Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-nr4z6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-08T17:43:04.388Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Frequently Cited Works

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 June 2012

Get access
Type
Chapter
Information
To the Threshold of Power, 1922/33
Origins and Dynamics of the Fascist and National Socialist Dictatorships
, pp. 407 - 420
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2007

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Afflerbach, Holger, Falkenhayn: Politisches Denken und Handeln im Kaiserreich (Munich, 1996).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Alatri, Paolo, Nitti, D'Annunzio e la questione adriatica, 1919–1920 (Milan, 1959).Google Scholar
Alatri, Paolo, ed., Scritti Politici di Gabriele D'Annunzio (Milan, 1980).Google Scholar
Alatri, Paolo, et al., Storia della società italiana, vol. 21, La disgregazione dello stato liberale (Milan, 1982).Google Scholar
Albanese, Giulia, La Marcia su Roma (Rome, 2006).Google Scholar
Albertini, Luigi, Epistolario 1911–1926, 4 vols. (Milan, 1968).Google Scholar
Albertini, Luigi, I giorni di un liberale. Diari 1907–1923, ed. Luciano, Monzali (Bologna, 2000).Google Scholar
Albertini, Luigi, Venti anni di vita politica, 5 vols. (Bologna, 1950–53).Google Scholar
Altrock, Constantin, Vom Sterben des deutschen Offizierkorps (Berlin, 2nd rev. ed., 1922).Google Scholar
Ambrosoli, Luigi, Né aderire né sabotare 1915–1918 (Milan, 1961).Google Scholar
Arbizzani, Luigi, “Lotte agrarie in provincia di Bologna nel primo dopoguerra,” in Renato, Zangheri, ed., Le campagne emiliane nell'età moderna (Milan, 1957), 283–332.Google Scholar
Arendt, Hannah, The Origins of Totalitarianism (New York, 1966 [1951]).Google Scholar
Arndt, Ernst Moritz, Gedichte (Halle, n.d.).Google Scholar
Ay, Karl Ludwig, Die Entstehung einer Revolution. Die Volksstimmung in Bayern während des Ersten Weltkrieges (Berlin, 1968).Google Scholar
Bajohr, Frank, Johe, Werner, and Lohalm, Uwe, eds., Zivilisation und Barbarei. Die widersprüchlichen Potentiale der Moderne, Detlev Peukert zum Gedenken (Hamburg, 1991).Google Scholar
Balbo, Italo, Diario 1922 (Milan, 1932).Google Scholar
Baldassini, Cristina, “Fascismo e memoria. L'autorappresentazione dello squadrismo,” Contemporanea 5:3 (2002), 475–505.Google Scholar
Balderston, Theo, The Origins and Course of the German Economic Crisis (Berlin, 1993).Google Scholar
Banti, Alberto Mario, La nazione del Risorgimento. Parentela, santità e onore alle origini dell'Italia unita (Turin, 2000).Google Scholar
Banti, Alberto Mario, Il Risorgimento italiano (Rome, 2005).Google Scholar
Barbadoro, Idomeneo, “La condotta della guerra: strategia, tattica e scelte politiche,” in Paolo Alatri et al., Storia della società italiana, vol. 21, La disgregazione dello stato liberale (Milan, 1982), 35–70.Google Scholar
Barberi, Benedetto, I consumi nel primo secolo dell'unità d'Italia (1861–1960) (Milan, 1961).Google Scholar
Barberis, Walter, Le armi del principe. La tradizione militare sabauda (Turin, 1988).Google Scholar
Becker, Jean-Jacques, 1914. Comment les français sont entrés dans la guerre (Paris, 1977).Google Scholar
Behrens, C. B. A., Society, Government and the Enlightenment. The Experiences of Eighteenth Century France and Prussia (New York, 1985).Google Scholar
Benz, Wolfgang, Buchheim, Hans, and Mommsen, Hans, eds., Der Nationalsozialismus. Studien zur Ideologie und Herrschaft (Frankfurt am Main, 1993).Google Scholar
Berdahl, Robert M., The Politics of the Prussian Nobility (Princeton, NJ, 1988).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Berghahn, Volker, and Deist, Wilhelm, eds., Rüstung im Zeichen der wilhelminischen Weltpolitik: grundlegende Dokumente 1890–1914 (Düsseldorf, 1988).Google Scholar
Blackbourn, David, Populists and Patricians (London, 1987).Google Scholar
Bobbio, Norberto, Profilo ideologico del novecento italiano (Turin, 1986).Google Scholar
Boemeke, Manfred F., Feldman, Gerald D., and Glaser, Elisabeth, eds., The Treaty of Versailles: A Reassessment after 75 Years (New York, 1998).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bosworth, Richard J. B., Italy, the Least of the Great Powers: Italian Foreign Policy Before the First World War (Cambridge, 1979).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bracher, Karl Dietrich, Die Auflösung der Weimarer Republik (Düsseldorf, 5th ed., 1984).Google Scholar
Brüning, Heinrich, Memoiren 1918–1934 (Stuttgart, 1970).Google Scholar
Burchardt, Lothar, Friedenswirtschaft und Kriegsvorsorge. Deutschlands wirtschaftliche Rüstungsbestrebungen vor 1914 (Boppard, 1968).Google Scholar
Burckhardt, Jacob, Briefe, ed. Max, Burckhardt, 11 vols. (Munich, 1949–94).Google Scholar
Burleigh, Michael, Death and Deliverance: “Euthanasia” in Germany, 1900–1945 (Cambridge, 1994).Google Scholar
Bussmann, Walter, “Treitschke als Politiker,” Historische Zeitschrift 177:2 (1954), 249–79.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Caciulli, Vincenzo, “La paga di Marte. Assegni, spese e genere di vita degli ufficiali italiani prima della Grande Guerra,” Rivista di storia contemporanea 22:4 (1993), 569–95.Google Scholar
Cadorna, Luigi, Lettere famigliari (Milan, 1967).Google Scholar
Cafagna, Luciano, Dualismo e sviluppo nella storia d'Italia (Padua, 1989).Google Scholar
Caizzi, Bruno, Storia dell'industria italiana dal XVIII secolo ai giorni nostri (Turin, 1965).Google Scholar
Camera, dei Deputati, Comitati segreti sulla condotta della guerra (Rome, 1967).Google Scholar
Capra, Carlo, “Nobili, notabili, élites: dal ‘modello’ francese al caso italiano,” Quaderni Storici 13 (1978), 12–42.Google Scholar
Cardoza, Anthony L., Agrarian Elites and Italian Fascism: The Province of Bologna, 1901–1926 (Princeton, NJ, 1982).Google Scholar
Carsten, F. L., The Origins of Prussia (Oxford, 1954).Google Scholar
Carsten, F. L., The Reichswehr and Politics, 1918 to 1933 (Berkeley, CA, 1973).Google Scholar
Cary, Noel D., “The Making of the Reich President, 1925: German Conservatism and the Nomination of Paul Von Hindenburg,” Central European History 23:2–3 (1990), 179–204.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ceva, Lucio, “Il problema dell'alto comando in Piemonte durante la prima guerra d'indipendenza,” Il Risorgimento 37:2/3 (1985), 1943–83.Google Scholar
Ceva, Lucio, “Riflessioni e notizie sui sottufficiali,” Nuova Antologia 2182 (1992), 331–53.Google Scholar
Chabod, Federico, Storia della politica estera italiana dal 1870 al 1896, vol. I, Le premesse (Bari, pbk. ed., 1971).Google Scholar
Chickering, Roger, We Men Who Feel Most German: A Cultural Study of the Pan-German League, 1886–1914 (Boston, 1984).Google Scholar
Chickering, Roger, and Förster, Stig, eds., Great War, Total War (Cambridge, 2000).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Clark, Linda L., Social Darwinism in France (University, AL, 1984).Google Scholar
Class, Heinrich (pseud. Daniel Frymann), Wenn ich der Kaiser wär'. Politische Wahrheiten und Notwendigkeiten (Leipzig, 1914 [1912]).Google Scholar
Class, Heinrich, Wider den Strom (Leipzig, 1932).Google Scholar
Clausewitz, Carl von, On War, ed. and trans. Michael, Howard and Peter, Paret (Princeton, NJ, 1989).Google Scholar
Colapietra, Raffaele, Leonida Bissolati (Milan, 1958).Google Scholar
Commissariato Generale dell'Emigrazione, L'emigrazione italiana dal 1910 al 1923, 2 vols. (Rome, 1926).
