.” World Development 18 (1990): 861–78CrossRef Google Scholar

Shue, Vivienne. Reach of the State: Sketches of the Chinese Body Politic. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press, 1988

Stepan, Alfred. The State and Society: Peru in Comparative Perspective. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1978

Stiglitz, Joseph. Globalization and Its Discontents. New York: W. W. Norton, 2002

Tilly, Charles. Coercion, Capital and European States, AD 990–1992. Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1990

Van de Walle, Nicholas. Politics of Africa's Permanent Economic Crisis. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001

Wade, Robert. Governing the Market: Economic Theory and the Role of Government in East Asian Industrialization. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1990

Wade, Robert. “Wheels within Wheels: Rethinking the Asian Crisis and the Asian Model.” Annual Review of Political Science 3 (2000): 85–115CrossRef Google Scholar

Waterbury, John. Exposed to Innumerable Delusions: Public Enterprise and State Power in Egypt, India, Mexico, and Turkey. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993

Williamson, John. “The Emergent Development Policy Consensus.” In Michael R. Carter, Jeffrey Cason, and Frederic Zimmerman, eds., Development at a Crossroads: Uncertain Paths to Sustainability after the Neoliberal Revolution. Madison: Global Studies Program, University of Wisconsin, 1998. Pp. 33–46

Woo-Cumings, Meredith. The Developmental State. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 1999

World Bank. The East Asian Miracle. New York: Oxford University Press, 1993

Young, Crawford. The African Colonial State in Comparative Perspective. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1994

Amsden, Alice H. Asia's Next Giant: South Korea and Late Industrialization. New York: Oxford University Press, 1989

Allen, Richard C. Korea's Syngman Rhee: An Unauthorized Portrait. Rutland, VT.: Charles E. Tuttle, 1960

Balassa, Bela. “The Lessons of East Asian Development: An Overview.” Economic Development and Cultural Change 36 (April 1988 Supplement): S273–90CrossRef Google Scholar

Ban, Sung Hwan, et al. Rural Development. Cambridge: Harvard East Asian Monographs, Harvard University Press, 1980

Brandt, Vincent S. R. A Korean Village: Between Farm and Sea. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1971CrossRef

Chang, Dal-Joong. Economic Control and Political Authoritarianism: The Role of Japanese Corporations in Korean Politics, 1965–1979. Seoul: Sogang University Press, 1985

Cho, Doug-Sung. The General Trading Company: Concept and Strategy. Lexington, Mass.: Lexington Books, 1987

Choe, Ching Young. The Rule of the Taewon'gun, 1864–73: Restoration in Yi Korea. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1972

Choi, Byng Sun. “The Structure of the Economic Policy-Making Institutions in Korea and the Strategic Role of the Economic Planning Boards.” In Gerald E. Caiden and Bun Woong Kim, ed., A Dragon's Progress. Hartford, Conn.: Kumarian Press, 1991

Choi, Jang Jip. Labor and the Authoritarian State: Labor Unions in South Korean Manufacturing Industries, 1961–1980. Seoul: Korea University Press, 1989

Chung, Young-Iob. “Japanese Investment in Korea, 1904–45.” In Andrew Nahm, ed., Korea under Japanese Colonial Rule. Western Michigan University, Center for Korean Studies, 1973. Pp. 89–98

Clifford, Mark L. Troubled Tiger: Businessmen, Bureaucrats and Generals in South Korea. Armonk, N.Y.: M. E. Sharpe, 1994

Cole, David C., and Princeton Lyman. Korean Development: The Interplay of Politics and Economics. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1971CrossRef

Conroy, Hilary. The Japanese Seizure of Korea, 1868–1910. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1960

Cumings, Bruce. The Origins of the Korean War, vol. 1: Liberation and the Emergence of Separate Regimes, 1945–1947. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1979

Cumings, Bruce. The Origins of the Korean War, vol. 2: The Roaring of the Cataract. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1990

Deyo, Frederic C. Beneath the Miracle: Labor Subordination in the New Asian Industrialism. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1989

Dornbusch, Rudiger, and Yung Chul Park. “Korean Growth Policy.” Brookings Papers on Economic Activity. Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution, 1987

Eckert, Carter. “Economic Development under Japanese Colonial Rule.” In Cambridge History of Korea/“Modern” Volume. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, forthcoming

Eckert, Carter J. Offspring of Empire: The Koch'ang Kims and the Colonial Origins of Korean Capitalism, 1876–1945. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1991

Eckert, Carter J., et al. Korea Old and New: A History. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990

Eikemeier, Dieter. Documents from Changjwa-ri: A Further Approach to the Analysis of Korean Villages. Wiesbaden, Germany: Otto Harrassowitz, 1980

Fairbank, John K., Edwin O. Reischauer, and Albert M. Craig. East Asia: Tradition and Transformation. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1978

Fishlow, Albert, et al. Miracle or Design? Lessons from the East Asian Experience. Policy Essay No 11. Washington, D.C.: Overseas Development Council, 1994

Frank, Charles R., Jr., Kwang Suk Kim, and Larry E. Westphal. Foreign Trade Regimes and Economic Development: South Korea. New York: National Bureau of Economic Research, 1975

Government-General of Chosen. Annual Report on Reforms and Progress in Choson (Korea). Keijo (Seoul), 1910–39

Grajdanzev, Andrew J. Modern Korea. New York: John Dey, 1944

Haggard, Stephan, Kang, David, and Moon, Chung-In. “Japanese Colonialism and Korean Development: A Critique.” World Development 25 (June 1997): 867–82CrossRef Google Scholar

Han, Sung-Joo. The Failure of Democracy in South Korea. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1974

Hart-Landsberg, Martin. The Rush to Development: Economic Change and Political Struggle in South Korea. New York: Monthly Review Press, 1993

Hee, Park Chung. The Country, the Revolution and I, 2nd ed. Seoul, Korea: Hollym Corporation, 1970

