1. A partial list of rabbinic biographies published over the past decade include: Raphael, Marc Lee, Abba Hillel Silver: A Profile in American Judaism (New York: Holmes & Meier, 1989);Google ScholarTemkin, Sefton D., Isaac Mayer Wise: Shaping American Judaism (Oxford: Littman Library, 1992);Google ScholarBauman, Mark K., Harry H. Epstein and the Rabbinate as a Conduit for Change (Rutherford, N.J.: Fairleigh Dickinson University Press, 1994);Google ScholarSussman, Lance J., Isaac Leeser and the Making of American Judaism (Detroit: Wayne State University Press, 1995);Google ScholarGurock, Jeffrey S. and Schacter, Jacob J., A Modern Heretic and a Traditional Community: Mordecai M. Kaplan, Orthodoxy, and American Judaism (New York: Columbia University Press, 1997).Google Scholar

2. Jacob, Walter, The Pittsburgh Platform in Retrospect (Pittsburgh: Rodef Shalom Congregation, 1985), p. 108.Google Scholar

3. Meyer, Michael A., “American Reform Judaism and Zionism: Early Efforts and Ideological Rapprochement,” Studies in Zionism 7 (Spring 1983): 49–64;CrossRefGoogle ScholarZola, Gary P., “Maximilian Heller Reform Judaism's Pioneer Zionist,” American Jewish History 4 (June 1984): 375–397.Google Scholar