Conrad, J., “Die Latifundien im preussischen Osten,” Jahrbücher für Nationalöknomie und Statistik 50 (1888), 121–70.Google Scholar
Coppola, Francesco, “Accademia sinistra,” Politica 2:2 (1919), 223–57.Google Scholar
Cordova, Ferdinando, “Le origini dei sindacati fascisti,” Storia Contemporanea 1:4 (1970), 925–1009.Google Scholar
Corner, Paul, Fascism in Ferrara, 1915–1925 (London, 1975).Google Scholar
Corradini, Enrico, Discorsi politici (Florence, 1923).Google Scholar
Corradini, Enrico, L'ombra della vita. Costume-letteratura e teatro-arte (Naples, 1908).Google Scholar
De, Caprariis, “Partiti politici e opinione pubblica durante la Grande Guerra,” in Istituto per la storia del Risorgimento italiano, Atti del XⅬI congresso di storia del Risorgimento italiano (Rome, 1963), 73–175.Google Scholar
De, Felice, “Ordine pubblico e orientamenti delle masse popolari italiane nella prima metà del 1919,” Rivista Storica del Socialismo 6:20 (1963), 467–504.Google Scholar
De, Felice, Storia degli ebrei italiani sotto il fascismo (Turin, 1961).Google Scholar
De, Maria, ed., Per conoscere Marinetti e il futurismo (Milan, 1973).Google Scholar
De, Stefano, “Moti popolari in Emilia-Romagna e Toscana 1915–1917,” Rivista Storica del Socialismo32 (1967), 191–216.Google Scholar
Dehio, Ludwig, “Ranke and German Imperialism,” in idem, Germany and World Politics in the Twentieth Century (New York, 1967).Google Scholar
Deist, Wilhelm, “Der militärische Zusammenbruch des Kaiserreichs. Zur Realität der ‘Dolchstosslegende,’” in Ursula, Büttner, ed., Das Unrechtsregime, vol. 1 (Hamburg, 1986), 101–29.Google Scholar
Del, Boca, Legnani, Massimo, and Rossi, Mario G., eds., Il regime fascista. Storia e storiografia (Rome, 1995).Google Scholar
Del Negro, Piero, “Ufficiali di carriera e ufficiali di complemento nell'esercito italiano della grande guerra: la provenienza regionale,” in Gérard, Canini, ed., Les fronts invisibles: nourrir–fournir–soigner (Nancy, 1984), 263–86.Google Scholar
Della, Peruta, Realtà e mito nell'Italia dell'ottocento (Milan, 1996).Google Scholar
Demeter, Karl, The German Officer-Corps in Society and State 1650–1945 (New York, 1965).Google Scholar
Deuerlein, Ernst, “Hitlers Eintritt in die Politik und der Reichswehr,” Vierteljahrshefte für Zeitgeschichte 7 (1959), 177–227.Google Scholar
Dirks, Carl, and Janssen, Karl-Heinz, Der Krieg der Generäle (Munich, 2001).Google Scholar
Duggan, Christopher, Francesco Crispi, 1818–1901: From Nation to Nationalism (Oxford, 2002).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dülffer, Jost, Weimar, Hitler und die Marine. Reichspolitik und Flottenbau 1920–1939 (Düsseldorf, 1972).Google Scholar
Düppler, Jörg, and Gross, Gerhard P., eds., Kriegsende 1918. Ereignis, Wirkung, Nachwirkung (Munich, 1999).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Echternkamp, Jörg, Der Aufstieg des deutschen Nationalismus (1770–1840) (Frankfurt am Main, 1998).Google Scholar
Einaudi, Luigi, La condotta economica e gli effetti sociali della guerra italiana (Bari, 1933).Google Scholar
Engelmann, Roger, Provinzfaschismus in Italien. Politische Gewalt und Herrschaftsbildung in der Marmorregion von Carrara 1921–1924 (Munich, 1992).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Epstein, Klaus, Matthias Erzberger and the Dilemma of German Democracy (Princeton, NJ, 1959).Google Scholar
Esercito e città dall'Unità agli anni trenta, 2 vols. (Rome, 1989).
