Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-m9kch Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-05-08T02:40:36.627Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Sign Language

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 November 2008

Extract

Most of what we know about sign language we have learned over the past ten years, although the phenomenon of communicating with the hands and eyes rather than with the mouth and ears has existed, no doubt, throughout history whenever and wherever there have been groups of deaf adults and/or children. The reasons why sign language has been so neglected are intimately connected with the attitudes and beliefs society has evolved about the nature of language, both in terms of what language is and what it signifies, such as the beliefs that language is the hallmark of human evolution, language is thinking, language is an auditory and oral phenomenon. Within this context, sign language is not language, and communicating with sign language rather than spoken language comes replete with a host of negative implications. It comes as no surprise, then, that the people throughout history who have been in the best position to study and describe sign language––deaf people and people whose profession is deafness––have devoted most of their time and energy to defending sign language rather than analyzing and describing it.

Type
Psycholinguistics
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1980

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

UNANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY

Baker, , Charlotte, and Padden, Carol. 1978. Focusing on the non-manual components of American Sign Language. In Siple, P. (ed.) Understanding language through sign language research. New York: Academic Press. 2757.Google Scholar
Battison, , Robbin, . 1974. Phonological delection in American Sign Language. Sign language studies. 5.119.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Battison, , Robbin, . 1978. Lexical borrowing in American Sign Language. Silver Spring, MD: Linstok Press.Google Scholar
Bellugi, , Ursula, and Fisher, Susan. 1972. A comparison of sign language and spoken language: Rate and grammatical mechanism. Cognition. 1.173200.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bellugi, , Ursula, , Klima, Edward, and Siple, Patricia. 1975. Remembering in signs. Cognition. 3.93125.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bronstein, , Harry, . 1979. Systems of sign. In Bradford, L. and Hardy, W. (eds.) Hearing and hearing impairment. New York: Grune and Stratton. 155172.Google Scholar
Brown, , Roger, . 1978. Why are signed languages easier to learn than spoken languages? Bulletin of the American academy of arts and sciences. 32.2544.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
DeMatteo, , Asa, . 1977. Visual imagery and visual analogues in American Sign Language. In Friedman, L., (ed.) On the other hand: New perspectives on American Sign language. New York: Academic Press. 109136.Google Scholar
Fischer, , Susan, . 1974. Sign language and linguistic universals. In Rohrer, C. and Ruwet, N. (eds.) Actes du colloque Franco-Allemand de grammaire transformationelle, bant II: Etudes de semantique et autres. tübingen: Max Niemeyer. 187204.Google Scholar
Fischer, , susan, . 1975. Influences on word-order change in American Sign language. In Li, C.. (ed.) Word order and word order change. Austin, TX: University of Texas Press. 125.Google Scholar
Fischer, , Susan, and Gouph, Bonnie. 1978. Verbs in American Sign Language. Sign language studies. 18.1748.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Friedman, , Lynn, . 1975. Space, time and person reference in American Sign Language. Language. 51. 940961.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Frishberg, , Nancy, . 1975. Arbitratiness and iconicity: Historical change in American Sign Language. Languages. 51.696719.Google Scholar
Gardner, , Allan, R., and Gardner, Beatrice, 1969. Teaching sign language to a chimpanzee. Science. 165.664672.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Goldin-Meadow, , Susan, and Feldman, Heidi. 1977. The development of language-like communication without a language model. Science. 197.401403.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Grosjean, , Francois, and Lane, Harlan. 1977. Pauses and syntax in American Sign Language. Cognition. 5.101117.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grosjean, , Francois, and Lane, Harlan. 1980. Psycholinguistics of sign language. In Lane, H. and Grosjean, F. (eds.) Recent perspectives on American Sign Language. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum. 731.Google Scholar
Hoemann, , Harry, , 1975. The transparency of meaning of sign language gestures. Sign language studies. 7.151161.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hoffmeister, , Robert, . 1978. The acquisition of American Sign Language by deaf Children of deaf parents: The development of the domonstrative pronouns, locatives, and personal pronouns. University of Minnesota. Ph.D. diss.Google Scholar
