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The analysis of energy deposition by DC, microwave, or laser requires an understanding of molecular motion in the presence of electric and/or magnetic fields. This chapter describes the variety of phenomena of charged particles including drift velocity, collision frequency, current, and conductivity.
The inventions of the klystron and magnetron are described. The basic principles of operation for both devices are presented. Theories of microwave breakdown are detailed.
The simplest approach to energy deposition for flow control assumes a specified amount of energy (or rate of energy) added to the flow governed by the perfect gas Euler or Navier–Stokes equations. Linearized analysis provides insight into the physics of energy deposition in high-speed flows.
The dynamics of a DC discharge are described. Four basic regimes are identified: corona, glow, spark, and arc. Application of Townsend's First and Second Ionization to breakdown is presented. The model of Ward for glow discharge is discussed. Streamer and arc discharge are detailed.
In this essential reference, both students and practitioners in the field will find an accessible discussion of electric power generation with gas turbine power plants, using quantitative and qualitative tools. Beginning with a basic discussion of thermodynamics of gas turbine cycles from a second law perspective, the material goes on to cover with depth an analysis of the translation of the cycle to a final product, facilitating quick estimates. In order to provide readers with the knowledge they need to design turbines effectively, there are explanations of simple and combined cycle design considerations, and state-of-the-art, performance prediction and optimization techniques, as well as rules of thumb for design and off-design performance and operational flexibility, and simplified calculations for myriad design and off-design performance. The text also features an introduction to proper material selection, manufacturing techniques, and construction, maintenance, and operation of gas turbine power plants.