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The California Missions and their Visitors

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 December 2015

Francis J. Weber*
Affiliation:
Queen of Angels Seminary, San Fernando, California

Extract

Because of its geographical separation from other Spanish colonies and the rigid mercantilistic policy of its mother country, Alta California was completely isolated from outside influence during its first sixteen years as a Spanish province. Gradually, however, as a result of the explorations of Captain James Cook (1728-1779), foreign vessels began to appear in the area. When the fur trade started flourishing in the Pacific Northwest, European and American ships as well as overland expeditions were attracted further south to the ports and population centers of California.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Academy of American Franciscan History 1968

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References

1 The great English navigator made the first explorations for his country along the Alaskan coast on his third voyage in 1776. Cook’s published account of his travels, first released from London in 1784, was widely circulated in European capitals.

2 Though the “mission period” or Provincial Era technically ended on April 27, 1840, with the erection by Pope Gregory XVI of the Diocese of Both Californias, this survey extends the treatment an additional two years to include the observations of Eugene Duflot de Mofras and Alfred Robinson, both of whom commented on the change in ecclesiastical government. Such an extension seems all the more justified in view of the fact that the newly consecrated prelate, the Right Reverend Francisco Garcia Diego y Moreno, O. F. M., did not arrive at Santa Barbara until 1842.

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