Hee, Park Chung. Our Nation's Path: Ideology of Social Construction, 2nd ed. Seoul, Korea: Hollym Corporation, 1970

Henderson, Gregory. Korea: The Politics of the Vortex. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1968

Huer, John. Marching Orders: The Role of the Military in South Korea's “Economic Miracle,” 1961–1971. New York: Greenwood Press, 1989

Ireland, Alleyne. The New Korea. New York: E. P. Dutton, 1926

Ishikawa, Shigeru. Economic Development in Asian Perspective. Tokyo: Kinokuniya Bookstore, 1967

Johnson, Chalmers. “Political Institutions and Economic Performance: The Government-Business Relationship in Japan, South Korea and Taiwan.” In Frederic C. Deyo, ed., The Political Economy of the New Asian Industrialism. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 1987. Pp. 136–64

Jones, Leroy P. Public Enterprise and Economic Development: The Korean Case. Seoul: Korea Development Institute, 1975

Jones, Leroy P., and Il Sakong. Government, Business and Entrepreneurship in Economic Development: The Korean Case. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1980CrossRef

Jung, Yong-Duck. “Distributive Justice and Redistributive Policy in Korea.” Korean Social Science Journal 11 (1984): 143–62Google Scholar

Kang, David. Crony Capitalism: Corruption and Development in South Korea and the Philippines. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2002CrossRef

Kearney, Robert P. The Warrior Worker: The Challenge of the Korean Way of Working. New York: Henry Holt, 1991

Kenji, Nakano. “Japan's Overseas Investment Patterns and FTZs.” AMPO: Japan Asia Quarterly Review 8 (1977): 33–50Google Scholar

Kim, Hosup. “Policy-making of Japanese Development Assistance to the Republic of Korea, 1965–1983.” Ph.D. dissertation, University of Michigan, 1987

Kim, Jai-Hyup. The Garrison State in Pre-war Japan and Post-war Korea: A Comparative Analysis of Military Politics. Washington, D.C.: University Press of America, 1978

Kim, Ji Hong. “Korean Industrial Policy in the 1970s: The Heavy and Chemical Industry Drive.” Working Paper 9015. Seoul: Korea Development Institute, 1990

Kim, Kwan Bong. The Korea-Japan Treaty Crisis and the Instability of the Korean System. New York: Praeger, 1971

Kim, Kwan-Suk, and Joon-Kyung Park. Sources of Economic Growth in Korea: 1963–1982. Seoul: Korea Development Institute, 1985

Kim, Kyong-Dong. “Political Factors in the Formation of the Entrepreneurial Elite in South Korea.” Asian Survey 15 (May 1976): 465–77CrossRef Google Scholar

Kim, Se-Jin. The Politics of Military Revolution in Korea. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1971

Kruger, Anne. The Developmental Role of the Foreign Sector and Aid. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1979

Kublin, Hyman. “The Evolution of Japanese Colonialism.” Comparative Studies in Society and History 2 (October 1959): 67–84CrossRef Google Scholar

Ladd, George. In Korea with Marquis Ito. New York: C. Scribner's Sons, 1908

Lee, Chong Sik. Japan and Korea: The Political Dimension. Stanford, Calif.: Hoover Institution Press, 1985

Lee, Chong-Sik. The Politics of Korean Nationalism. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1963

Lee, Hahn-Been. Korea, Time, Change and Administration. Honolulu, Hawaii: East-West Center Press, 1968

Lee, Ki-Baik. Korea Old and New: A History. Seoul: Ilchokak Publishers, 1990

Lee, Man-Gap. “Politics in a Korean Village.” In Man-Gap Lee, ed., Sociology and Social Change in Korea. Seoul: Seoul University Press, 1982

Lee, S. C. “The Heavy and Chemical Industries Promotion Plan (1973–1979).” In Lee-Jey Cho and Yoon Hyung Kim, eds., Economic Development in the Republic of Korea: A Policy Perspective. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 1991

Lovell, John P. “The Military and Politics in Postwar Korea.” In Edward Reynolds Wright, ed., Korean Politics in Transition. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1975

Mason, Edward, et al. The Economic and Social Modernization of the Republic of Korea. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1980

McNamara, Dennis. The Colonial Origins of Korean Enterprise. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1990

Meade, Grant E. American Military Government in Korea. New York: King's Crown Press, Columbia University, 1951

Moskowitz, Karl. “The Creation of the Oriental Development Company: Japanese Illusions Meet Korean Reality.” In Occasional Papers on Korea 2. Seattle: University of Washington, March 1974

Myers, Ramon H., and Mark R. Peattie, eds. The Japanese Colonial Empire, 1895–1945. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1984

Ogle, George E. South Korea: Dissent within the Economic Miracle. London: Zed Books, 1990

Oh, John Kie-Chiang. Korea: Democracy on Trial. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 1968

Oliver, Robert. Syngman Rhee: The Man Behind the Myth. New York: Dodd Mead, 1954

Pack, Howard, and Westphal, Larry E.. “Industrial Strategy and Technological Change: Theory versus Reality.” Journal of Development Economics 22 (1986): 87–128CrossRef Google Scholar

Paik, Wan Ki. “The Formation of the Governing Elites in Korean Society.” In Gerald E. Caiden and Bun Woong Kim, eds., A Dragon's Progress: Development Administration in Korea. West Hartford, Conn.: Kumarian Press, 1991

Pak, Ki Hyuk, et al. A Study of Land Tenure System in Korea. Seoul: Korea Land Economics Research Center, 1966

Palais, James. Politics and Policy in Traditional Korea. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1975

Park, Kee, ed. Macro-economic and Industrial Development in Korea. Seoul: Korea Development Institute, 1980

Park, Keun Hae. The New Spirit Movement. Seoul: Naeway Business Journal and Korea Herald, 1979

