Published online by Cambridge University Press: 07 September 2010
Existence is not the only notion whose status as a predicate has been questioned. Goodness and truth, classed together traditionally with ‘being’ as transcendentalia, have also had their credentials as predicates examined. G. E. Moore marked the difference between yellow and good by calling the latter a ‘non-natural property’ – but still a property. R. M. Hare denied that in calling something good we ascribed a property to it at all. What is achieved when ‘good’ is, ostensibly, predicated of, say, a penknife is that the penknife is thereby commended. Regarding goodness as a property and – what is perhaps the same thing – ‘good’ as a predicate is, for Hare, an instance of what Austin called the ‘descriptivist’ fallacy. Not all indicative sentences are used to describe things, to attribute properties to them. Description, the stating of facts, constatation, is only one of the illocutionary acts indicative sentences can be used to perform. Some indicative sentences, or key words in such sentences, are not constatives but performatives. ‘Good’, the most general adjective of commendation, is one of these.
So, according to the early Strawson, is ‘true’. When we call a statement ‘true’ we do not make a further statement: rather, we endorse, or corroborate, or concede, the first statement.
To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure no-reply@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.
Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.
Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.
To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.
To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.