Hostname: page-component-7dd5485656-bvgqh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2025-10-30T02:42:48.285Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Plough-marks, Lynchets and Early Fields

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2015

P. J. Fowler  and
J. G. Evans
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

The archaeology of early agriculture in Britain was succinctly summarized five years ago (Bowen, 1961). Since then, and largely stimulated by that publication, further work has produced some useful results, not only in the new and continuing field surveys which the author sought mainly to encourage but also by experiment and excavation. Our concern here is primarily with the application of excavation techniques and subsequent molluscan analysis to the study of early fields (cf. Tubbs and Dimbleby, 1965), our discussion arising largely from work carried out since 1961 and in particular from our own excavations in 1966.

Information

Type
Articles
Information
Antiquity , Volume 41 , Issue 164 , December 1967 , pp. 289 - 301
Copyright
Copyright © Antiquity Publications Ltd 1967

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Article purchase

Temporarily unavailable

References

Aberg, F. A., and Bowen, H. C. 1960. ‘Ploughing Experiments with a Reconstructed Donnerupland Ard’, antiquity, 1960, 144–7.Google Scholar
Ashbee, P. 1966. ‘The Fussell’s Lodge Long Barrow Excavations 1957’, Archaeologia, c, 1966, 1–80.Google Scholar
Bersu, G. and Wilson, D. M. 1966. Three Viking Graves in the Isle of Man (Society of Medieval Archaeology, Monograph Series I, 1966).Google Scholar
Boon, G. C. 1950. ‘A Roman Field System at Charterhouse-upon-Mendip’, Procs. Univ. Bristol Spelaeological Soc., 6, 1949–50, 201–4.Google Scholar
Bowen, H. C. 1958. ‘Ancient Agriculture in Ireland and North West Europe’, Adv. of Science, 56, 1958, 365–73..Google Scholar
Bowen, H. C. 1961. Ancient Fields (British Ass. Adv. Science, 1961).Google Scholar
Bowen, H. C., and Fowler, P. J., 1962. ‘The Archaeology of Fyfield and Overton Downs, Wilts.’, Wilts. Arch. Mag., 58, 1962, 98–115.Google Scholar
Bowen, H. C., and Fowler, P. J., 1966. ‘Romano-British rural settlements in Dorset and Wiltshire’, in Thomas, 1966, 43–67.Google Scholar
Butler, L. A. S. 1963. ‘Hambledon Moat, Scredington, Lincs.’, Jour. Brit. Arch. Assoc., 1963, 51–78.Google Scholar
Christie, P. M. 1964. ‘A Bronze Age Round Barrow on Earl’s Farm Down, Amesbury’, Wilts. Arch. Mag., 59, 1964, 30–45.Google Scholar
Clark, G. 1966. ‘The Invasion Hypothesis in British Archaeology’, antiquity, 1966, 172–189.Google Scholar
Connah, G. 1965. ‘Excavations at Knap Hill, Alton Priors, 1961’, Wilts. Arch. Mag., 6o, 1965, 1–23.Google Scholar
Crawford, O. G. S., and Keiller, A.. 1928. Wessex from the Air (1928).Google Scholar
Cunliffe, B. 1963. ‘Summary Report on Excavations near Eldon Seat, Encombe, 1963’, Procs. Dorset N.H.A.S., 85, 1963, 98–9.Google Scholar
Cunliffe, B. 1964. ‘Excavation near Eldon Seat, Encombe, Corfe Castle 1964’, Procs. Dorset N.H.A.S., 86, 109.Google Scholar
Curwen, E. and E. C. 1923. ‘Sussex Lynchets and their Associated Field-Ways’, Sussex Arch. Colls., LXIV, 1923, 1–65.Google Scholar
Evans, J. G. 1966. ‘Land Mollusca from the Neolithic Enclosure on Windmill Hill’, Wilts. Arch. Mag., 61, 1966, 91–2.Google Scholar
Fowler, P. J. 1963. ‘The Archaeology of Fyfield and Overton Downs, Wilts. (2nd interim rpt.)’, Wilts. Arch. Mag., 58, 1963, 342–50.Google Scholar