Park, Moon Kyu. “Interest Representation in South Korea: The Limits of Corporalist Control.” Asian Survey 27 (August 1987): 903–17CrossRef Google Scholar

Park, Soon Won. Colonial Industrialization and Labor in Korea: The Onada Cement Factory. Series on Korean Studies. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2000

Park, Yoong-Ki. Labor and Industrial Relations in Korea: System and Practice. Seoul: University Press, 1979

Reeve, W. D. The Republic of Korea: A Political and Economic Study. London: Oxford University Press, 1963

Rosenberg, Hans. Bureaucracy, Aristocracy and Autocracy: The Prussian Experience, 1660–1815. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1958

Sakong, Il. Korea in the World Economy. Washington, D.C.: Institute for International Economics, 1993

Sawyer, Robert K. Military Advisors in Korea: KMAG in Peace and War. Washington, D.C.: Office of the Chief of Military History, Department of the Army, 1962

Scalapino, Robert A. “Which Route for Korea?” Asian Survey 2 (September 1962): 1–13CrossRef Google Scholar

Scalapino, Robert, and Chong-Sik Lee. Communism in Korea, Part I: The Movement. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1972

Schumpeter, E. B. The Industrialization of Japan and Manchukuo, 1930–40. New York: Macmillan, 1940

Shin, Gi-Wook, and Michael Robinson, eds. Colonial Modernity in Korea. Harvard-Hallym Series on Korean Studies. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2000

Shin, Susan S. “Some Aspects of Landlord-Tenant Relations in Yi Dynasty Korea.” In James B. Palais, ed., Occasional Papers on Korea. Seattle: University of Washington, 1975

Sohn, Hak-Kyn. Authoritarianism and Opposition in South Korea. London: Routledge, 1989

Song, Byung-Nak. The Rise of the Korean Economy. New York: Oxford University Press, 1990

Sorensen, Clark W. Over the Mountains Are Mountains: Korean Peasant Households and Their Adaptations to Rapid Industrialization. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1988

Suh, Sang-Chul. Growth and Structural Changes in the Korean Economy, 1910–1940. Cambridge: Council on East Asian Studies, Harvard University, 1978

Takeo, Tsuchiya. “Free Trade Zones and Industrialization in Asia.” AMPO: Japan Asia Quarterly Review 8 and 9 (1977)Google Scholar

Trumbull Ladd, George. In Korea with Marquis Ito. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1908

Wagner, Edward W. “The Ladder of Success in Yi Dynasty Korea.” In James B. Palais, ed., Occasional Papers on Korea, 1. Seattle: University of Washington, April 1974

Woo-Cumings, Meredith, ed. The Developmental State. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 1999

Woo, Jung-en. Race to the Swift: State and Finance in Korean Industrialization. New York: Columbia University Press, 1991

World Bank. The East Asian Miracle. New York: Oxford University Press, 1993

Wright, Edward R., ed. Korean Politics in Transition. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1975

Young, Alwyn. “The Tyranny of Numbers: Confronting the Statistical Realities of the East Asian Growth Experience.” Quarterly Journal of Economics 110 (1995): 641–80CrossRef Google Scholar

Andrade, Regis de Castro. “Brazil: The Economics of Savage Capitalism.” In Manfred Bienfeld and Martin Godrey, eds., The Struggle for Development: National Strategies in an International Context. New York: John Wiley, 1982. Pp. 165–88

Bacha, Edmar L. “External Shocks and Growth Prospects: The Case of Brazil, 1973–89.” World Development 14 (1986): 919–36CrossRef Google Scholar

Baer, Werner. The Brazilian Economy: Growth and Development, 4th ed. Westport, Conn.: Praeger, 1995

Baer, Werner. The Development of the Brazilian Steel Industry. Nashville, Tenn.: Vanderbilt University Press, 1969

Baer, Werner. Industrialization and Economic Development in Brazil. Homewood, Ill.: Richard D. Irwin, 1965

Baer, Werner, and Villela, Annibal V.. “Industrial Growth and Industrialization: Revisions in the Stages of Brazil's Economic Development.” Journal of Developing Areas 7 (January 1973): 217–34Google Scholar

Baer, Werner, Kerstenetzy, Isaac, and Villela, Annibal V.. “The Changing Role of the State in the Brazilian Economy.” World Development 1 (1973): 23–34CrossRef Google Scholar

Balassa, Bela. “Incentive Policies in Brazil.” World Development 7 (1979): 1023–42CrossRef Google Scholar

Barros, Alexandre. “The Brazilian Military: Professional Socialization, Political Performance, and State Building.” Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Political Science, University of Chicago, 1978

Bergsman, Joel. Brazil: Industrialization and Trade Policies. London: Oxford University Press, 1970

Bethell, Leslie, ed. The Cambridge History of Latin America. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1984

Burns, Bradford E. Nationalism in Brazil: A Historical Survey. New York: Praeger, 1968

Cardoso, Fernando Henrique. “Associated-Dependent Development: Theoretical and Practical Implications.” In Alfred Stepan, ed., Authoritarian Brazil: Origins, Policies and Future. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 1973. Pp. 142–78

Cardoso, Fernando Henrique, and Enzo Faletto. Dependency and Development in Latin America. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1979

Cohen, Youssef. The Manipulation of Consent: The State and Working Class Consciousness in Brazil. Pittsburgh, Pa.: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1989

Daland, Robert T. Exploring Brazilian Bureaucracy: Performance and Pathology. Washington, D.C.: University Press of America, 1981

Dean, Warren. The Industrialization of São Paulo, 1880–1945. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1969

Dulles, John W. F. Vargas of Brazil: A Political Biography. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1967

Erickson, Kenneth Paul. The Brazilian Corporative State and Working-Class Politics. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1977

Evans, Peter. Dependent Development: The Alliance of Multinational, State, and Local Capital in Brazil. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1979

Evans, Peter. Embedded Autonomy: States and Industrial Transformation. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1995

