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Chapter 3 - Early Bronze Age II (c. 2700–1950 bce)

from Part I - The Ancient Routes of Trade and Cultural Exchanges and the First States (Sixth–Second Millennium bce)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 October 2019

Philippe Beaujard
Affiliation:
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Paris
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Summary

During the twenty-eighth/twenty-seventh century, northern Mesopotamia and Syria experienced a new phase of urbanization. “Tell Leilan, Tell Mozan, and Hamoukar all grew from around 15 ha to 90–120 ha within a century (Pfälzner et al. 2004)” (Ur 2010: 405). Tell Brak expanded to 65–70 ha. In northern Iraq, major cities emerged at Tell al-Hawa, Tell Taya, and Tell Khoshi (Ur 2010: 405). The rise of the cities of Mari and Ebla within the same period resulted from a revival of contacts with southern Mesopotamia, and the development of networks in Anatolia and in the Aegean Sea – Crete being still marginal in these exchanges (Rahmstorf 2006a).

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Chapter
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The Worlds of the Indian Ocean
A Global History
, pp. 86 - 134
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2019

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