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Marks of Distinction: Rock Art and Ethnic Identification in the Great Basin

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Angus R. Quinlan  and
Alanah Woody
Angus R. Quinlan
Affiliation:
15 Beech Avenue, South Wootton, King's Lynn, Norfolk, PE30 3JR, United Kingdom
Alanah Woody
Affiliation:
Nevada State Museum, 600 N. Carson Street, Carson City, NV 89701
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Abstract

Great Basin ethnography contains little information concerning rock art, suggesting that much of it is pre-Numic. The presence of historic rock art, however, should permit differences between pre-Numic and Numic populations to be identified. Anthropological theory suggests pioneer groups use ritual to socialize the landscape. Rock art may also be associated with colonizing groups to secure access to new resources. Numic populations seem to have responded to pre-Numic rock art through modification of the art. Once the landscape had been re-socialized rock art was generally avoided. This explains why rock art production became sporadic, and memory of it lost.

Résumé

Résumé

La etnografía de Great Basin contiene poca información del arte rupestre, sugiriendo que mucho del este arte en roca es pre-Numic. La presencia del arte rupestre histórico debe identificar diferencias entre poblaciones pre-Numic y Numic. La teoría antropológica sugiere que grupos pioneros realizaron rituales de socialización en el paisaje. El arte rupestre estaría asociado con la colonización de grupos, para afianzar acceso a nuevos recursos. Las poblaciones Numic parecen haber respondido al arte pre-Numic a través de la modificación del arte. Una vez que el paisaje se había resocializado, el arte rupestre generalmente se evitó. Esto explica porqué la producción del arte rupestre fue esporádica, y su memoria se perdió.

Type
Reports
Information
American Antiquity , Volume 68 , Issue 2 , April 2003 , pp. 372 - 390
Copyright
Copyright © The Society for American Archaeology 2003

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