Fishlow, Albert. “Brazilian Development in Long-Term Perspective.” American Economic Review 70 (May 1980): 102–8Google Scholar

Fishlow, Albert. “Origins and Consequences of Import Substitution in Brazil.” In Luis Eugenio Di Marco, ed., International Economics and Development. New York: Academic Press, 1972. Pp. 311–65

Flynn, Peter. Brazil: A Political Analysis. Boulder: Westview, 1979

Font, Mauricio A. Coffee, Contention and Change in the Making of Modern Brazil. Cambridge: Basil Blackwell, 1990

Freyre, Gilberto. The Mansions and the Shanties: The Making of Modern Brazil. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1963

Freyre, Gilberto. The Masters and the Slaves. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1946

Furtado, Celso. The Economic Growth of Brazil: A Survey from Colonial to Modern Times. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1963

Geddes, Barbara. “Building State Autonomy in Brazil, 1930–1964.” Comparative Politics 22 (January 1990): 217–35CrossRef Google Scholar

Glade, William P. The Latin American Economies: A Study of Their Institutional Evolution. New York: American Book Company, 1969

Gordon, Lincoln, and Engebert Grommers. United States Manufacturing Investment in Brazil. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1962

Hagopian, Frances. Traditional Politics and Regime Change in Brazil. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1996

Hayes, Robert A. The Armed Nation: The Brazilian Corporate Mystique. Tempe: Arizona State University, Center for Latin American Studies, 1989

Hirschman, Albert. A Bias for Hope: Essays on Development and Latin America. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 1971

Keith, Henry H., and Robert A. Hayes, eds. Perspectives on Armed Politics in Brazil. Tempe: Arizona State University, Center for Latin American Studies, 1976

Krieckhaus, Jonathan. “The Politics of Economic Growth in the Third World: Brazilian Developmentalism in Comparative Perspective.” Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Politics, Princeton University, 2000

Krieckhaus, Jonathan. “Reconceptualizing the Developmental State: Public Savings and Economic Growth.” World Development 30 (2002): 1697–712CrossRef Google Scholar

Leff, Nathaniel H. Economic Policy-making and Development in Brazil, 1947–1964. New York: John Wiley, 1968

Leff, Nathaniel H. Underdevelopment and Development in Brazil, vols. 1 and 2. London: George Allen and Unwin, 1982

Levine, Robert M. Pernambuco in the Brazilian Federation, 1889–1937. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press, 1978

Levine, Robert M. The Vargas Regime: The Critical Years, 1934–1939. New York: Columbia University Press, 1970

Lieberman, Evan S. Race and Regionalism in the Politics of Taxation in Brazil and South Africa. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2003

Love, Joseph L. São Paulo in the Brazilian Federation. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press, 1980

Milan, Pedro, and Regis Bonelli. “The Success of Growth Policies in Brazil.” In Simon Teitel, ed., Towards a New Development Strategy for Latin America. Washington, D.C.: Inter American Development Bank, 1992

Morley, Samuel A., and Smith, Gordon W.. “Import Substitution and Foreign Investment in Brazil.” Oxford Economic Papers (March 1971): 120–35CrossRef Google Scholar

Nunes, Edison de Oliveria. “Bureaucratic Insulation and Clientelism in Contemporary Brazil: Uneven State Building and the Taming of Modernity.” Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Political Science, University of California, Berkeley, 1984

O'Donnell, Guillermo A. Modernization and Bureaucratic Authoritarianism. Berkeley: University of California, Institute of International Studies, 1973

Russell-Wood, A. J. R. “Colonial Brazil: The Gold Cycle, c. 1690– c. 1750.” In Leslie Bethell, ed., The Cambridge History of Latin America. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1984

Schneider, Ben Ross. Politics within the State: Elite Bureaucrats and Industrial Policy in Authoritarian Brazil. Pittsburgh, Pa.: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1991

Schneider, Ronald M. The Political System of Brazil: Emergence of a “Modernizing” Authoritarian Regime, 1964–1970. New York: Columbia University Press, 1971

Schwartz, Stuart B. “Colonial Brazil, 1580–1750: Plantations and Peripheries.” In Leslie Bethell, ed., The Cambridge History of Latin America. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1984

Siegel, Gilbert B. “The Vicissitudes of Government Reform in Brazil: A Study of DASP.” Ph.D. dissertation, University of Southern California, 1966

Sikkink, Kathryn. Ideas and Institutions: Developmentalism in Brazil and Argentina. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 1991

Skidmore, Thomas E. Politics in Brazil, 1930–1964: An Experiment in Democracy. New York: Oxford University Press, 1967

Skidmore, Thomas E. The Politics of Military Rule in Brazil, 1964–1985. New York: Oxford University Press, 1988

Skidmore, Thomas, and Peter Smith. Modern Latin America, 4th ed. New York: Oxford University Press, 1997

Stepan, Alfred. The Military in Politics: Changing Patterns in Brazil. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1971

Stepan, Alfred, ed. Authoritarian Brazil: Origins, Policies and Future. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 1973

Suzigan, Wilson. “Industrialization and Economic Policy in Historical Perspective.” In Fernando Rezende, ed., Brazilian Economic Studies. Rio de Janeiro: Institute of Social and Economic Planning (IPEA), 1976

Stein, Stanley. The Brazilian Cotton Manufacture: Textile Enterprise in an Underdeveloped Area, 1850–1950. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1957CrossRef

Topik, Steven. The Political Economy of the Brazilian State, 1889–1930. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1987

Tyler, William G. “Brazilian Industrialization and Industrial Policies: A Survey.” World Development 4 (1976): 863–82CrossRef Google Scholar

Viotti Da Costa, Emilia. “Brazil: The Age of Reform, 1870–1899.” In Leslie Bethell, ed., The Cambridge History of Latin America. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1984

