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The Role of Ritual Variability in Social Negotiations of EarlyCommunities: Great Kiva Homogeneity and Heterogeneity in the Mogollon Region ofthe North American Southwest

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Patricia A. Gilman  and
Tammy Stone
Patricia A. Gilman
Affiliation:
Department of Anthropology, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK 73019 (pgilman@ou.edu)
Tammy Stone
Affiliation:
Department of Anthropology, University of Colorado Denver, Denver, CO 80217 (tammy.stone@ucdenver.edu))
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Abstract

Religion and religious buildings play critical roles in the social negotiationsthat surround early village formation. Although religion and the buildings orspaces that house concomitant ceremonies may certainly serve to bring peopletogether under a unified creed, ritual activities also provide settings thatpeople can manipulate to their own ends. Great Kivas appear to have been a majorlocus of supra-family rituals in the Mogollon area from A.D.1 to 1000. Weexamine Great Kiva architecture and feature variability across three major areasand three time periods to understand the degree to which there was similarity inritual practice across the region. The patterns of variation suggest that peopletook opportunities to make such buildings more individual and more responsive toa family’s or small group’s particular purposes.

Resumen

Resumen

La religión y las estructuras religiosas juegan un papel fundamentaldentro de las negociaciones sociales durante la formación temprana dealdeas. Aunque la religión y las estructuras o espacios religiosos endonde se llevan acabo las ceremonias, sirven para unificar a la comunidad dentrode un mismo credo, también proveen un contexto en donde la gente puedemanipular hacia sus propios intereses las actividades religiosas. Las GrandesKivas parecen haber sido el lugar principal para la realización derituales supra-familiare s en el área Mogollon del 1 al 1,000 d.C. Seexaminó la variabilidad arquitectónica y de elementos en lasGrandes Kivas a lo largo de tres áreas principales y durante tresperiodos cronológicos, para entender el grado de similitud en lasprácticas religiosas de la región. También, los patrones devariabilidad sugieren que las personas tomaron la oportunidad de realizar estasestructuras más individuales y más representativas de una familiao con el objetivo particular de un grupo pequeño.

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Type
Articles
Information
American Antiquity , Volume 78 , Issue 4 , October 2013 , pp. 607 - 623
Copyright
Copyright © The Society for American Archaeology 2014 

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