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Notes on Attic Decrees

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 September 2013

Abstract

Several fragments of 4th-century BC Athenian decree-inscriptions are discussed. Joins are made between IG ii2. 13a and 68 and Hesperia, 40, no. 3; IG ii2. 257 and 300; 242 and 373; 407 and SEG 32. 94; IG ii2. 309 and 552; 530 and 590. Attributed to the same stele, but not joining, are IG ii2. 139 and 289; 277 and 428; 540a and SEG 24. 117; IG ii2. 540b and Hesperia, 21, no. 17; IG ii2. 286 and 625; 414a and 403; 398a (+ 438) and 612; 484 and 558; 489 and 532; 495 and 709; 405 and Hesperia, 4, no. 32. Other decrees discussed, mainly in light of the work of A.S. Henry on the formulae of Athenian decrees, are IG ii2. 44; 81; 121; 129; 147; 154; 155; 156; 285+ 414d; 321; 335; 364; 406; 416; 1001; and SEG 21. 362 and 25. 85.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © The Council, British School at Athens 1990

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References

1 I am extremely grateful to Professor C. Habicht for making it possible for me to work for three months in 1987 in Princeton, N.J., at the Institute for Advanced Study as a Summer Visitor, where I was able to make use of the extensive collection of epigraphic squeezes stored there, and to Mrs C. Peppas-Delmousou, the Director of the Epigraphic Museum in Athens, and her Assistant, Mrs C. Karapa-Molisani, who permitted me to study inscriptions stored there under their care. I am very grateful to the authorities of the British School at Athens, who obtained the necessary permits for me to work in Athens in 1988. I acknowledge, too, the financial assistance afforded to me by the University of Calgary on both occasions. The following abbreviations are used throughout: EM = Epigraphic Museum Inventory; Agora I = Agora Museum Inventory of Inscriptions.

2 Henry, A.S., The Prescripts of Athenian Decrees (Mnemosyne Supplement 89, Leiden 1977)Google Scholar; ‘Polis/acropolis, Paymasters and the Ten Talent Fund,’ Chiron, 12 (1982) 91–118; Honours and Privileges in Athenian Decrees (Subsidia Epigraphica 10: Hildesheim, Zurich, New York 1983); ‘Athenian Financial Officials after 303 BC,’ Chiron, 14 (1984) 49–92; hereafter referred to as, respectively, Henry (1977); (1982); (1983); (1984).

3 The join between IG ii2. 13a and Hesperia 40, No. 3 is not glove-tight, as EM 12917 has suffered considerable damage to its right side.

4 See Meritt, B.D. and Traill, J.S., The Athenian Agora, Vol. XV: Inscriptions. The Athenian Councillors (Princeton 1974) No. 13, line 70.Google Scholar

5 For this type of heading, see Henry (1977) 10–12. The best example of the form employed in my tentative restoration is IG i3. 126, dated to 405/4 BC.

6 Schweigert, E., Hesperia, 7 (1938) 626 = SEG 21. 232.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

7 Lawton, C.L., Attic Document Reliefs of the Classical and Hellenistic Periods (Diss. Princeton University 1984) 292294, No. 110 (photograph, pl. 59b).Google Scholar

8 Henry (1977) 23, n. 13.

9 Henry (1983) 141. His other two examples are IG ii2. 110, lines 22–23, which is heavily restored, and IG ii2. 351 (+ 624), lines 25–28.

10 Henry (1982) 106.

11 Johnson, A.C., ‘Notes on Attic Inscriptions,’ CP, 9 (1994) 419 and 422.Google Scholar

12 Dinsmoor, W.B., ‘The Burning of the Opisthodomos at Athens,’ AJA, 36 (1932) 158, n. 4.Google Scholar

13 Henry (1982) 118.

14 ap. IG ii2.

15 Wilhelm, ap. IG ii2, with Addenda, 658; see Osborne, M.J., Naturalization in Athens, 1 (Bruxelles 1981) 6566, No. D 18.Google Scholar

16 See Pecírka, J., ‘Disiungenda’, Listy filologike, 89 (1966) 266269.Google Scholar

17 Schweigert, E., Hesperia, 8 (1939) 173175Google Scholar, associated IG ii2. 289 with IG ii2. 372, dating the composite document to 322/1 BC. That this association was impossible was shown by J. Pecírka, op. cit., 262–266 (for further bibliography on these fragments, see SEG 21. 303, 23. 60 and 32. 93). I have discussed other implications of this association elsewhere: see Ancient History Bulletin, 3.6 (1990), 119–22.

18 Walbank, M.B., Echos du Monde Classique/Classical Views, 31 (1987) 229233.Google Scholar They are, respectively, EM 257 and EM 7211.

19 op. cit., 306.

20 Dittmar, A., de Atheniensium more exteros coronis publice ornandi quaestiones epigraphicae (Leipzig 1890) 86.Google Scholar

21 Wilhelm, A., Ath. Mitt., 37 (1914) 273.Google Scholar

22 Broneer, O., Hesperia, 2 (1933) 396397, No. 16.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

23 Attische Urkunden, 5 (Wien 1942) 184–185.

24 The Formula for the Grant of Enktesis in Attic Inscriptions (Prague 1966) 130–131.

26 It is flat, but pitted all over with regular, rounded pock-marks, a treatment that sometimes occurs in documents of the archaic period, but is also found in reworkings of the mediaeval era.

27 Pittakys, K.S., Ἐφ. Ἀϱχ., 47 (1857) 1642, No. 3199.Google Scholar

28 On the proxenial formulae of IG ii2. 286, see Wilhelm, A., Attische Urkunden, 5 (1942) 38.Google Scholar

29 I believe that IG i3. 174a and b represent two separate decrees having the same context; others, including the editor of IG I3, believe that two copies of the same decree are involved. Since both fragments were found upon the Akropolis, this seems unlikely: a copy would have been set up elsewhere. The honorand of fragment b is unknown.

30 Mattingly, H.B., in Ancient Society and Institutions: Studies Presented to Victor Ehrenberg on his 75th Birthday (Oxford 1966) 214.Google Scholar

31 Schweigert, E., Hesperia, 8 (1939) 27Google Scholar, and Hesperia, 9 (1940) 339 = SEG 24. 89.

32 Schweigert, E., Hesperia, 7 (1938) 297Google Scholar, Hesperia, 8 (1939) 27, and Hesperia, 9 (1940) 339–341.

33 Schweigert, E., Hesperia, 9 (1940) 339.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

34 Broneer, O., Hesperia, 4 (1935) 169, No. 32.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

35 I have discussed the further implications of this association elsewhere: see ZPE (1990), forthcoming. The second decree is by a completely different hand, and has a much longer line-length.

36 See Walbank, M.B., Hesperia, 58 (1989) 8485, No. 10, for another possible fragment of Hesperia, 10 (1941) No. 13.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

37 Walbank, M.B., Ancient History Bulletin, 1 (1987) 57.Google Scholar

38 Walbank, M.B., ZPE, 67 (1987) 165166.Google Scholar

39 On this, see Henry (1983) 25–28.

40 On this, see Henry (1984) 51–63.

41 See Henry (1984) 63.

42 Walbank, M.B., ZPE, 69 (1987) 261265.Google Scholar