Willmore, Larry. “Transnationals and Foreign Trade: Evidence from Brazil.” Journal of Development Studies 28 (January 1992): 314–35CrossRef Google Scholar

Wirth, John D. Minas Gerais in the Brazilian Federation, 1889–1937. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press, 1977

Wirth, John D. The Politics of Brazilian Development, 1930–1954. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press, 1970

Young, Jordan M. The Brazilian Revolution of 1930 and the Aftermath. New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers University Press, 1967

Acharya, Shankar. “Macroeconomic Management in the Nineties.” Economic and Political Weekly (April 20, 2002): 1515–38Google Scholar

Ahluwalia, Isher Judge. Industrial Growth in India: Stagnation since the Mid-Sixties. Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1985

Ahluwalia, Isher Judge, and I. M. D. Little, eds. India's Economic Reforms and Development: Essays for Manmohan Singh. New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1998

Bagchi, Amiya. Private Investment in India, 1900–1939. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1972

Bardhan, Pranab. The Political Economy of Development in India. Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1998

Bayley, D. H. The Police and Political Development in India. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1969

Bhagwati, Jagdish N., and Padma Desai. India: Planning for Industrialization. London: Oxford University Press, 1970

Bhagwati, Jagdish N., and T. N. Srinivasan. Foreign Trade Regimes and Economic Development: India, vol. 6. New York: National Bureau of Economic Research, distributed by Columbia University Press, 1975

Carras, Mary. Indira Gandhi: In the Crucible of Leadership: A Political Biography. Boston: Beacon, 1979

Chakravarty, Sukhamoy. Development Planning: The Indian Experience. Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1988

Chandavarkar, Rajnarayan. The Origins of Industrial Capitalism in India: Business Strategies and the Working Classes in Bombay, 1900–1940. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994CrossRef

Chandra, Bipan, Mridula Mukherjee, and Aditya Mukherjee. India after Independence, 1947–2000. New Delhi: Penguin, 1988

Chandra, Bipan, et al. India's Struggle for Independence, 1857–1947. New Delhi: Penguin, 1998

Chaudhri, Tapan Ray. “The Mid-Eighteenth-Century Background.” In Dharma Kumar, ed., The Cambridge Economic History of India: c. 1757–c. 1970, vol. 2. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1983. Pp. 3–35

Cohen, Stephen P. The Indian Army: Its Contribution to the Development of a Nation Berkeley: University of California Press, 1971

Desai, A. R. Social Background of Indian Nationalism. Bombay: Popular Prakashan, 1959

Desai, Padma. The Bokaro Steel Plant: A Study of Soviet Economic Assistance. Amsterdam: North-Holland, 1972

Embree, Ainslie T. 1857 in India: The Revolt against Foreign Rule. Boston: South Asia Books, 1988

Etienne, Gilbert. Asian Crucible: The Steel Industry in China and India. New Delhi: Sage, 1992

Frankel, Francine. India's Political Economy, 1947–1977: The Gradual Revolution. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1978

Gadgil, D. R. The Industrial Evolution in India in Recent Times, 1860–1939, 2nd ed. Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1971

Gopal, S. Jawaharlal Nehru: A Biography, vols. 1–3. New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1984

Guha, Ranajit, ed. Subaltern Studies, vols. 1–4. New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1982–86

Habib, Irfan. The Agrarian System of Mughal India, 1556–1707. Bombay: Asia Publishing House, 1963

Hanson, A. H. The Process of Planning. London: Oxford University Press, 1966

Heston, Alan. “National Income.” In Dharma Kumar, ed., The Cambridge Economic History of India. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1983. Pp. 376–462

Jayakar, Pupul. Indira Gandhi: An Intimate Biography. New York: Pantheon, 1992

Jenkins, Rob. Democratic Politics and Economic Reform in India. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1999

Johnson, W. A. The Steel Industry of India. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1966

Joshi, Vijay, and I. M. D. Little. India: Macroeconomics and Political Economy. Washington, D.C.: World Bank, 1994

Kohli, Atul. Democracy and Discontent: India's Growing Crisis of Governability. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1991CrossRef

Kohli, Atul. “Politics of Economic Liberalization in India.” World Development 17 (March 1989): 305–28CrossRef Google Scholar

Kohli, Atul. The State and Poverty in India: The Politics of Reform. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1987CrossRef

Kohli, Atul, ed. India's Democracy: An Analysis of Changing State-Society Relations. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1988

Kohli, Atul, ed. The Success of India's Democracy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001

Kothari, Rajni. Politics in India. Boston: Little, Brown, 1970

Kulke, Hermann, and Dietmar Rothermund. A History of India. London: CroomHelm, 1986

Kumar, Dharma, ed. The Cambridge Economic History of India. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1983

Leadbeater, S. R. B. The Politics of Textiles: The Indian Cotton Mill Industry and the Legacy of Swadeshi (1900–1985). New Delhi: Sage Publications, 1993

Lewis, John P. India's Political Economy: Governance and Reform. Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1995

Lewis, W. Arthur. Dynamic Factors in Economic Growth. Bombay: Orient Longman for the Dorab Tata Memorial Lecture Series, 1974

Maddison, Angus. “Alternative Estimates of the Real Product of India, 1900–46.” Indian Economic and Social History Review 22 (April/June 1985): 201–10CrossRef Google Scholar

Maddison, Angus. Class Structure and Economic Growth: India and Pakistan since the Moghals. London: George Allen and Unwin, 1971

Markovits, Claude. Indian Business and Nationalist Politics, 1931–39: The Indigenous Capitalist Class and the Rise of the Congress Party. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1985CrossRef

Mehta, Uday. Liberalism and Empire: A Study in Nineteenth-Century British Liberal Thought. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1999

Metcalf, Thomas R. The Aftermath of Revolt: India, 1857–1870. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1964

Metcalf, Thomas R. Ideologies of the Raj, The New Cambridge History of India, vol. 3. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994

