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1 - Introduction: a relation to the world of concern

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 June 2012

Andrew Sayer
Affiliation:
Lancaster University
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Summary

This book is about social science's difficulties in acknowledging that people's relation to the world is one of concern. When we ask a friend how they are, they might reply in any number of ways; for example:

‘I'm OK, thanks: my daughter's enjoying school, things are good at home and we've just had a great holiday.’

‘Not so good: the boss is always in a bad mood and I'm worried about losing my job.’

‘OK myself but I'm really appalled by what's been happening in the war.’

‘I'm a bit depressed: I don't know where my life is going.’

Such responses indicate that things matter to people, and make a difference to ‘how they are’. Their lives can go well or badly, and their sense of well-being depends at least in part on how these other things that they care about – significant others, practices, objects, political causes – are faring, and on how others are treating them. In some respects the answers are very subjective and personal, yet they are not just free-floating ‘values’ or expressions projected onto the world but feelings about various events and circumstances that aren't merely subjective. They reflect the fact that we are social beings – dependent on others and necessarily involved in social practices. They also remind us that we are sentient, evaluative beings: we don't just think and interact but evaluate things, including the past and the future (Archer, 2000a).

Type
Chapter
Information
Why Things Matter to People
Social Science, Values and Ethical Life
, pp. 1 - 22
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2011

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