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Early Greek Vases from Crete

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 October 2013

Extract

Most of the vases and fragments here published are from North Central Crete—Episkopi and Arkhanes in the province of Pedhiadha, Fortezza and Kephala near Knossos, various parts of the Palace and Little Palace at Knossos; a few pieces are added from Eleutherna, further west.

The Fortezza vases were found by Mr. Payne in 1927 in an almost completely destroyed chamber tomb of the type described in B.S.A. xxix. p. 226, Fig. 2, in the side of the hill about a mile from Knossos. They are of the protogeometric, geometric, and orientalising periods.

The type is found in some numbers at Knossos, Fortezza, Anopolis and Episkopi; there is an example in Candia Museum from Kavousi, the only specimen from Eastern Crete; the shape does not occur anywhere in the protogeometric period. In these pithoi from Fortezza, the clay varies from light yellow to buff and brown, the varnish is black, the decoration is arranged in panels; the lower part of the body is decorated with broad and narrow bands; there is a small ring foot.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Council, British School at Athens 1931

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References

page 56 note 1 I should like here to express my thanks to Sir Arthur Evans, Mr. E. J. Forsdyke and Mr. H. G. G. Payne for permission to publish their finds; and to the Committee of the British School at Athens, the Craven Fund of Cambridge University, and the Council of Girton College, Cambridge, for grants enabling me to undertake the work. I have, too, to thank Sir Arthur Evans for his hospitality during visits to Knossos in 1929 and 1930, and Mr. J. D. S. Pendlebury for kindly taking some photographs for me. The drawings reproduced in Pls. XII, XIII, XX, XXI and Figs. 1–9, 14–16, 21, 29–30 are by Mr. de Jong.

page 56 note 2 Evans, , P. of M. ii. p. 547Google Scholar, south-west of ‘Old Teké’ and ‘Geometrical and Protocorinthian tombs.’

page 56 note 3 Cf. B.S.A. xxix. p. 234Google Scholar.

page 57 note 1 It is of course not particularly an East Cretan ornament, as it appeared to be in 1906: Droop, , B.S.A. xii. p. 26Google Scholar.

page 57 note 2 Ἐφ. Ἀρχ· 1904, Pl. 3.

page 57 note 3 On the survival of Minoan objects, cf. Beazley, , C.A.H. iv. p. 582Google Scholar; Evans, , J.H.S. p. 294Google Scholar.

page 57 note 4 B.S.A. xxix. Pl. XI, 7, 8Google Scholar.

page 58 note 1 Cf. B.S.A. xxix. Pl. V. 3, 5Google Scholar, for vertical handles on the shoulder.

page 58 note 2 Seven examples, unpublished, in Candia Museum.

page 58 note 3 B.S.A. xii. p. 49Google Scholar.

page 58 note 4 B.M. Cat. Vol. I, part I.

page 58 note 5 Kavousi, unpublished; Kourtes, , A.J.A. 1901, p. 308Google Scholar; Knossos, , B.S.A. vii. p. 85, Fig. 26Google Scholar; Afrati, , Liv. Ann. 1925, Pl. 4Google Scholar; Vrokastro, , Hall, E., Vrokastro, p. 152Google Scholar.

page 58 note 6 Liverpool Annals, 1925, Pl. IVGoogle Scholar; Annuario, X–XII, Figs. 251, 418, 444, 613; in the Ashmolean, , C.V.A. Oxford, IIA, Pl. III, 14Google Scholar.

page 58 note 7 Maximova, , Vases Plastiques, Pl. XI, 43Google Scholar.

page 59 note 1 Cf. B.M. Cat. Vol. I, part I, A. 903, A. 1070Google Scholar.

page 59 note 2 Cf. B.S.A. xxix. Pl. VII. 1Google Scholar, and the really bad shape of Pl. VII. 9.

page 60 note 1 E.g. B.M. Cat. A. 664, 1016, 1080.

page 60 note 2 Liv. Ann. 1925, Pl. V. d. Annuario, X–XII, Figs. 61, 156, 292, 387.

page 60 note 3 Mon. Ant. xvii. Pl. 5 (certainly an import from Crete), and p. 124Google Scholar, sep. 211, where reference is made to a somewhat similar pithos in Athens. Jahrbuch, 1899, p. 81Google Scholar, Collignon-Couve, , Cat. Pl. XII. 222Google Scholar.

