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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 02 September 2013
In the contest of the western powers of Europe to colonize the New World, France, owing to a mistaken policy, failed completely and saw her flag and sovereignty practically driven back from this hemisphere. The early attempts of Admiral de Coligny to colonize the Huguenots first in Brazil and then in Florida, were, owing to the indifference and even opposition of the French crown, abortive. And in the later effort of the French crown to colonize in Canada and Louisiana, the attempt to bring over the remains of feudalism as opposed to the strong individualism that characterized the English settlers, reinforced by the Hollanders in New Netherlands, the Swedes and the Germans in Pennsylvania, and the Huguenots in Virginia and the Carolinas, doomed the French settlers, in the valley of the Saint Lawrence and at the mouth of the Mississippi, to defeat in their effort to extend their language and supremacy over the continent of North America.
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4 This publication which has a wide circulation in France and her colonies, is a mine filled with facts about Algeria, Tunis and other French African possessions. Another work which contains a wealth of information about Algeria is Le Peuple Algérien, essais de Démographie Algérienne par Demontès, Monsieur Victor, professor in the Lycée of Algiers (Algiers, 1906).Google Scholar There is a radical difference between these two works. The former is wholly a private undertaking. It is published by an association of private individuals who aim to influence and aid the development of French Africa, and their Bulletin is the medium through which they seek to influence both the general French public and the French government, and to its columns Monsieur Demontés is a contributor. The work of Monsieur Demontés, however, was prepared for the colonial exposition at Marseilles in 1906, expressly by direction of the Gouvernement Général de l'Algérie. It is replete with facts that Monsieur Demontès collected for the government with much care and trouble and shows conclusively how a Franco-Algerian race is forming on the southern shore of the Mediterranean Sea. The works of M. Leroy-Beaulieu, the noted economist, L'Algérie et la Tunisie and De la colonisation chez les Peuples Modernes, are also full of valuable information.
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