Misra, B. B. The Bureaucracy in India: A Historical Analysis of Development up to 1947. Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1977

Misra, Sanjib. “India's Textile Policy and the Informal Sector.” In Stuart Nagel, ed., India's Development and Public Policy. Aldershot: Ashgate, Policy Studies Organization, 2000

Mohan, Rakesh. “Fiscal Correction for Economic Growth: Data Analysis and Suggestions.” Economic and Political Weekly 35 (June 10, 2000): 2027–36Google Scholar

Moreland, W. H. India at the Death of Akbar. London: Macmillan, 1920

Morris, Morris D. “Indian Industry and Business in the Age of Laissez-Faire.” In Rajat Kanta Ray, ed., Entrepreneurship and Industry in India, 1800–1947. New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1992

Morris, Morris D., et al. Indian Economy in the Nineteenth Century: A Symposium. New Delhi: Indian Economic and Social History Association, Delhi School of Economics, 1969

Myrdal, Gunnar. Asian Drama: An Inquiry into the Poverty of Nations. New York: Pantheon, 1968

Nayar, Baldev Raj. India's Mixed Economy. Bombay: Popular Prakashan, 1989

Otsuka, Keijiro, et al. Comparative Technology Choice in Development: The Indian and Japanese Cotton Textile Industries. Basingstoke, Hampshire: Macmillan, 1988CrossRef

Pack, Howard. Productivity, Technology and Industrial Development: A Case Study in Textiles. New York: Oxford University Press, 1987

Pinglé, Vibha. Rethinking the Developmental State: India's Industry in Comparative Perspective. New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1999

Potter, David C. India's Political Administrators: From ICS to IAS. New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1996

Raj, K. N. Indian Economic Growth: Performance and Prospects. New Delhi: Allied Publishers, 1966

Ray, Rajat K. Industrialization in India: Growth and Conflict in the Private Corporate Sector, 1914–47. New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1979

Ray, Ratnalekha. Change in Bengal Agrarian Society, 1760–1850. New Delhi: Manohar Publications, 1979

Rosen, Stephen P. Societies and Military Power: India and Its Armies. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 1996

Rothermund, Dietmar. An Economic History of India: From Pre-colonial Times to 1986. London: CroomHelm, 1986

Rudolph, Lloyd, and Susanne Rudolph. In Pursuit of Lakshmi. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1987

Rudolph, Lloyd, and Susanne Rudolph. Reversing the Gaze: Amar Singh's Diary: A Colonial Subject's Narrative of Imperial India. New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 2000

Sarkar, Sumit. “Indian Democracy: The Historical Inheritance.” In Atul Kohli, ed., The Success of India's Democracy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001

Sarkar, Sumit. Modern India, 1885–1947. London: Macmillan, 1989

Sastry, D. U. The Cotton Mill Industry in India. New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1984

Seal, Anil. “Imperialism and Nationalism in India.” In John Gallagher et al., eds., Locality, Province and Nation: Essays on Indian Politics, 1870–1940. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1973

Sen, Amartya K. “The Pattern of British Enterprise in India, 1854–1914.” In Rajat Ray, ed., Entrepreneurship and Industry in India, 1800–1947. New York: Oxford University Press, 1992

Sivasubramonian, S. “Income from the Secondary Sector in India, 1900–1947.” Indian Economic and Social History Review 14 (October–December 1977): 427–92CrossRef Google Scholar

Tomlinson, B. R. The Economy of Modern India, 1860–1970. New Cambridge History of India, vol. 3. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993

Tomlinson, B. R. The Political Economy of the Raj, 1914–1947: The Economics of Decolonization in India. London: Macmillan, 1979CrossRef

Varshney, Ashutosh. Democracy, Development, and the Countryside: Urban-Rural Struggles in India. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1995CrossRef

Weiner, Myron. The Child and the State in India. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1991

Weiner, Myron. Party Building in a New Nation. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1967

Wolpert, Stanley. A New History of India. New York: Oxford University Press, 1982

Abba, Alkasum, et al. The Nigerian Economic Crisis: Causes and Solutions. Lagos: Academic Staff Union of Universities of Nigeria, 1985

Adamolekun, Ladipo. Politics and Administration in Nigeria. London: Hutchinson and Company, 1988

Adamolekun, Ladipo. “Postscript: Notes on Developments in Nigerian Administration since 1970.” In D. J. Murray, ed., Studies in Nigerian Administration. London: Hutchinson University Library for Africa, 1978. Pp. 310–27

Adeleye, R. A. Power and Diplomacy in Northern Nigeria, 1804–1900. New York: Humanities Press, 1971

Adeleye, R. A., and C. C. Stewart. “The Sokoto Caliphate in the Nineteenth Century.” In J. F. A. Ajayi and Michael Crowder, eds., History of West Africa, vol. 2, 2nd ed. London: Longman, 1987. Pp. 86–131

Ahire, Philip Terdoo. Imperial Policing: The Emergence and Role of the Police in Colonial Nigeria, 1860–1960. Philadelphia: Open University Press, Milton Keynes, 1991

Ajayi, J. F. A. “The Aftermath of the Fall of Old Oyo.” In J. F. A. Ajayi and Michael Crowder, eds., History of West Africa, 2nd ed. London: Longman, 1987

Ajayi, J. F. A., and Michael Crowder. “West Africa 1919–1939: The Colonial Situation.” In J. F. A. Ajayi and Michael Crowder, eds., History of West Africa, vol. 2, 2nd ed. London: Longman, 1987. Pp. 706–31

Ake, Claude. Democracy and Development in Africa. Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution, 1996

Ake, Claude, ed. Political Economy of Nigeria. London: Longman, 1985

Aluko, Olajide. “Politics of Decolonization in British West Africa, 1945–1960.” In J. F. A. Ajayi and Michael Crowder, eds., History of West Africa, 2nd ed. London: Longman, 1987. Pp. 706–31