page 60 note 4 Vrokastro, p. 162. Cf. also B.S.A. xxix. Pl. VI, 11Google Scholar.

page 60 note 5 B.S.A. xii. p. 52, Fig. 28Google Scholar.

page 60 note 6 No. A 408.

page 61 note 1 A.J.A. 1901, Pl. 6, 4, p. 304Google Scholar.

page 61 note 2 On the shape, see B.S.A. xxix. p. 263, on No. 165 bisGoogle Scholar.

page 61 note 3 B.S.A. Supplement, Pl. 23, a, b, c.

page 61 note 4 Examples: Ath. Mitt. 1903, Beilage 34, 4 and 5; 36, 1–3; Johansen, , Les Vases Sicyoniens, Pl. XI. 24Google Scholar (Arch. Zeit. 1883, 162Google Scholar); Collignon-Couve, Cat. Pl. 17, 404. Fragments of this shape have been found at Perachora (1930). See also Payne, , Necrocorinthia, p. 7Google Scholar, and C.V.A. Oxford II, Pl. I, 7Google Scholar.

page 61 note 5 B.S.A. xxviii. p. 58Google Scholar, and Pl. 6. One detail is not quite clear; the hand of the driver on the largest fragment is incised; for the combination of the different techniques, the Praesos plate is comparable (B.S.A. x. Pl. 3).

page 61 note 6 Cf. Payne, , Necrocorinthia, pp. 5 (note 1), and 342 (XII)Google Scholar. I had come independently to the same conclusion here reached by Payne.

page 62 note 1 Payne, , B.S.A. xxix. p. 254Google Scholar.

page 62 note 2 Cf. B.S.A. xxix. p. 276Google Scholar, where this has been already noticed.

page 63 note 1 B.S.A. xxix. Pl. X. 5Google Scholar.

page 63 note 2 It is common in Thera also.

page 63 note 3 Myres, Cesnola Handbook, Nos. 517, 519. C.V.A. Denmark, II. c. Pl. 28, 4.

page 64 note 1 Cf. below, p. 86, and Ath. Mitt. 1918 (Schweitzer), p. 42, note 2Google Scholar.

page 64 note 2 Below, p. 69, Pl. XIII.

page 64 note 3 A.J.A. 1901, Pl. 9, No. 10; Pl. 9, No. 12, with high foot (this latter is protogeometric).

page 64 note 4 Vrokastro, Pl. 27.

page 64 note 5 B.S.A. xxix. Pl. V. 8, p. 248 (protogeometric)Google Scholar.

page 65 note 1 B.M. Cat. Vol. I. part I A. 514, 516, 517, 637, 640.

page 65 note 2 Cf. B.S.A. xxix. p. 258Google Scholar; and on its occurrence outside Crete, p. 259.

page 65 note 3 On Cretan aryballoi, see B.S.A. xxix. p. 254Google Scholar.

page 67 note 1 B.S.A. xxix. p. 246Google Scholar.

page 68 note 1 Ἐφ. Ἀρχ 1904, p. 39, Fig. 9Google Scholar.

page 68 note 2 B.M. Cat. A. 1075, 1014.

page 68 note 3 B.M. Cat. A. 1123; B.S.A. vi. p. 84, Fig. 26, centreGoogle Scholar.

page 68 note 4 Fragments of pithos from this tomb. Pithos in B.M. A. 408.

page 69 note 1 Below, p. 75.

page 69 note 2 B.S.A. vi. p. 84, Fig. 26Google Scholar.

page 69 note 3 B.S.A. xxix. Pl. VIII. 8Google Scholar.

page 69 note 4 A.J.A. 1909, p. 282, Fig. 5Google Scholar.

page 69 note 5 B.S.A. Supplement, p. 46, Fig. 35. B.S.A. xi. p. 280, Fig. 11Google Scholar.

page 69 note 6 B.S.A. viii. Pls. XVIII. XIX.

page 69 note 7 Candia Museum, No. 371.

page 69 note 8 Annuario x–xii, Figs. 387, 460.

page 69 note 9 Below, pp. 88, 92.

page 69 note 10 Annuario i, p. 73, Fig. 14Google Scholar.

page 69 note 11 B.S.A. xxvii. p. 125Google Scholar.

page 69 note 12 Ath. Mitt. 1890, Pl. X.

