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Legislative Review and Party Differentiation in CoalitionGovernments

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 November 2018

DAVID FORTUNATO*
Affiliation:
Texas A&M University
*
*David Fortunato, Associate Professorof Political Science and Ray A. Rothrock' 77 Fellow, Department ofPolitical Science, Texas A&M University, fortunato@tamu.edu.

Abstract

Multiparty governance requires compromise and this compromise canlead to electoral losses. I argue that coalition members aremotivated to differentiate themselves from their cabinet partners tomitigate potential electoral losses resulting from voters perceivingthem as not rigorously pursuing their core policy positions or notpossessing strong policy stands. I test this argument with originaldata on the scrutiny of over 2,200 government bills gathered fromthree parliamentary democracies incorporating information on voterperceptions of partisan ideology and parties’ policy preferences asderived from their manifestos. I find that coalition partners thatare perceived as more similar will amend one another’s legislativeproposals more vigorously in an effort to differentiate in the eyesof the electorate—to protect their brand—and therefore provideevidence for “pure” vote-seeking behavior in the legislative reviewprocess. Furthermore, these original data provide answers to severalopen questions regarding the policy motivations of cabinet partiesin legislative review and the role of committee chairs and externalsupport parties on policy outcomes.

Information

Type
Letter
Copyright
Copyright © American Political Science Association 2018 

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Footnotes

I am grateful to Randy Calvert, Royce Carroll, Songying Fang,Will Lowe, Oli Proksch, Andrew Martin, Lanny Martin, RandyStevenson, and Georg Vanberg for advice and helpfulconversations on the manuscript, as well as five anonymousreviewers and Ben Lauderdale and the APSR editorial team. Anyremaining errors are mine. I am also grateful to the SFB 884“The Political Economy of Reforms” and the Hellman Foundationfor funding and also Jacob Gutierrez, Ericka Ledesma, andespecially Tessa Provins for research assistance. Replicationmaterials can be found on Dataverse at: https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/UVANPR.

References

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