from Appendices
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 10 January 2018
Rzeczpospolita
From January 1982 to 1989 the official Polish People's Republic government organ, national daily newspaper.
Życie Warszawy
National daily newspaper, published in 1944-2011 in Warsaw (publication suspended during martial law)
Polityka
National socio-political weekly, published in Warsaw since 1957. Previously expressed the views of moderately reform-minded Polish United Workers Party circles.
Tygodnik Powszechny
National Catholic socio-cultural weekly, published since 1945 in Krakow, taken over in 1953-1956 by the PAX Association (publication was suspended as Tygodnik refused to publish an obituary of Stalin). Regarded as the voice of the Catholic intelligentsia, maintaining independent thought to the extent permitted by the preventive censorship binding in the Polish People's Republic. Suspended during martial law, it was revived in 1982, becoming the only legal publication close to the opposition.
Trybuna Ludu
Politics and news daily, published in 1948-90 in Warsaw; Party Central Committee organ, formed by the merger of Głos Ludu (Polish Workers’ Party) and Robotnik (Polish Socialist Party); propaganda instrument entirely subjugated to the Party. Trybuna had one of the highest circulations in the Polish People's Republic.
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