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2 - Chaining techniques and their application to stochastic flows

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 March 2012

Michael Scheutzow
Affiliation:
Universität Berlin
Jochen Blath
Affiliation:
Technische Universität Berlin
Peter Mörters
Affiliation:
University of Bath
Michael Scheutzow
Affiliation:
Technische Universität Berlin
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Summary

Abstract

We review several competing chaining methods to estimate the supremum, the diameter of the range or the modulus of continuity of a stochastic process in terms of tail bounds of their two-dimensional distributions. Then we show how they can be applied to obtain upper bounds for the growth of bounded sets under the action of a stochastic flow.

Introduction

Upper and lower bounds for the (linear) growth rates of the diameter of the image of a bounded set in Rd under the action of a stochastic flow under various conditions have been shown in [4, 5, 6, 16, 17, 20]. In this survey, we will discuss upper bounds only. A well-established class of methods to obtain probability bounds for the supremum of a process are chaining techniques. Typically they transform bounds for the one-and two-dimensional distributions of the process into upper bounds of the supremum (for a real-valued process) or the diameter of the range of the process (for a process taking values in a metric space). In the next section, we will present some of these techniques, the best-known being Kolmogorov's continuity theorem, which not only states the existence of a continuous modification, but also provides explicit probabilistic upper bounds for the modulus of continuity and the diameter of the range of the process. We will also state a result which we call basic chaining.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2009

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