Asiwaja, A. I. “Dahomey, Yorubaland, Bargu and Benin in the Nineteenth Century.” In J. F. A. Ajayi, ed., UNESCO General History of Africa, vol. 6: Africa in the Nineteenth Century until the 1880s. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1989. Pp. 669–723

Bates, Robert H. States and Markets in Tropical Africa: The Political Basis of Agricultural Policies. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1981

Berger, Manfred. Industrialization Policies in Nigeria. Munich: Weltforum Verlag, 1975

Berry, Sara. “Cocoa and Economic Development in Western Nigeria.” In Carl K. Liedholm and Carl Eicher, eds., Growth and Development of the Nigerian Economy. East Lansing: Michigan State University Press, 1970. Pp. 16–27

Biersteker, Thomas J. Multinationals, the State, and Control of the Nigerian Economy. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1987

Callaghy, Thomas M. “The State as Lame Leviathan: The Patrimonial Administrative State in Africa.” In Zaki Ergas, ed., The African State in Transition. London: Macmillan, 1987. Pp. 87–116

Coleman, James S. Nigeria: Background to Nationalism. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1958

Crocker, Walter R. Nigeria: A Critique of British Colonial Administration. Freeport, N.Y.: Books for Libraries Press, 1971

Crowder, Michael. The Story of Nigeria, 4th ed. London: Faber and Faber, 1978

Diamond, Larry. Class, Ethnicity and Democracy in Nigeria: The Failure of the First Republic. Syracuse, N.Y.: Syracuse University Press, 1988

Diamond, Larry. “Social Change and Political Conflict in Nigeria's Second Republic.” In I. William Zartman, ed., The Political Economy of Nigeria. New York: Praeger, 1983. Pp. 25–84

Diamond, Larry, Anthony Kirk-Greene, and Oyeleye Oyediran, eds. Transition without End: Nigerian Politics and Civil Society under Babangida. Boulder: Lynne Reinner, 1997

Dike, Onwuka K. Trade and Politics in the Niger Delta, 1830–1885: An Introduction to the Economic and Political History of Nigeria. London: Oxford University Press, 1956

Edogun, Cliff. “The Structure of State Capitalism in the Nigerian Petroleum Industry.” In Claude Ake, ed., Political Economy of Nigeria. London: Longman, 1985. Pp. 89–112

Ekundare, Olufemi. An Economic History of Nigeria, 1880–1960. New York: Africana Publishing Company, Holmes and Meir Publishers, 1973

Falola, Toyin, ed. African Historiography: Essays in Honour of Jacob Ade Ajayi. London: Longman, 1993

Fieldhouse, D. K. Black Africa, 1945–1980: Economic Decolonization and Arrested Development. London: Allen and Unwin, 1986

Forrest, Tom. “The Advance of African Capital: The Growth of Nigerian Private Enterprise.” In Frances Stewart, Sanjaya Lall, and Samuel Wangwe, eds., Alternative Development Strategies in Sub-Saharan Africa. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1992. Pp. 368–401

Forrest, Tom. Politics and Economic Development in Nigeria, 2nd ed. Boulder: Westview, 1995

Gboyega, Alex. “The Civil Service Reforms: A Critique.” In Said Adejumobi and Abubakar Momoh, eds., The Political Economy of Nigeria under Military Rule (1984–1993). Harare: Sapes Books, 1995. Pp. 259–81

Gueye, M'baye, and A. Adu Boahen. “African Initiatives and Resistance in West Africa, 1880–1914.” In A. Adu Boahen, ed., General History of Africa, vol. 7: Africa under Colonial Domination, 1880–1935. Berkeley: University of California Press for UNESCO, 1985. Pp. 114–48

Harris, John. “Nigerian Entrepreneurship.” In Carl K. Eicher and Carl Liedholm, eds., Growth and Development in the Nigerian Economy. East Lansing: Michigan State University Press, 1970

Helleiner, Gerald K. Peasant Agriculture, Government, and Economic Growth in Nigeria. Homewood, Ill.: Richard D. Irwin, 1966

Herbst, Jeffrey. States and Power in Africa: Comparative Lessons in Authority and Control. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 2000

Hill, Polly. “From Slavery to Freedom: The Case of Farm-Slavery in Nigerian Hausaland.” Comparative Studies in Society and History 18 (1976): 395–426CrossRef Google Scholar

Hill, Polly. Population, Prosperity and Poverty: Rural Kano, 1900 and 1970. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1970

Hopkins, A. G. An Economic History of West Africa. London: Longman, 1973

Joseph, Richard A. Democracy and Prebendal Politics in Nigeria: The Rise and Fall of the Second Republic. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1987

Koehn, Peter M. Public Policy and Administration in Africa: Lessons from Nigeria. Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press, 1999

Kennedy, Paul. African Capitalism: The Struggle for Ascendancy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1988

Kilby, Peter. Industrialization in an Open Economy: Nigeria, 1945–1966. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1969

Last, Murray. “The Sokoto Caliphate and Borno.” In J. F. Ade Ajayi, ed., UNESCO General History of Africa, vol. 1: Africa in the Nineteenth Century until the 1880s. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1989. Pp. 555–99

Law, Robin. “The Historiography of the Commercial Transition in Nineteenth Century West Africa.” In Toyin Falola, ed., African Historiography: Essays in Honour of Jacob Ade Ajayi. London: Longman, 1993. Pp. 91–115

Law, Robin, ed. From Slave Trade to “Legitimate” Commerce: The Commercial Transition in Nineteenth Century West Africa. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995CrossRef

Lewis, Peter M. “Economic Statism, Private Capital, and the Dilemmas of Accumulation in Nigeria.” World Development 22 (1994): 437–51CrossRef Google Scholar

Liedholm, Carl. “The Influence of Colonial Policy on the Growth and Development of Nigeria's Industrial Sector.” In Carl K. Liedholm and Carl Eicher, eds., Growth and Development of the Nigerian Economy. East Lansing: Michigan State University Press, 1970. Pp. 52–61