Kuschel, , Rolf, . 1973. The silent inventor: The creation of a sign language by the only deaf-mute on a polynesian island. Sign language studies. 3.128.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lane, , Harlan, , Penny, Boyes-Braem, and Bellugi, Ursula. 1976. Preliminaries to a distinctive feature analysis of handshapes in American Sign Language. Cognitive psychology. 8.263289.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Liddell, , Scott, . 1978. Non-manual signals and relative clauses in American Sign language. In Siple, P. (ed.) Understanding language through sign language research. New York: Academic Press. 5989.Google Scholar
Mandel, , Mark, . 1977. Iconic devices in American Sign Language. In Friedman, L. (ed.) On the other hand: New Perspectives on American Sign Language. New York: Academic Press. 57107.Google Scholar
Marslen-Wilson, W.D., 1973. Sentence perception as an interactive parallel process. Science. 189.226228.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mayberry, , Rachel, . 1978. Manual communication. In Davis, H. and Silverman, S. R. (eds.) Hearing and deafness. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston. 400417.Google Scholar
Mayberry, , Rachel, . 1979. Facial expression and redundancy in American Sign Language. McGill University, Ph.D. diss.Google Scholar
McIntire, , Marina, . 1977. The acquisition of American Sign Language hand configurations. Sign language studies. 16.247266.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Neville, , Helen, and Bellugi, Ursula. 1978. Patterns of cerebral specialization in congentitally deaf adults. In Siple, P. (ed.) Understanding language through sign language research. New York: Academic Press. 239257.Google Scholar
Newport, , Elisa, and Bellugi, Ursula. 1978. Lunguistic expression of category levels in a visual-gestural language. In Rosch, E. and Lloyd, B. (eds.) Cognition and categorization. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.Google Scholar
Poizner, , Howard, , and Lane, Harlan. 1978. Discrimination of location in American Sign Language. In Siple, P. (ed.) Understanding language through sign lauguage research. New York: Academic Press. 271287.Google Scholar
Poizner, , Howard, , and Battison, Robbin. 1980. Celebral asymmetry for sign language: Clinical and experimental evidence. In Lane, H. and Crosjean, F. (eds.) Recent Perspectives on American Sign Language. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum. 79101.Google Scholar
Quigley, , Stephen, . 1979. Environment and communication in the language development of deaf children. In Bradford, L. and Hardy, W. (eds.) Hearing and hearing impairment. New York: Grune and Stratton. 287298.Google Scholar
Schlesinger, I. M. and Namir, Lila. (eds.) 1978. Sign language of the deaf: psychological, linguistic and sociological perspectives. New York: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Siple, , Patricia, . 1978. Constraints for sign language from visual perception data. Sign language studies. 19.95110.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Siple, , Patricia, , Fischer, Susan, and Bellugi, Ursula. 1977. Memory for non-semantic attributes of American Sign Language signs and English words. Journal of verbal learning and verbal behavior 16.561574.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sperling, , George, . 1978. Future prospects in language and communication for the congenitally deaf. In Liben, L.Deaf children: Developmental perspectives. New York: Academic Press. 103114.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stokoe, , William, . 1970. Sign language diglossia. Studies in linguistics. 21.2741.Google Scholar
Stokoe, , William, . 1972. Semiotics and human sign languages. The Hague: Mouton.Google Scholar
Stokoe, , William, , Casterline, Dorothy, and Croneberg, Carl. 1976. A dictionary of American Sign Language on linguistic principles. Silver Spring, MD: Linstok Press.Google Scholar
Stokoe, , William, . 1978. Sign language structure: An outline of the visual communication system of the American deaf. Silver Spring, MD: Linstok Press.Google Scholar
Supalla, , Ted, and Newport, Elisa. 1978. How many seats in a chair? The derivation of nouns and verbs in American Sign Language. In Siple, P. (ed.) Understanding language through sign language research. New York: Academic Press. 91132.Google Scholar
Tweney, , Ryan, , Heiman, Gary, and Hoemann, Harry. 1977. Psychological processing of sign language: The effects of visual disruption of sign intelligibility. Journal of experimental psychology. 106.255268.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tweney, , Ryan, , and Heimann, Gary. 1977. The effect of sign language grammatical structure on recall. Bulletin of the psychonomic society. 10.331334.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Washbaugh, , William, , Woodward, James, and DeSantis, Susan. 1978. Providence Island Sign: A context-dependent language. Anthropological linguistics. 20.95109.Google Scholar
Wilbur, , Ronnie, . 1980. The linguistic description of American Sign Language. In Lane, H. and Grosjean, F. (eds.) Recent perspectives on American Sign Language. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum. 731.Google Scholar
Woodward, , James, . 1978. Historical bases of American Sign Language. In Siple, P.. (ed.) Understanding language through sign language research. New York: Academic Press. 333348.Google Scholar
Woodward, , James, . 1980. Some sociolinguistic aspects to French and American Sign Languages. In Lane, H. and Grosjean, F. (eds.) Recent perspectives on American Sign Language. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum. 103118.Google Scholar