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13 - Conclusion

Presence and the Art of Improvisational Teaching

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 June 2012

Lisa Barker
Affiliation:
Stanford University
Hilda Borko
Affiliation:
Stanford University
R. Keith Sawyer
Affiliation:
Washington University, St Louis
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Summary

In the introductory chapter of this volume (see Chapter 1), Keith Sawyer states that the goal for this book is “to present a new theory of professional pedagogical practice” (p. 13). At the core of this new theory is the premise that “balancing structure and improvisation is the essence of the art of teaching” (p. 2). The phrase “the art of teaching” suggests that teaching – like any interactive craft that includes collaboration or live performance (e.g., “the art of conversation”) – entails two inter-related facets of expertise: mastery of a body of fundamental principles or methods governing the craft (i.e., “structure”) and mastery of skills in conducting human activity (i.e., “improvisation”). The educational scholars represented in this book share this conception of teaching; they view teaching as an improvisational activity, and they contend that “what makes good teachers great” is disciplined improvisation. Each chapter either explicitly or implicitly address the question: How can the principles of artistic improvisation in theater, music, and dance be adapted for interactive educational contexts – from student learning in public school classrooms to teacher learning at the university level? In this chapter, we discuss this body of work through the lens of two additional guiding questions:

  1. What does this multi-layered “theory of professional pedagogical practice” look like, and how does this theory contribute to our understanding of teaching, learning, and curriculum development?

  2. What do this theory and these applied principles mean for teacher education?

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  • Conclusion
  • Edited by R. Keith Sawyer, Washington University, St Louis
  • Book: Structure and Improvisation in Creative Teaching
  • Online publication: 05 June 2012
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511997105.014
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  • Conclusion
  • Edited by R. Keith Sawyer, Washington University, St Louis
  • Book: Structure and Improvisation in Creative Teaching
  • Online publication: 05 June 2012
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511997105.014
Available formats
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Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Conclusion
  • Edited by R. Keith Sawyer, Washington University, St Louis
  • Book: Structure and Improvisation in Creative Teaching
  • Online publication: 05 June 2012
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511997105.014
Available formats
×