page 70 note 1 Kinch, , Vroulia, p. 41Google Scholar, Pls. 29, 30, cc.

page 71 note 1 Seager, , Cemetery of Pachyammos, 9Google Scholar: Explorations in Mochlos, 14.

page 71 note 2 B.S.A. xxviii. pp. 248, 254, 260Google Scholar; Mavrospelio, Tombs IV, VII, XVII. Many Cretan geometric pithoi were certainly used, not for infant burials, but for the ashes from cremation. A.J.A. 1897, p. 257Google Scholar. B.S.A. xxix. p. 228Google Scholar.

page 72 note 1 On the stone origin of the shape, Forsdyke, , B.M. Cat. pp. 141142Google Scholar.

page 74 note 1 Cf. the Bronze Age terra-cotta figurines of a woman with a kalathos on her head. See Walters, , B.M. Cat. p. 1, No. A. 1Google Scholar.

page 74 note 2 Evans, , Palace of Minos, ii. p. 136, Fig. 69Google Scholar.

page 74 note 3 Vrokastro, Pl. XXXI.

page 74 note 4 Johansen, , Les Vases Sicyoniens, p. 66Google Scholar; on the chronology, p. 67.

page 74 note 5 C.V.A. Athens, III. H. d. Pl. VI. 10, 11Google Scholar. Cf. Ἐφ. Ἀρχ 1898, 107, Fig. 27Google Scholar.

page 74 note 6 Jahresh. 1901, p. 50, Fig. 69Google Scholar.

page 74 note 7 Collignon-Couve 637; C.V.A. Athens, III. H. g. Pl. V. 7Google Scholar.

page 75 note 1 Cf. Vrokastro, p. 173, Fig. 106; B.S.A. xviii. p. 12, Fig. 7Google Scholar; Fouilles de Delphes, v. p. 134, Fig. 504Google Scholar; Tiryns, i. p. 164, Fig. 23Google Scholar.

page 77 note 1 The shapes of B.M. Cat. Vol. 1, part I. A. 636, 637.

page 77 note 2 Cf. Evans, , Prehistoric Tombs of Knossos, Figs. 141(a), 142 (a)CrossRefGoogle Scholar.

page 77 note 3 On a protogeometric vase, cf. Vrokastro, p. 162, Fig. 98.

page 77 note 4 Compare this on Late Mycenaean vases, B.M. Cat. A. 1015, 1051, 1076.

page 77 note 5 Cf. Ἐφ. Ἀρχ 1904, Pl. 3.

page 78 note 1 Cf. A.J.A. 1897, P. 252, Fig. 2Google Scholar.

page 78 note 2 Cf. Vrokastro, p. 168, Fig. 101; Pl. XXIX.

page 79 note 1 Cf. B.M. Cat. A. 956, A. 955.

page 81 note 1 On the origin and history of the shape, see B.M. Cat. p. 174.

page 81 note 2 B.S.A. Supplement, pp. 113–4, Fig. 99; B.S.A. ix. p. 319, Fig. 19Google Scholar.

page 81 note 3 Cf. No. 5 from Fortezza. Similar knobs on vases from Kavousi are outlined with a ring or with a circle of little rays.

page 81 note 4 E.g., Payne, , Necrocorinthia, p. 270, Fig. 114Google Scholar.

page 82 note 1 It is suggested that the bird is a heron; this is very likely the case. Herons, both crested and crestless, are among the favourite motives painted on early protocorinthian vases, too; some of them are extremely attenuated, but they are easily recognisable. On birds with raised wings, see B.S.A. xxix. p. 289Google Scholar.

page 82 note 2 B.S.A. xii. p. 38, Fig. 16Google Scholar.

page 83 note 1 Cf. B.S.A. x. p. 224, Fig. 7Google Scholar; p. 318, Fig. 17. Cf. also No. 14 above.

page 83 note 2 A.J.A. 1897, p. 256Google Scholar.

page 84 note 1 Cf. A.J.A. 1897, p. 252Google Scholar; B.S.A. vi. p. 84, Fig. 26Google Scholar; B.S.A. xxix. p. 270, Fig. 32, 25, Fig. 33, 8Google Scholar.

page 85 note 1 B.S.A. xxix. Pl. XI. 78Google Scholar.