Falter, Jürgen W., “The Two Hindenburg Elections of 1925 and 1932: A Total Reversal of Voter Coalitions,” Central European History 23:2–3 (1990), 225–41.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Farneti, Paolo, “La crisi della democrazia italiana e l'avvento del fascismo: 1919–1922,” Rivista Italiana di Scienze Politiche 5:1 (1975), 45–82.Google Scholar
Farneti, Paolo, Sistema politico e società civile (Turin, 1971).Google Scholar
Fehrenbach, Elizabeth, Traditionelle Gesellschaft und revolutionäres Recht (Göttingen, 1974).Google Scholar
Fehrenbach, Elizabeth, Wandlungen des deutschen Kaisergedankens (Munich, 1969).Google Scholar
Feldman, Gerald D., Army, Industry and Labor in Germany 1914–1918 (Princeton, NJ, 1966).Google Scholar
Fischer, Fritz, Germany's Aims in the First World War (New York, 1967).Google Scholar
Fischer, Fritz, War of Illusions: German Policies from 1911 to 1914 (New York, 1975).Google Scholar
Fischer, Wolfram, ed., Handbuch der europäischen Wirtschafts- und Sozialgeschichte, vol. 5 (Berlin, 1985).Google Scholar
Fletcher, Roger, Revisionism and Empire. Socialist Imperialism in Germany 1897–1914 (London, 1984).Google Scholar
Forcella, Enzo, and Monticone, Alberto, Plotone d'esecuzione. I processi della prima guerra mondiale (Bari, 1968).Google Scholar
Förster, Stig, “Der Deutsche Generalstab und die Illusion des kurzen Krieges, 1871–1914: Metakritik eines Mythos,” Militärgeschichtliche Mitteilungen 54 (1995), 61–95.Google Scholar
Forsyth, Douglas J., The Crisis of Liberal Italy: Monetary and Financial Policy, 1914–1922 (Cambridge, 1993).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
François, Etienne, “Alphabetisierung und Lesefähigkeit in Frankreich und Deutschland um 1800,” in Helmut, Berding, Etienne, François, and Hans-Peter, Ullmann, eds., Deutschland und Frankreich im Zeitalter der Französischen Revolution (Frankfurt am Main, 1989), 409–17.Google Scholar
Franzinelli, Mimmo, Squadristi. Protagonisti e tecniche della violenza fascista 1919–1922 (Milan, 2003).Google Scholar
Franz-Willing, Georg, Ursprung der Hitlerbewegung 1919–1922 (Preussisch Oldendorf, 1974).Google Scholar
French, David, “‘Had We Known How Bad Things Were in Germany, We Might Have Got Stiffer Terms’: Great Britain and the German Armistice,” in Manfred, F. Boemeke, Gerald, D. Feldman, and Elisabeth, Glaser, eds., The Treaty of Versailles: A Reassessment after 75 Years (New York, 1998).Google Scholar
Frescura, Attilio, Diario di un imboscato (Milan, 1981 [1919]).Google Scholar
Frevert, Ute, Ehrenmänner: das Duell in der bürgerlichen Gesellschaft (Munich, 1991).Google Scholar
Fritzsche, Peter, Germans into Nazis (Cambridge, MA, 1998).Google Scholar
Gaeta, Franco, ed., La crisi di fine secolo e l'età giolittiana (Turin, 1982).Google Scholar
Gaeta, Franco, La stampa nazionalista (Rocca San Casciano, 1965).Google Scholar
Galasso, Giuseppe, “Le forme del potere, classi e gerarchie sociali,” (Einaudi) Storia d'Italia, numerous vols. (Turin, 1972–) 1:470–71.
Gasman, Daniel, The Scientific Origins of National Socialism. Social Darwinism in Ernst Haeckel and the German Monist League (London, 1971).Google Scholar
Gasser, Adolf, Preussischer Militärgeist und Kriegsentfesselung 1914 (Frankfurt am Main, 1985).Google Scholar
Gatti, Angelo, Caporetto. Dal diario di guerra inedito (maggio–dicembre 1917), ed. Alberto, Monticone (Bologna, 1964).Google Scholar
Geibel, Emanuel, Werke, ed. Wolfgang, Stammler (Leipzig, n.d.).Google Scholar
Gemzell, Carl-Axel, Raeder, Hitler und Skandinavien. Der Kampf für einen maritimen Operationsplan (Lund, 1965).Google Scholar
Gentile, Emilio, “Il futurismo e la politica. Dal nazionalismo modernista al fascismo (1909–1920),” in Renzo, Felice, ed., Futurismo, cultura e politica (Turin, 1988).Google Scholar
Gentile, Emilio, Le origini dell'ideologia fascista (Bari, 1975).Google Scholar
Gentile, Emilio, Storia del partito fascista 1919–1922. Movimento e milizia (Bari, 1989).Google Scholar
Geyer, Michael, Aufrüstung oder Sicherheit: Die Reichswehr in der Krise der Machtpolitik 1924–1936 (Wiesbaden, 1980).Google Scholar
Geyer, Michael, Deutsche Rüstungspolitik 1960–1980 (Frankfurt am Main, 1984).Google Scholar
Geyer, Michael, “Insurrectionary Warfare: The German Debate about a Levée en Masse in October 1918,” Journal of Modern History 73 (2001), 459–527.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Geyer, Michael, “Rückzug und Zerstörung 1917,” in Gerhard, Hirschfeld, Gerd, Krumeich, and Irina, Renz, eds., Die Deutschen an der Somme 1914–1918. Krieg, Besatzung, Verbrannte Erde (Essen, 2006), 163–79.Google Scholar
Geyer, Michael, “Das zweite Rüstungsprogramm (1930–34),” Militärgeschichtliche Mitteilungen 17 (1975), 125–72.Google Scholar
Ghisalberti, Carlo, Storia costituzionale d'Italia, 1849–1948 (Bari, 1974).Google Scholar
Gibelli, Antonio, L'officina della guerra. La Grande Guerra e le trasformazioni del mondo mentale (Turin, 1991).Google Scholar
Giovannini, Elio, L'Italia massimalista. Socialismo e lotta sociale e politica nel primo dopoguerra italiano (Rome, 2001).Google Scholar
Giusti, Ugo, Le correnti politiche italiane attraverso due riforme elettorali dal 1909 al 1921 (Florence, 1922).Google Scholar
Gooch, John, Army, State and Society in Italy, 1870–1915 (New York, 1989).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gordon, Harold J. Jr., Hitler and the Beer Hall Putsch (Princeton, NJ, 1972).Google Scholar
Granier, Gerhard, Magnus von Levetzow, Seeoffizier, Monarchist und Wegbereiter Hitlers (Boppard, 1982).Google Scholar
Grassi, Orsini, and Quagliariello, Gaetano, eds., Il partito politico dalla grande guerra al fascismo (Bologna, 1996).Google Scholar
Grazia, Victoria, and Luzzatto, Sergio, eds., Dizionario del fascismo, 2 vols. (Turin, 2002–03).Google Scholar
Groener, Wilhelm, Lebenserinnerungen: Jugend – Generalstab – Weltkrieg (Göttingen, 1957).Google Scholar
Grosser, Dieter, Vom monarchischen Konstitutionalismus zur parlamentarischen Demokratie. Die Verfassungspolitik der deutschen Parteien im letzten Jahrzehnt des Kaiserreiches (The Hague, 1970).Google Scholar
Grosser, Generalstab, Kriegsbrauch im Landkriege (Berlin, 1902).Google Scholar
