Published online by Cambridge University Press: 05 December 2012
Gentle Reader: Henry Fielding begins his great comic novel Tom Jones with these words.
An author ought to consider himself, not as a gentleman who gives a private or eleemosynary treat, but rather as one who keeps a public ordinary, at which all persons are welcome for their money. […] Men who pay for what they eat, will insist on gratifying their palates, however nice and even whimsical these may prove; and if every thing is not agreeable to their taste, will challenge a right to censure, to abuse, and to d—n their dinner without controul.
To prevent therefore giving offence to their customers by any such disappointment, it hath been usual, with the honest and well-meaning host, to provide a bill of fare, which all persons may peruse at their first entrance into the house; and, having thence acquainted themselves with the entertainment which they may expect, may either stay and regale with what is provided for them, or may depart to some other ordinary better accommodated to their taste.
To take a hint from these honest victuallers, as Fielding did, it strikes me therefore that I should at once and without delay explain my motivations for writing this book and what the reader may reasonably hope to find in it. To the expert reader who finds a discursive prolegomenon irritating, I apologise. There have been so many worthy and beautiful books published on the subject of probability that any new entry must needs perhaps make a case for what is being added to the canon.
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