page 85 note 2 Ath. Mitt. 1897, p. 234, Fig. 2Google Scholar. On the ornament, see Schweitzer, in Ath. Mitt. 1918, p. 42Google Scholar.

page 85 note 3 Ath. Mitt. 1897, Pl. VI.

page 85 note 4 Vrokastro, p. 160, Fig. 97a.

page 85 note 5 Annuario, i. 1914, Fig. 40Google Scholar.

page 85 note 6 Argive Heraeum, ii. 139Google Scholar, Fig. 69d. Cf. also helmet from Axos, Lamb, Greek and Roman Bronzes, Pl. XLII. a.

page 86 note 1 J.H.S. xlvi, Pl. 8.

page 86 note 2 Kinch, , Vroulia, p. 220, Fig. 108Google Scholar.

page 86 note 3 B.S.A. xxix. p. 248, Fig. 14Google Scholar.

page 86 note 4 Johansen, , Les Vases Sicyoniens, Pl. V. 6aGoogle Scholar; p. 59, Fig. 36; pp. 58–59.

page 86 note 5 B.S.A. xxix. p. 279, Fig. 34, 35Google Scholar.

page 86 note 6 Ath. Mitt. 1897, pp. 233234Google Scholar.

page 86 note 7 Karo, , Schachtgräber von Mykenai, Pl. IX. 333Google Scholar.

page 86 note 8 B.S.A. xxix. Pl. XIII.

page 86 note 9 Artemis Orthia, Pl. 143, 2.

page 87 note 1 Hogarth, , Excavations at Ephesus, Pl. VIII. 12, Pl. IX. 33–34, 41–42, 4546Google Scholar.

page 87 note 2 Op. cit. Pl. VIII. 23–26; Pl. IX. 35–36, 43–44, 47, 48.

page 87 note 3 Pl. VIII. 27–28.

page 87 note 4 Pl. VIII. 29.

page 87 note 5 Cf. B.M. Cat. A. 1124.

page 87 note 6 Cf. Vrokastro, p. 143, Fig. 84.

page 87 note 7 Cf. B.M. Cat. A. 932 (late Mycenaean) and Vrokastro, p. 107, Fig. 61.

page 88 note 1 C.V.A. Louvre, II. D.c. Pl. I. 2Google Scholar.

page 88 note 2 Münch. Vasensammlung, i. Pl. 16, 452.

page 88 note 3 Zervos, Rhodes, Fig. 384. Cf. Kinch, Vroulia, Pl. 4, 1a.

page 88 note 4 Blinkenberg et Kinch, Lindos, Pl. 44, 975.

page 88 note 5 Kinch, Vroulia, p. 214, Fig. 102Google Scholar.

page 89 note 1 Cf. Johansen, , Les Vases Sicyoniens, pp. 7, 36Google Scholar; on the intended variety of colouring, p. 36, note 7.

page 89 note 2 Cf. Ath. Mitt. 1903, p. 193Google Scholar.

page 89 note 3 E.g. B.M. Cat. Vol. I, part I. A. 10751.

page 89 note 4 Cf. B.M. Cat. A. 709, A. 7261.

page 89 note 5 Cf. B.M. Cat. A. 731.

page 89 note 6 For the ornament, cf. B.S.A. Supplement, p. 79, Fig. 63, 2; Evans, , Prehistoric Tombs, Fig. 14Google Scholar.

page 89 note 7 B.S.A. ix. pp. 315317Google Scholar.

page 90 note 1 B.S.A. xiii. pp. 428 ffGoogle Scholar. (Mackenzie).

page 90 note 2 B.S.A. Supplement, p. 101, Fig. 84.

page 91 note 1 It should be said that Dr. Mackenzie classed this fragment as Cretan post-Mycenaean. Cf. B.S.A. xxix. pp. 285–6Google Scholar.

page 91 note 2 The Mouliana krater is from the very end of the Bronze Age.

page 91 note 3 For the pattern, cf. the larnax from Zapher Papoura, Evans, , Prehistoric Tombs, Fig. 102, aGoogle Scholar: slightly more elaborate. This spiral is similar to the simple running variety of B.M. Cat. Vol. I, part I, A. 982.

page 91 note 4 Evans, , P. of M. i. p. 117Google Scholar, Fig. 86, b.

page 91 note 5 Id. p. 109, Fig. 76. B.M. Cat. A. 437. On spiral ornament in the Aegean, Forsdyke, , B.M. Cat. Vol. I, part I, pp. xviii, xxxiiiGoogle Scholar.