Lloyd, Peter C. The Political Development of Yoruba Kingdoms in the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries. London: Royal Anthropological Institute, Occasional Paper No. 31, 1971

Lovejoy, Paul E. “Plantations in the Economy of the Sokoto Caliphate.” Journal of African History 19 (1978): 341–68CrossRef Google Scholar

Low, Victor. Three Nigerian Emirates:A Study in Oral History.Evanston, Ill.:Northwestern University Press, 1972

Lubeck, Paul, ed. African Bourgeoisie: Capitalist Development in Nigeria, Kenya and the Ivory Coast. Boulder, Colo.: Lynne Rienner, 1987

Luckham, Robin. The Nigerian Military: A Sociological Analysis of Authority and Revolt, 1960–1967. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1971

Lugard, Lord F. J. D. The Dual Mandate in British Tropical Africa. London: W. Blackwood and Sons, 1922

Lynn, Martin. “The West African Palm Oil Trade in the Nineteenth Century and the Crisis of Adaptation.” In Robin Law, ed., From Slave Trade to “Legitimate” Commerce: The Commercial Transition in Nineteenth Century West Africa. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995. Pp. 57–77

Mamdani, Mahmood. Citizen and Subject: Contemporary Africa and the Legacy of Late Colonialism. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1996

Medard, Jean-François. “The Underdeveloped State in Tropical Africa: Political Clientelism or Neopatrimonialism.” In Christopher Clapham, ed., Private Patronage and Public Power: Political Clientelism in the Modern State. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1982. Pp. 162–92

Murray, D. J. “The Impact of Politics on Administration.” In Adebayo Adedeji, ed., Nigerian Administration and Its Political Setting. London: Hutchinson Educational Ltd., 1968

Nafziger, E. Wayne. African Capitalism: A Case Study of Nigerian Entrepreneurship. Stanford: Hoover Institution Press, 1972

Nair, Kannan K. Politics and Society in South East Nigeria, 1841–1906. London: Frank Cass, 1972

Nicolson, I. F. The Administration of Nigeria, 1900–1960: Men, Methods, and Myths. Oxford: Clarendon, 1969

Odekunle, Femi, ed. Nigeria: Corruption in Development. Ibadan: Ibadan University Press, 1986

Olugbemi, Stephen O. “The Civil Service: An Outsider's View.” In Oyediran Oyeleye, ed., Nigerian Government and Politics under Military Rule, 1966–1979. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1979

Olukoshi, Adebayo O. “The Political Economy of the Structural Adjustment Programme.” In Said Adejumobi and Abubaker Momoh, eds., The Political Economy of Nigeria under Military Rule (1984–1993). Harare: Sapes Books, 1995

Pakenham, Thomas. The Scramble for Africa, 1876–1912. New York: Random House, 1991

Panter-Brick, Keith, ed. Soldiers and Oil: The Political Transformation of Nigeria. London: Frank Cass, 1978

Perham, Margery. “British Problem in Africa.” Foreign Affairs 29 (July 1951): 637–50CrossRef Google Scholar

Perham, Margery. Lugard: The Years of Authority, 1898–1945. London: Oxford University Press, 1960

Peters, Jimi. The Nigerian Military and the State. London: I. B. Tauris, 1997

Pim, A. W. “Public Finance.” In Margery Perham, ed., Mining, Commerce and Finance in Nigeria. London: Faber and Faber, 1948. Pp. 225–79

Roberts, Andrew. “The Imperial Mind.” In A. D. Roberts, ed., The Cambridge History of Africa, vol. 7: From 1905 to 1940. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1986. Pp. 24–76

Sandbrook, Richard. The Politics of Africa's Economic Stagnation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1986

Schatz, Sayre P. Nigerian Capitalism. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1977

Schatz, Sayre.. “Private Capitalism and the Inert Economy of Nigeria.” Journal of Modern African Studies 22 (1984): 45–57CrossRef Google Scholar

Sklar, Richard. Nigerian Political Parties: Power in an Emergent African Nation. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1963

Smith, Michael G. The Economy of Hausa Communities of Zaria: A Report to the Colonial Social Science Research Council. London: H. M. Stationery Office for the Colonial Office, 1955

Smith, Robert. “The Lagos Consulate, 1851–1861: An Outline.” Journal of African History 15 (1974): 393–416CrossRef Google Scholar

Smith, Robert S. Kingdoms of the Yoruba, 2nd ed. London: Methuen, 1976

Tilly, Charles. Coercion, Capital and European States. Cambridge: Blackwell, 1990

Ume, Kalu E. The Rise of British Colonialism in Southern Nigeria, 1700–1900: A Study of the Bights of Benin and Bonny. Smithtown, N.Y.: Exposition Press, 1980

Usman, Y. B., ed. Studies in the History of the Sokoto Caliphate. Published by the Sokoto History Bureau. New York: Third Press International, 1979

Watts, Michael. Silent Violence: Food, Famine and Peasantry in Northern Nigeria. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1983

Webster, J. B. “African Political Activity in British West Africa, 1900–1940.” In J. F. A. Ajayi and Michael Crowder, eds., History of West Africa. New York: Columbia University Press, 1973

Wesseling, H. L. Divide and Rule: The Partition of Africa, 1880–1914. Translated from Dutch by Arnold J. Pomerans. Westport: Praeger, 1996

White, Jeremy. Central Administration in Nigeria, 1914–1948. Dublin: Irish Academic Press, 1981

World Bank. Nigeria: Macro-Economic Policies for Structural Change. Washington, D.C.: World Bank Press, 1983

World, Bank. Nigeria: Structural Adjustment Program, Policies, Implementation, Impact. Washington, D.C.: World Bank Press, 1994

Young, Crawford. The African Colonial State in Comparative Perspective. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 1994