Gudmundsson, Bruce I., Stormtroop Tactics: Innovation in the German Army, 1914–1918 (Westport, CT, 1989).Google Scholar
Haeckel, Ernst, The History of Creation (New York, 1879).Google Scholar
Hagemann, Karen, “Occupation, Mobilization, and Politics: The Anti-Napoleonic Wars in Prussian Experience, Memory, and Historiography,” Central European History 39:4 (2006), 580–610.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hansen, Ernst Willi, “Zum ‘Militärisch-Industriellen-Komplex’ in der Weimarer Republik,” in Klaus-Jürgen Müller, and Eckhardt, Opitz, eds., Militär und Militarismus in der Weimarer Republik (Düsseldorf, 1978), 101–40.Google Scholar
Hastings, Derek, “How ‘Catholic’ Was the Early Nazi Movement? Religion, Race, and Culture in Munich, 1919–1924,” Central European History 36:3 (2003), 383–433.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Heinemann, Ulrich, Die verdrängte Niederlage. Politische Öffentlichkeit und Kriegsschuldfrage in der Weimarer Republik (Göttingen, 1983).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Herwig, Holger, “Admirals versus Generals: The War Aims of the Imperial German Navy, 1914–1918,” Central European History 5 (1972), 208–33.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hewitson, Mark, “The Kaiserreich in Question: Constitutional Crisis in Germany before the First World War,” Journal of Modern History 73:4 (2004), 655–83.Google Scholar
Hintze, Otto, The Historical Essays of Otto Hintze, ed. Felix, Gilbert (Oxford, 1975).Google Scholar
Hitler, Adolf, Monologe im Führerhauptquartier 1941–1944, ed. Werner, Jochmann (Hamburg, 1980).Google Scholar
Hobohm, Martin, Soziale Heeresmissstände als Teilursache des deutschen Zusammenbruchs von 1918 (Berlin, 1931).Google Scholar
Hoover, Arlie J., “God and Germany in the Great War: The View of the Protestant Pastors,” Canadian Review of Studies in Nationalism 14:1 (1987), 65–81.Google Scholar
Hoover, Arlie J., God, Germany, and Britain in the Great War: A Study in Clerical Nationalism (Westport, CT, 1989).Google Scholar
Horn, Wolfgang, Führerideologie und Parteiorganization in der Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei (National Socialist German Workers' Party) (1919–1933) (Düsseldorf, 1972).Google Scholar
Huber, Ernst Rudolf, Deutsche Verfassungsgeschichte seit 1789, 8 vols. (Stuttgart, 1957–91).Google Scholar
Hull, Isabel V., Absolute Destruction: Military Culture and the Practices of War in Imperial Germany (Ithaca, NY, 2004).Google Scholar
Hull, Isabel V., The Entourage of Kaiser Wilhelm II 1888–1918 (Cambridge, 1982).Google Scholar
Hull, Isabel V., “Military Culture and the Production of ‘Final Solutions’ in the Colonies: The Example of Wilhelminian Germany,” in Robert, Gellately and Ben, Kiernan, eds., The Specter of Genocide: Mass Murder in Historical Perspective (Cambridge, 2003), 141–62.Google Scholar
Hull, Isabel V., “Military Culture, Wilhelm II, and the End of the Monarchy in World War I,” in Annika, Mombauer and Wilhelm, Deist, eds., The Kaiser (Cambridge, 2003), 235–58.Google Scholar
Hürten, Heinz, ed., Das Krisenjahr 1923. Militär und Innenpolitik 1922–1924 (Düsseldorf, 1980).Google Scholar
Hürten, Heinz, ed., Zwischen Revolution und Kapp-Putsch. Militär und Innenpolitik 1918–1920 (Düsseldorf, 1977).Google Scholar
Hürter, Johannes, ed., Ein deutscher General an der Ostfront. Die Briefe und Tagebuchblätter des Gotthard Heinrici 1941/42 (Erfurt, 2001).Google Scholar
Hürter, Johannes, Wilhelm Groener: Reichswehrminister am Ende der Weimarer Republik (1928–1932) (Munich, 1993).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hüttenberger, Peter, Die Gauleiter. Studie zum Wandel des Machtgefüges in der Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei (National Socialist German Workers' Party) (Stuttgart, 1969).Google Scholar
Ilari, Virgilio, Storia del servizio militare in Italia, 4 vols. (Rome, 1989–90).Google Scholar
Isnenghi, Mario, Il mito della grande guerra da Marinetti a Malaparte (Bari, 1970).Google Scholar
Isnenghi, Mario, I vinti di Caporetto nella letteratura di guerra (Padua, 1967).Google Scholar
Isnenghi, Mario, and Rochat, Giorgio, La Grande Guerra 1914–1918 (Milan, 2000).Google Scholar
Jacobsen, Hans-Adolf, Nationalsozialistische Aussenpolitik 1933–1938 (Frankfurt am Main, 1968).Google Scholar
Joachimsthaler, Anton, Hitlers Weg begann in München 1913–1923 (Munich, 2000).Google Scholar
John, Hartmut, Das Reserveoffizierkorps im deutschen Kaiserreich 1890–1914 (Frankfurt am Main, 1981).Google Scholar
Jones, Simon M., Domestic Factors in Italian Intervention in the First World War (New York, 1986).Google Scholar
Jünger, Ernst, Der Kampf als inneres Erlebnis, in Sämtliche Werke, 22 vols. (Stuttgart, 1978–2007), 7:9–103.Google Scholar
Jünger, Ernst, In Stahlgewittern (Berlin, 1920).Google Scholar
Jürgensen, Kurt, “Deutsche Abende – Flensburg 1914,” Geschichte in Wissenschaft und Unterricht 20 (1969), 1–16.Google Scholar
Kaehler, Siegfried A., “Vier quellenkritische Untersuchungen zum Kriegsende 1918,” in idem, Studien zur Deutschen Geschichte des 19. und 20. Jahrhunderts (Göttingen, 1961), 259–305.Google Scholar
Kaelble, Hartmut, “Der Mythos von der rapiden Industrialisierung in Deutschland,” Geschichte und Gesellschaft 9 (1983), 106–18.Google Scholar
Kampers, Franz, Die Deutsche Kaiseridee in Prophetie und Sage (Munich, 1969 [1896]).Google Scholar
Kater, Michael H., The Nazi Party: A Social Profile of Members and Leaders, 1919–1945 (Cambridge, 1983).Google Scholar
Kedourie, Elie, Nationalism (London, 1960).Google Scholar
Kennedy, Paul, and Nicholls, Anthony, eds., Nationalist and Racist Movements in Britain and Germany Before 1914 (London, 1981).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kernig, C. D., ed., Marxism, Communism, and Western Society, 8 vols. (New York, 1972–73).Google Scholar
Kershaw, Ian, Hitler, 1889–1936: Hubris (London, 1998).Google Scholar
Klein, Fritz, “Between Compiègne and Versailles: The Germans from a Misunderstood Defeat to an Unwanted Peace,” in Manfred, F. Boemeke, Gerald, D. Feldman, and Elisabeth, Glaser, eds., The Treaty of Versailles: A Reassessment after 75 Years (New York, 1998), 337–70.Google Scholar