page 91 note 6 B.S.A. Supplement, p. 26, Fig. 16, b.

page 91 note 7 Evans, , Prehistoric Tombs, Fig. 143Google Scholar.

page 91 note 8 Seager, , Excavations at Pseira, p. 28, Fig. 9Google Scholar; cf. p. 19, Fig. 4. The Cemetery of Pachyammos, Pl. XI.

page 92 note 1 Evans, , P. of M. ii. pp. 57Google Scholar.

page 92 note 2 A considerable number of similar cups was found in 1930 near the Palace.

page 93 note 1 B.S.A. vi. 8285Google Scholar: the plate is not photographed.

page 93 note 2 Ibid. xii. p. 38, Fig. 16.

page 95 note 1 Cf. B.S.A. xxv. Pl. X, e, and in orientalising period, B.S.A. xxix, p. 249, Fig. 14Google Scholar.

page 97 note 1 B.S.A. xxviii. p. 254Google Scholar.

page 97 note 2 Of the type discussed below, p. 109.

page 98 note 1 B.S.A. vi. pp. 8285Google Scholar. The sherds shewn in B.S.A. xxix. Pl. XXIII, 3 and p. 243Google Scholar, Fig. 11, a, are from these tombs.

page 98 note 2 B.S.A. xxix. pp. 240, 280Google Scholar. On the origin of the style, p. 281.

page 98 note 3 On the relative dating of the polychrome pieces by considerations of colouring, cf. B.S.A. xxix. p. 283Google Scholar.

page 98 note 4 B.S.A. xxix. Pl. XII.

page 100 note 1 For the other shapes that are known in the style, see B.S.A. xxix. p. 282Google Scholar.

page 101 note 1 C.V.A. Oxford, II. A. Pl. I, 9, p. 53Google Scholar. The wing of the Oxford sphinx is missing. I reproduce the Oxford fragment by the kind permission of the Keeper of the Ashmolean Museum and the Clarendon Press.

page 101 note 2 Payne, , C.V.A. Oxford, p. 54Google Scholar. B.S.A. xxix. p. 286Google Scholar.

page 101 note 3 Liverpool Annals, 1925, Pl. V, b.

page 101 note 4 B.S.A. xxix. Pl. XXI, 2Google Scholar.

page 101 note 5 Cf. Payne, , B.S.A. xxix, p. 281Google Scholar.

page 102 note 1 Cf. Payne, , B.S.A. xxix. p. 243Google Scholar, Fig. 11a.

page 102 note 2 Ibid., Pl. XIX, and p. 290.

page 102 note 3 Ibid., Pl. XXIII. 3.

page 104 note 1 B.S.A. xxix. pp. 267, 272Google Scholar.

page 104 note 2 Mackenzie, ibid. xiii. pp. 428–445.

page 105 note 1 Cf. B.S.A. xxix. p. 229Google Scholar, and Wide's theory of a Bauernstil and Herrenstil existing side by side.

page 105 note 2 Myres, , Who were the Greeks? pp. 473483Google Scholar.

page 105 note 3 Cf. Payne, , B.S.A. xxix, p. 230Google Scholar, on a new strain in the population from ‘civilised’ Greece.

page 105 note 4 It is possible that this happened at the end of the Minoan Age as well as at the end of the protogeometric period; compare, for example, figure-drawing of Knossos and the East at the end of the Bronze Age; protogeometric shapes and motives at Knossos and at Kavousi or Vrokastro; the sure geometric style of Knossos and the feeble attempts to grasp the new motives on the vases found near Adhromyloi and on vases ‘from Siteia’ in Candia.

page 105 note 5 Cf. Payne, , B.S.A. xxix. p. 286 and pp. 290291Google Scholar.

page 106 note 1 Cf. Johansen, , Les Vases Sicyoniens, pp. 5666Google Scholar; B.S.A. xxix. pp. 248, 254, 256, 280281Google Scholar; above, pp. 62–64, 71.

page 106 note 2 This is the head mentioned by Payne, , Necrocorinthia, p. 293Google Scholar, note 3.

page 106 note 3 Liverpool Annals, 1925. Pl. V. b.

page 107 note 1 Mon. Piot. xx, 1913Google Scholar, Pl. I.

