Figures
0.1Dimensions of the party heritage: centrist majority bloc, union–party links, and coalitional role of unions.
2.2The kind hierarchy: increasing differentiation versus avoiding conceptual stretching.
2.3Evaluating the strategies: differentiation and avoiding stretching.
3.2Shifting the overarching concept: recognizing bidirectional power relations between groups and the state.
3.3Differentiating the overarching concept: accommodating the concept of concertation.
5.2Distributions of continuous scores on eleven civil liberties variables (nearly all countries, 1900–2022).
5.3Range of liberal democracy index for regimes of the world types, including ambiguous types.
8.2Strategies of clientelism during elections (with voter buying).
8.3Strategies of clientelism (electoral versus relational clientelism).
12.1Patterns of change in inducements and constraints, 1901–1975.
12.3Hypothetical relationship between inducements–constraints distinction and broad types of group representation.
20.1aSelect topics from Constitute: amendment and culture/identity.
20.4Entering “women” in Constitute’s search box triggers topics related to gender.
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