Knox, MacGregor, Common Destiny: Dictatorship, Foreign Policy, and War in Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany (Cambridge, 2000).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Knox, MacGregor, Hitler's Italian Allies (Cambridge, 2000).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kocka, Jürgen, Klassengesellschaft im Krieg. Deutsche Sozialgeschichte 1914–1918 (Göttingen, 1973).Google Scholar
Koselleck, Reinhart, Preussen zwischen Reform und Revolution. Allgemeines Landrecht, Verwaltung und Soziale Bewegung von 1791 bis 1848 (Stuttgart, 2nd ed., 1975).Google Scholar
Koshar, Rudy, Social Life, Local Politics and Nazism: Marburg 1880–1935 (Chapel Hill, NC, 1986).Google Scholar
Kramer, Alan, “Italienische Kriegsgefangene im Ersten Weltkrieg,” in Hermann, J.Kuprian, W. and Oswald, Überegger, eds., Der Erste Weltkrieg im Alpenraum (Innsbruck, 2006), 247–58.Google Scholar
Krieger, Leonard, The German Idea of Freedom (Chicago, 1972).Google Scholar
Krüger, Peter, “German Disappointment and Anti-Western Resentment, 1918–19,” in Hans-Jürgen Schröder, , ed., Confrontation and Cooperation: Germany and the United States in the Era of World War I, 1900–1924 (Oxford, 1993), 323–35.Google Scholar
Labanca, Nicola, In marcia verso Adua (Turin, 1993).Google Scholar
Lange, Karl, “Der Terminus ‘Lebensraum’ in Hitlers ‘Mein Kampf,’” Vierteljahrshefte für Zeitgeschichte 13 (1965), 426–37.Google Scholar
Leed, Eric J., No Man's Land: Combat and Identity in World War I (New York, 1979).Google Scholar
Lehnert, Detlev, “Propaganda des Bürgerkrieges? Politische Feindbilder in der Novemberrevolution als mentale Destabilisierung der Weimarer Demokratie,” in idem and Klaus, Megerle, eds., Politische Teilkulturen zwischen Integration und Polarisierung (Opladen, 1990), 61–101.Google Scholar
Lenin, Vladimir, Collected Works, 45 vols. (Moscow, 1960–70).Google Scholar
Lepsius, Johannes, Bartholdy, Albrecht, Mendelssohn, and Thimme, Friedrich, eds., Die grosse Politik der europäischen Kabinette, 1871–1914, 40 vols. (Berlin, 1922–27).Google Scholar
Liulevicius, Vejas Gabriel, War Land on the Eastern Front: Culture, National Identity, and German Occupation in World War I (Cambridge, 2000).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lohalm, Uwe, Völkischer Radikalismus. Die Geschichte des Deutschvölkischen Schutz- und Trutz-Bundes 1919–1923 (Hamburg, 1970).Google Scholar
Longerich, Peter, Geschichte der Sturmabteilung (paramilitary mass formations of the NSDAP, 1921–1945) (Munich, 2nd rev. ed., 2003).Google Scholar
Lossberg, Fritz, Meine Tätigkeit im Weltkriege 1914–1918 (Berlin, 1939).Google Scholar
Lundeberg, Philip K., “The German Naval Critique of the U-Boat Campaign, 1915–18,” Military Affairs 27:3 (1963), 105–18.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lupfer, Timothy T., “The Dynamics of Doctrine: The Changes in German Tactical Doctrine During the First World War,” Leavenworth Papers 4 (1981).Google Scholar
Lussu, Emilio, Un anno sull'altipiano (Milan, 1970 [1938]).Google Scholar
Lutz, Ralph H., ed., The Fall of the German Empire, 1914–1918, 2 vols. (Stanford, CA, 1932).Google Scholar
Lyttelton, Adrian, “Landlords, Peasants and the Limits of Liberalism,” in John, A. Davis, ed., Gramsci and Italy's Passive Revolution (London, 1979), 104–35.Google Scholar
Lyttelton, Adrian, The Seizure of Power. Fascism in Italy, 1919–1929 (New York, 1973).Google Scholar
Maier, Charles S., Recasting Bourgeois Europe: Stabilization in France, Germany, and Italy in the Decade after World War I (Princeton, NJ, 1975).Google Scholar
Maiocchi, Roberto, Scienza italiana e razzismo fascista (Florence, 1999).Google Scholar
Malagodi, Olindo, Conversazioni della guerra (1914–1919), 2 vols. (Milan, 1960).Google Scholar
Malia, Martin, Comprendre la Révolution russe (Paris, 1980).Google Scholar
Malinowski, Stephan, Vom König zum Führer: Sozialer Niedergang und politische Radikalisierung im deutschen Adel zwischen Kaiserreich und NS-Staat (Berlin, 2003).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mann, Thomas, Friedrich und der Grosse Koalition (Berlin, 1915).Google Scholar
Maranini, Giuseppe, Storia del potere in Italia 1848–1967 (Florence, 1967).Google Scholar
Marks, Sally, “Smoke and Mirrors: In the Smoke-Filled Rooms and the Galérie des Glaces,” in Manfred, F. Boemeke, Gerald, D. Feldman, and Elisabeth, Glaser, eds., The Treaty of Versailles: A Reassessment after 75 Years (New York, 1998), 203–20.Google Scholar
Martini, Ferdinando, Diario 1914–1918 (Milan, 1966).Google Scholar
Matzerath, Horst, and Turner, Henry A. Jr., “Die Selbstfinanzierung der Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei (National Socialist German Workers' Party) 1930–32,” Geschichte und Gesellschaft 3:1 (1977), 59–92.Google Scholar
Max, Baden, Erinnerungen und Dokumente (Stuttgart, 1968).Google Scholar
Mazzini, Giuseppe, Scritti politici, ed. Franco, Della Peruta, 3 vols. (Turin, 1976).Google Scholar
McAleer, Kevin, Dueling: The Cult of Honor in Fin-de-Siècle Germany (Princeton, NJ, 1994).Google Scholar
Meier-Welcker, Hans, Seeckt (Frankfurt am Main, 1967).Google Scholar
Meinecke, Friedrich, Werke, vol. 8, Autobiographische Schriften (Stuttgart, 1969).Google Scholar
Meissner, Otto, Staatssekretär unter Ebert, Hindenburg, Hitler (Hamburg, 1950).Google Scholar
Melograni, Piero, Storia politica della grande guerra 1915/1918 (Bari, 1969).Google Scholar
Messerschmidt, Manfred, “Völkerrecht und ‘Kriegsnotwendigkeit’ in der deutschen militärischen Tradition seit den Einigungskriegen,” German Studies Review 6 (1983), 237–43.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Milatz, Alfred, Wähler und Wahlen in die Weimarer Republik (Bonn, 1968).Google Scholar
Miller, Susanne, Burgfrieden und Klassenkampf. Die deutsche Sozialdemokratie im Ersten Weltkrieg (Düsseldorf, 1974).Google Scholar
Missalla, Heinrich, “Gott mit uns.” Die deutsche katholische Kriegspredigt 1914–1918 (Munich, 1968).Google Scholar
Mitcham, Samuel W., Jr., “Generalfeldmarschall Werner von Blomberg,” in Gerd, R. Ueberschär, ed., Hitlers militärische Elite, 2 vols. (Darmstadt, 1998), 1:28–36.Google Scholar
