Published online by Cambridge University Press: 06 November 2020
There are many frequency distributions whose cumulative distribution functions (CDFs) cannot be expressed in closed form. Examples of such distributions are normal, lognormal, gamma, Pearson type III, among others. If a distribution has a closed form CDF then its probability density function (PDF) can be easily obtained by differentiation but vice versa is not tractable. Using certain hypotheses on the relation between PDF and CDF based on empirical data, the CDFs of a large number of distributions can be derived. This chapter discusses the derivation of CDFs of such distributions many of which are frequently used in hydrologic, hydraulic, environmental, and water resources engineering.
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