page 107 note 2 Ath. Mitt. 1906, Pl. XXIII.

page 107 note 3 Olympia iv, Pl. LIX.

page 107 note 4 Annuario x–xii, p. 28Google Scholar, Fig. 8.

page 107 note 5 De Ridder, Les bronzes antiques du Louvre, Pl. 11; Lamb, Greek and Roman Bronzes, Pl. XIX.

page 107 note 6 Ath. Mitt. 1897, Pl. VIII.

page 107 note 7 Revue Archéologique, 1893, Pl. III.

page 107 note 8 Cf. Müller, v., Frühgriechische Plastik, Pl. XXX, 333Google Scholar; Payne, , Necrocorinthia, Pl. 47, 2Google Scholar.

page 107 note 9 Fouilles de Delphes, v, Pl. III.

page 108 note 1 Cf. Neugebauer, Bronzegeräte des Altertums (Schaal's, Bilderhefte II), Pl XXVI, 2Google Scholar. I am indebted to Mr. Payne for this suggestion.

page 108 note 2 Cf. p. 93.

page 108 note 3 B.S.A. xxx. p. 266Google Scholar. J.H.S. xlix. p. 224Google Scholar.

page 109 note 1 B.M. Cat. A. 970; the parts of the body are more clearly defined in A. 1023; see notes to A. 970, A. 1024.

page 109 note 2 Thera, ii. p. 57Google Scholar. Fig. 193—very low neck and no lip; p. 61. Fig. 212; p. 177. Fig. 368.

page 109 note 3 B.S.A. xxix. p. 233Google Scholar, Fig. 4.

page 109 note 4 B.S.A. xxviii, p. 254Google Scholar (Tomb IV). See above, p. 97.

page 110 note 1 See Tod, and Wace, , Sparta Museum Catalogue, p. 223Google Scholar; Artemis Orthia (Droop), p. 56, and p. 66, note 16.

page 110 note 2 B.S.A. xii. pp. 2930Google Scholar.

page 110 note 3 B.S.A. xxix. Pl. XXIII. 2 and p. 293Google Scholar, Fig. 39.

page 110 note 4 Liverpool Annals, 1925, P1. VI. a.

page 111 noye 1 Knossos, , B.S.A. xxix. p. 249Google Scholar, Fig. 14, p. 278, Fig. 34 (35, 36, 38). Cf. also Johansen, , Les Vases Sicyoniens, p. 59Google Scholar, Fig. 36 and Pl. V. 6.

page 112 note 1 C.V.A. Louvre, III. D.c. Pl. II, no. 7.

page 112 note 2 Pottier, , Cat. des Vases Antiques du Louvre, p. 532Google Scholar.

page 112 note 3 C.V.A. Louvre, III. D.c. p. 3Google Scholar. Cf. op. cit. p. 5 and J.H.S. xxx. pp. 1 ff.Google Scholar (Droop).

page 112 note 4 Rumpf, , Chalkidische Vasen. p. 122Google Scholar.

page 112 note 5 B. 15. Rumpf, No. 113, Pl. 126–127.

page 112 note 6 Cf. Payne, , Necrocorinthia, p. 330Google Scholar.

page 113 note 1 See also Payne, , Necrocorinthia, p. 330Google Scholar, note 1, and Rumpf, , Chalkidische Vasen, p. 123Google Scholar, for examples in other fabrics.

page 113 note 2 C.V.A. Louvre, III D.c. Pl. VI. 1–2; p. 5Google Scholar.

page 113 note 3 Filow, Die archaische Nekropole von Trebenischte, Pl. VII, and Fig. 36.

page 113 note 4 Sieveking, Antike Metallgeräte, Pls. II, III. Bibliography, Röm. Mitt. 19231924, p. 383 (Neugebauer)Google Scholar Cf. also Necrocorinthia, p. 218, note 2, where a new fragment is added.

page 113 note 5 J.H.S. xxx. p. 8Google Scholar (Droop); B.S.A. xxix. p. 111Google Scholar (E. Tankard).

page 114 note 1 Cf., for example, the sphinxes on the krater with the right-hand sphinx on the outside of the cup (C.V.A. Louvre, III De Pl. V. 2Google Scholar).

page 114 note 2 On the chronology of the figure-style pieces, the Arcesilas cup and others, see F.R. III. p. 211Google Scholar (Buschor).