Mitchell, Brian R., European Historical Statistics, 1750–1970 (New York, 1976).Google Scholar
Mitchell, Brian R., European Historical Statistics, 1750–1975 (New York, 2nd rev. ed., 1981).Google Scholar
Moeller, Robert G., “Dimensions of Social Conflict in the Great War: The View from the German Countryside,” Central European History 14 (1981), 142–68.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mombauer, Annika, Helmuth von Moltke and the Origins of the First World War (Cambridge, 2001).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mitchell, Brian R., “A Reluctant Military Leader? Helmuth Von Moltke and the July Crisis of 1914,” War in History 6:4 (1999), 417–46.Google Scholar
Mommsen, Hans, “Entscheidung für den Präsidialstaat: Komplott der Machteliten oder Selbstpreisgabe der Demokratie?,” in Heinrich, August Winkler and Elizabeth, Müller-Luckner, eds., Die deutsche Staatskrise 1930–1933: Handlungsspielräume und Alternativen (Munich, 1992), 1–18.Google Scholar
Mommsen, Wolfgang J., Max Weber und die deutsche Politik 1890–1920 (Tübingen, 2nd rev. ed., 1974).Google Scholar
Mommsen, Wolfgang J., “The Social Consequences of World War I: The Case of Germany,” in Arthur, Marwick, ed., Total War and Social Change (New York, 1988), 25–44.Google Scholar
Mondini, Marco, “L'identità negata: materiali di lavoro su ebrei ed esercito dall'età liberale al secondo dopoguerra,” in Ilaria, Pavan and Guri, Schwartz, eds., Gli ebrei in Italia tra persecuzione fascista e reintegrazione postbellica (Florence, 2001).Google Scholar
Mondini, Marco, La politica delle armi. Il ruolo dell'esercito nell'avvento del fascismo (Rome, 2006).Google Scholar
Mondini, Marco, Veneto in armi. Tra mito della nazione e piccola patria (Gorizia, 2002).Google Scholar
Monticone, Alberto, Gli italiani in uniforme 1915–1918 (Bari, 1972).Google Scholar
Monticone, Alberto, “Salandra e Sonnino verso la decisione dell'intervento,” in idem, Gli italiani in uniforme 1915–1918 (Bari, 1972).Google Scholar
Mühlberger, Detlev, The Social Bases of Nazism (Cambridge, 2003).Google Scholar
Muth, HeinrichDas ‘Kölner Gespräch’ am 4. Januar 1933,” Geschichte in Wissenschaft und Unterricht 37:8, 9 (1986), 463–80, 529–41.Google Scholar
Namier, Lewis, 1848: The Revolution of the Intellectuals (Garden City, NY, 1964).Google Scholar
Nipperdey, Thomas, “Nationalidee und Nationaldenkmal in Deutschland im 19. Jahrhundert,” Historische Zeitschrift 206 (1968), 567–73.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Noakes, Jeremy, and Pridham, Geoffrey, eds., Nazism, 1919–45: A Documentary Reader, 4 vols. (Exeter, 1988–98).Google Scholar
Noiret, Serge, Massimalismo e crisi dello stato liberale: Nicola Bombacci (1879–1924) (Milan, 1992).Google Scholar
Noiret, Serge, La nascita del sistema dei partiti nell'Italia contemporanea: La proporzionale del 1919 (Bari, 1994).Google Scholar
O'Brien, Paul, Mussolini in the First World War: The Journalist, the Soldier, the Fascist (Oxford, 2005).Google Scholar
Offer, Avner, The First World War: An Agrarian Interpretation (Oxford, 1989).Google Scholar
Omodeo, Adolfo, Momenti della vita di guerra. Dai diari e dalle lettere dei caduti 1915–1918 (Turin, 1968 [1934]).Google Scholar
Oriani, Alfredo, Fino a Dogali (Bari, 1918 [1889]).Google Scholar
Oriani, Alfredo, La rivolta ideale, ed. and preface by Benito Mussolini (Bologna, 1926 [1906]).Google Scholar
Orlow, Dietrich, The History of the Nazi Party, 1919–1933 (London, 1971).Google Scholar
Papafava, dei Carraresi, Appunti militari 1919–1921 (Ferrara, 1921).Google Scholar
Papini, Giovanni, and Prezzolini, Giuseppe, Vecchio e nuovo nazionalismo (Rome, 1967 [1914]).Google Scholar
Pastor, Ludwig, Leben des Freiherrn Max von Gagern 1810–1889 (Munich, 1912).Google Scholar
Patch, William L. Jr., Heinrich Brüning and the Dissolution of the Weimar Republic (Cambridge, 1998).Google Scholar
Paul, Gerhard, Aufstand der Bilder. Die NS-Propaganda vor 1933 (Bonn, 1990).Google Scholar
Perfetti, Francesco, “La ‘conversione’ all'interventismo di Mussolini nel suo carteggio con Sergio Panunzio,” Storia Contemporanea 17:1 (1986), 139–70.Google Scholar
Peukert, Detlev J. K., The Weimar Republic: The Crisis of Classical Modernity (New York, 1992).Google Scholar
Pflanze, Otto, Bismarck and the Development of Germany, 3 vols. (Princeton, NJ, 1963–90).Google Scholar
Phelps, Reginald H., “‘Before Hitler Came’: Thule Society and Germanen Orden,” Journal of Modern History 25 (1963), 245–61.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Piazzesi, Mario, Diario di uno squadrista toscano (Rome, 1980).Google Scholar
Piretti, Maria Serena, Le elezioni politiche in Italia dal 1848 a oggi (Rome, 1995).Google Scholar
Pluviano, Marco, and Guerrini, Irene, Le fucilazioni sommarie nella prima guerra mondiale (Udine, 2004).Google Scholar
Poliakov, Léon, The Aryan Myth. A History of Racist and Nationalist Ideas in Europe (New York, 1974).Google Scholar
Post, Gaines Jr., The Civil-Military Fabric of Weimar Foreign Policy (Princeton, NJ, 1973).Google Scholar
Pressel, Wilhelm, Die Kriegspredigt 1914–1918 in der evangelischen Kirche Deutschlands (Göttingen, 1967).Google Scholar
Preuss, Hugo, Das deutsche Volk und die Politik (Jena, 1915).Google Scholar
Prezzolini, Giuseppe, Caporetto (Rome, 1919).Google Scholar
Procacci, Giuliano, “Geografia e struttura del movimento contadino della Valle padana nel suo periodo formativo (1901–1906),” Schutzstaffel (paramilitary elite formations of the NSDAP, with police and military functions after 1933)t 5:1 (1964).Google Scholar
Pulzer, Peter G. J., The Rise of Political Anti-Semitism in Germany and Austria (New York, 1964).Google Scholar
Puntoni, Paolo, Parla Vittorio Emanuele III (Milan, 1958).Google Scholar
Pyta, Wolfram, “Vorbereitungen für den militärischen Ausnahmezustand unter Papen/ Schleicher,” Militärgeschichtliche Mitteilungen 51 (1992), 385–428.Google Scholar
Rainero, Romain H., ed., Da Oriani a Corradini (Milan, 2003).Google Scholar
Ratzel, Friedrich, Der Lebensraum. Eine Biogeographische Studie (Tübingen, 1901).Google Scholar
Ratzel, Friedrich, Politische Geographie (Munich, 1897).Google Scholar
