Published online by Cambridge University Press: 05 March 2012
Abstract
We give an Ostaszewski-type inductive construction of a locally countable locally compact space which is not α-realcompact but whose onepoint compactification is sequential. This answers a question of Nyikos. The essential ingredient is the use of the Balcar–Vojtas almost-disjoint refinement technique to guide the induction through continuum-many steps.
Introduction
A subset Y of a space X is sequentially closed if no sequence which is a subset of Y converges to a point outside of Y. A space is sequential if each sequentially closed subset is closed. There are not many absolute examples of ‘complicated’ compact sequential spaces in the literature. Furthermore, several important recent results of Balogh, Fremlin and Nyikos, which use Todorčević's ‘forcing positive partition relations’ techniques, show that such spaces cannot be too complicated. For example, they must contain points of first countability and no subspace can be mapped by a closed map onto ω1. The technique, roughly speaking, is to take a countably cpmplete maximal filter of closed sets of a subspace and diagonalize through it with an ω1 sequence that is homogeneous with respect to a certain partition. The homogeneity with respect to the partition guarantees that the sequence ends up being a free sequence in the sense of Arhangel'skii (see [1] or [6]). The upshot is that there cannot be too many countably complete maximal filters on subspaces.
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