Rauh, Manfred, Die Parlamentarisierung des Deutschen Reiches (Düsseldorf, 1977).Google Scholar
Reichardt, Sven, “Faschistische Kampfbünde.” Gewalt und Gemeinschaft im italienischen Squadrismus und in der deutschen Sturmabteilung (paramilitary mass formations of the NSDAP, 1921–1945) (Cologne, 2002).Google Scholar
Reichsarchiv, , Der Weltkrieg, 1914 bis 1918, 14 vols. (Berlin, 1925–44).Google Scholar
Rietzler, Rudolf, “Kampf in der Nordmark.” Das Aufkommen des Nationalsozialismus in Schleswig-Holstein (1919–1928) (Neumünster, 1982).Google Scholar
Riezler, Kurt, Tagebücher, Aufsätze, Dokumente, ed. Karl, Dietrich Erdmann (Göttingen, 1972).Google Scholar
Ritter, Gerhard, The Sword and the Scepter. The Problem of Militarism in Germany, vol. 3 (Coral Gables, FL, 1972).Google Scholar
Rocca, Gianni, Cadorna (Milan, 1985).Google Scholar
Rocco, Alfredo, Scritti e discorsi politici, 3 vols. (Milan, 1938).Google Scholar
Rocco, Alfredo, and Coppola, Francesco, “Manifesto,” Politica 1:1 (December 1918), 1–17.Google Scholar
Rochat, Giorgio, Gli Arditi della Grande Guerra. Origini, battaglie e miti (Gorizia, 2nd exp. ed., 1990).Google Scholar
Rochat, Giorgio, L'esercito italiano da Vittorio Veneto a Mussolini (Bari, 1967).Google Scholar
Rochat, Giorgio, L'esercito italiano in pace e in guerra. Studi di storia militare (Milan, 1991).Google Scholar
Rochat, Giorgio, “Gli ufficiali italiani nella prima guerra mondiale,” in idem, L'esercito italiano in pace e in guerra. Studi di storia militare (Milan, 1991).Google Scholar
Rochat, Giorgio, and Massobrio, Giulio, Breve storia dell'esercito italiano dal 1861 al 1943 (Turin, 1968).Google Scholar
Röhl, John C. G., “Admiral von Müller and the Approach of War, 1911–1914,” Historical Journal 12:4 (1969), 651–73.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Röhl, John C. G., “An der Schwelle zum Weltkrieg. Eine Dokumentation über den ‘Kriegsrat’ vom 8. Dezember 1912,” Militärgeschichtliche Mitteilungen 21 (1977), 77–134.Google Scholar
Röhl, John C. G., and Sombart, Nicolas, eds., Kaiser Wilhelm II: New Interpretations (Cambridge, 1982).Google Scholar
Rosenberg, Hans, Bureaucracy, Aristocracy, and Autocracy: The Prussian Experience, 1660–1815 (Cambridge, MA, 1958).Google Scholar
Rossini, Giuseppe, ed., Benedetto XV, i cattolici e la prima guerra mondiale (Rome, 1963).Google Scholar
Rumi, Giorgio, Alle origini della politica estera fascista (1918–1923) (Bari, 1968).Google Scholar
Rumi, Giorgio, “Il Popolo d'Italia (1918–1925),” in Brunello, Vigezzi, ed., 1919–1925. Dopoguerra e fascismo. Politica e stampa in Italia (Bari, 1965), 423–522.Google Scholar
Rusinow, Dennison, Italy's Austrian Heritage (Oxford, 1965).Google Scholar
Sabbatucci, Giovanni, “Il problema dell'irredentismo e le origini del movimento nazionalista in Italia,” Storia Contemporanea 1:3–4 (1970), 467–502, and 2:1 (1971), 53–106.Google Scholar
Salandra, Antonio, Il diario di Salandra (Milan, 1969).Google Scholar
Samuels, Martin, Command or Control? Command, Training and Tactics in the British and German Armies, 1888–1918 (London, 1995).Google Scholar
Scheck, Raffael, “Politics of Illusion: Tirpitz and Right-Wing Putschism, 1922–24,” German Studies Review 18:1 (1995), 29–49.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schmidt, Ernst-Heinrich, Heimatheer und Revolution 1918. Die militärischen Gewalten im Heimatgebiet zwischen Oktoberreform und Novemberrevolution (Stuttgart, 1981).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schreiber, Gerhard, Revisionismus und Weltmachtstreben. Marineführung und deutsch-italienische Beziehungen 1919/1944 (Stuttgart, 1978).Google Scholar
Schulte, Bernd F., Die Verfälschung der Riezler-Tagebücher (Frankfurt am Main, 1985).Google Scholar
Schulze, Hagen, Freikorps und Republik, 1918–1920 (Boppard, 1969).Google Scholar
Schulze, Hagen, Der Weg zum Nationalstaat. Die deutsche Nationalbewegung vom 18. Jahrhundert bis zur Reichsgründung (Munich, 1985).Google Scholar
Scotti, Tommaso Gallarati, “Idee e orientamenti politici e religiosi al Comando Supremo: appunti e ricordi,” in Giuseppe, Rossini, ed., Benedetto XV, i cattolici e la prima guerra mondiale (Rome, 1963).Google Scholar
Sema, Antonio, “La cultura dell'esercito,” in Gabriele Turi et al., Cultura e società negli anni del fascismo (Milan, 1987), 91–116.Google Scholar
Sereni, Emilio, Il capitalismo nelle campagne (1860–1900) (Turin, 1968 [1947]).Google Scholar
Serpieri, Arrigo, La guerra e le classi rurali italiane (Bari, 1930).Google Scholar
Sewell, William H., “Marc Bloch and the Logic of Comparative History,” History and Theory 6 (1967), 208–18.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sheehan, James J., ed., Imperial Germany (New York, 1976).Google Scholar
Silvestri, Mario, Caporetto (Milan, 1984).Google Scholar
Silvestri, Mario, Isonzo 1917 (Milan, 2nd ed., 1971).Google Scholar
Snowden, Frank M., The Fascist Revolution in Tuscany, 1919–1922 (Cambridge, 1989).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sonnino, Sidney, Carteggio 1914–1916 (Bari, 1974).Google Scholar
Sonnino, Sidney, Diario 1914–1916 (Bari, 1972).Google Scholar
Spriano, Paolo, Torino operaia nella Grande Guerra (Turin, 1960).Google Scholar
Squeri, Lawrence, “The Italian Local Elections of 1920 and the Outbreak of Fascism,” Historian 3 (1983), 324–36.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sternhell, Zeev, La droite révolutionnaire. Les origines du fascisme français, 1885–1914 (Paris, 1978).Google Scholar
Stoltenberg, Gerhard, Politische Strömungen im schleswig-holsteinischen Landvolk 1918–1933 (Düsseldorf, 1962).Google Scholar
Stumpo, Enrico, “I ceti dirigenti in Italia nell'età moderna. Due modelli diversi: Nobiltà piemontese e patriziato toscano,” in Amelio, Tagliaferri, ed., I ceti dirigenti in Italia in età moderna e contemporanea (Udine, 1984), 151–97.Google Scholar
Suval, Stanley, Electoral Politics in Wilhelmine Germany (Chapel Hill, NC, 1985).Google Scholar
Suzzi, Valli, “The Myth of Squadrismo in the Fascist Regime,” Journal of Contemporary History 35:2 (2000), 131–50.Google Scholar
SVIMEZ, Un secolo di statistiche italiane. Nord e Sud 1861–1961 (Rome, 1961).
Talmon, Jacob L., The Origins of Totalitarian Democracy (London, 1952).Google Scholar
Tasca, Angelo, Nascita e avvento del fascismo (Florence, 2nd ed., 2002).Google Scholar
Thaer, Albrecht, Generalstabsdienst an der Front und in der OHL. Aus Briefen und Tagebuchaufzeichnungen 1915–1919 (Göttingen, 1958).Google Scholar
Thayer, John A., Italy and the Great War: Politics and Culture (Madison, WI, 1964).Google Scholar
Thoss, Bruno, “Nationale Rechte, militärische Führung, und Diktaturfrage in Deutschland 1913–1923,” Militärgeschichtliche Mitteilungen 42 (1987), 27–77.Google Scholar
Turner, Henry Ashby, Jr., “‘Alliance of Elites’ as a Cause of Weimar's Collapse and Hitler's Triumph?,” in Heinrich, August Winkler and Elizabeth, Müller-Luckner, eds., Die deutsche Staatskrise 1930–1933: Handlungsspielräume und Alternativen (Munich, 1992), 205–14.Google Scholar
Turner, Henry Ashby Jr., Hitler's Thirty Days to Power: January 1933 (London, 1996).Google Scholar
Tyrell, Albrecht, ed., Führer befiehl … Selbstzeugnisse aus der ‘Kampfzeit’ der Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei (National Socialist German Workers' Party) (Düsseldorf, 1969).Google Scholar
Turner, Henry Ashby Jr., Vom “Trommler” zum “Führer.” Der Wandel von Hitlers Selbstverständnis zwischen 1919 und 1924 und die Entwicklung der Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei (National Socialist German Workers' Party) (Munich, 1975).Google Scholar
Veneruso, Danilo, La vigilia del fascismo: Il primo ministero Facta nella crisi dello stato liberale in Italia (Bologna, 1968).Google Scholar
Ventura, Angelo, “La svolta antiebraica nella storia del fascismo italiano,” Rivista Storica Italiana 113:1 (2001), 36–65.Google Scholar
Verhey, Jeffrey, The Spirit of 1914 (Cambridge, 2000).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vigezzi, Brunello, Da Giolitti a Salandra (Florence, 1969).Google Scholar
Vigezzi, Brunello, L'Italia di fronte alla prima guerra mondiale, vol. I, L'Italia neutrale (Milan, 1966).Google Scholar
Vivarelli, Roberto, Storia delle origini del fascismo. L'Italia dalla grande guerra alla marcia su Roma, 2 vols. (Bologna, 1990).Google Scholar
Vogelsang, Thilo, “Hitlers Brief an Reichenau vom 4. Dezember 1932,” Vierteljahrshefte für Zeitgeschichte 7 (1959), 429–37.Google Scholar
Vogelsang, Thilo, “Neue Dokumente zur Geschichte der Reichswehr 1930–1933,” Vierteljahrshefte für Zeitgeschichte 2:4 (1954), 397–436.Google Scholar
Vogelsang, Thilo, Reichswehr, Staat und Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei (National Socialist German Workers' Party) (Stuttgart, 1962).Google Scholar
Volkmann, Erich Otto, Soziale Heeresmissstände als Mitursache des deutschen Zusammenbruchs von 1918 (Berlin, 1929).Google Scholar
Volkov, Shulamit, “The Written Matter and the Spoken Word: On the Gap Between Pre-1914 and Nazi Anti-Semitism,” in François, Furet, ed., Unanswered Questions (New York, 1989), 33–53.Google Scholar
Vondung, Klaus, Die Apokalypse in Deutschland (Munich, 1988).Google Scholar
Vondung, Klaus, “Geschichte als Weltgericht: Genesis und Degradation einer Symbolik,” in idem, ed., Kriegserlebnis (Göttingen, 1980), 62–84.Google Scholar
Wehler, Hans-Ulrich, The German Empire 1871–1918 (Leamington Spa, 1985).Google Scholar
Wehler, Hans-Ulrich, ed., Moderne deutsche Sozialgeschichte (Cologne, 1973).Google Scholar
Weindling, Paul, Health, Race and German Politics between National Unification and Nazism, 1870–1945 (Cambridge, 1989).Google Scholar
Weiss, Hermann, and Hoser, Paul, eds., Die deutschnationalen und die Zerstörung der Weimarer Republik. Aus dem Tagebuch von Reinhold Quaatz 1928–1933 (Munich, 1989).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wildt, Michael, Generation des Unbedingten: Das Führungskorps des Reichssicherheitshauptamtes (Hamburg, 2001).Google Scholar
Williamson, George S., The Longing for Myth in Germany: Religion and Aesthetic Culture from Romanticism to Nietzsche (Chicago, 2004).Google Scholar
Winkler, Heinrich August, Weimar, 1918–1933: Die Geschichte der ersten deutschen Demokratie (Munich, 1993).Google Scholar
Winkler, Heinrich August, and Müller-Luckner, Elizabeth, eds., Die deutsche Staatskrise 1930–1933: Handlungsspielräume und Alternativen (Munich, 1992).Google Scholar
Wittfogel, Karl A., Oriental Despotism: A Comparative Study of Total Power (New York, rev. ed., 1981).Google Scholar
Wollstein, Günter, Das “Grossdeutschland” der Paulskirche: Nationale Ziele in der bürgerlichen Revolution 1848–49 (Düsseldorf, 1977).Google Scholar
Zamagni, Vera, Dalla periferia al centro. La seconda rinascita economica dell'Italia 1861–1990 (Bologna, exp. ed., 1993).Google Scholar
Zangheri, Renato, ed., Lotte agrarie in Italia. La Federazione nazionale dei lavoratori della terra (1901–1926) (Milan, 1960).Google Scholar
Zehnpfennig, Barbara, Hitlers Mein Kampf: Eine Interpretation (Munich, 2nd rev. ed., 2002).Google Scholar
Ziemann, Benjamin, “Enttäuschte Erwartung und kollektive Erschöpfung. Die deutschen Soldaten an der Westfront 1918 auf dem Weg zur Revolution,” in Jörg Düppler, and Gerhard, P. Gross, eds., Kriegsende 1918. Ereignis, Wirkung, Nachwirkung (Munich, 1999), 165–82.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×