Fowler, P. J. 1964a. ‘Cross-Dykes on the Ebble-Nadder Ridge’, Wilts. Arch. Mag., 59, 1964, 46–57.Google Scholar
Fowler, P. J. 1964b. ‘Fyfield and Overton Downs’, Wilts. Arch. Mag., 59, 1964, 185–6.Google Scholar
Fowler, P. J. 1964c. ‘Interim Rpt. on an Excavation in Combs Ditch, Dorset, 1964’, Procs. Dorset N.H.A.S. 86, 1964, 112.Google Scholar
Fowler, P. J. 1965a. ‘The Cross-Dyke on Buxbury Hill, Sutton Mandeville’, Wilts. Arch. Mag., 60, 1965, 47–51.Google Scholar
Fowler, P. J. 1965b. ‘Fyfield and Overton Downs’, Wilts. Arch. Mag., 60, 1965, 136–7.Google Scholar
Fowler, P. J. 1966. ‘Fyfield and Overton Downs 1965’, Wilts. Arch. Mag., 61, 1966, 102–4.Google Scholar
Fowler, P. J. 1967. ‘The Archaeology of Fyfield and Overton Downs, Wilts. (3rd interim rpt.)’, Wilts. Arch. Mag., 62, 1967.Google Scholar
Fowler, P. J., and Thomas, A. C. 1962. ‘Arable Fields of the pre-Norman Period at Gwithian’, Cornish Archaeology, 1, 1962, 61–84.Google Scholar
Fowler, P. J. etal. 1965. ‘Some Earthwork Enclosures in Wiltshire’, Wilts. Arch. Mag., 60, 1965, 52–74.Google Scholar
Fox, A. 1954. ‘Excavations at Kestor, Chagford, Devon’, Trans. Devon Assoc., LXXXVI, 1954, 21–62.Google Scholar
Grimes, W. F. 1960. Excavations on Defence Sites, 1939–45, 1, 1960.Google Scholar
Grinsell, L. V. 1958. The Archaeology of Wessex (1958).Google Scholar
Hallam, S. J. 1965. ‘Villages in Roman Britain: Some Evidence’, Ant. J., XLIV, 1964, 19–32.Google Scholar
Harding, J. M. 1964. ‘Interim Report on the Excavation of a Late Bronze Age Homestead in Weston Wood, Albury, Surrey’, Surrey Arch. Colls. 61, 1964, 10–17.Google Scholar
Jewell, P. A. 1963. The Experimental Earthwork on Overton Down, Wilts. (British Ass. Adv. Sci., 1963).Google Scholar
Jewell, P. A., and Dimbleby, G. W. 1966. ‘The Experimental Earthwork. . . the First Four Years’, PPS, XXXII, 1966, 313–42.Google Scholar
Jobey, G. 1965. ‘Stott’s House ‘Tumulus’ and the Military Way, Walker’, Arch. Aeliana, XLIII, 77–86.Google Scholar
Kerney, M. P. et al., 1964. ‘The Late Glacial and Post-Glacial History of the Chalk Escarpment near Brook, Kent’, Phil. Trans., B, 248, 1964, 135–204.Google Scholar
Macnab, J. W. 1965. ‘British Strip Lynchets’, antiquity, 1965, 279–90.Google Scholar
Meates, G. W. 1955. Lullingstone Roman Villa, 1955.Google Scholar
Megaw, J. V. S. et al., 1961. ‘The Bronze Age Settlement at Gwithian, Cornwall’, Procs. West Cornwall F.C. 2, no. 5, 1960–1, 200–215.Google Scholar
Mills, A. 1949. ‘A Section of ‘Celtic’ Field Terraces at Streatley Warren, Berks’, Berks. Arch. J., 51, 1948–9. 51–2.Google Scholar
Müller-Wille, M. 1965. Eisenzeitliche Fluren in den festländischen Nordseegebieten (Bind B, Siedlung und Landschaft in Westfalen, 1965).Google Scholar
O’Neil, B. H. St. J. 1937. ‘Excavations at Caerau Ancient Village, Clynnog, Caems. 1933 and 1934’, Ant. J., XVI, 1937, 295–320.Google Scholar
Patzold, J. 1960. ‘Rituelles Plügen beim vorgeschichlichen Totenkult’, Praehistorische Zeitschrift, XXXVIII, 1960, 189–239.Google Scholar
RCAM. 1960. Caernarvonshire II, 1960.Google Scholar
RCHM. 1952. Dorset 1, 1952.Google Scholar
RCHM. 1960. A Matter of Time (1960).Google Scholar
Rhodes, P. P. 1950. ‘The Celtic Field Systems on the Berkshire Downs’, Oxoniensia, XV, 1950, 1–28.Google Scholar
Smith, A. G. 1964. ‘Problems in the Study of the Earliest Agriculture in Northern Ireland’, Rpt. of the VIth Int. Congress on Quaternary, Warsaw, 1961, II, 1964, 461.Google Scholar
Steknsberg, A. 1957. ‘Some Recent Danish Experiments in Neolithic Agriculture’, Agricultural History Review, V, 1957, 66–73.Google Scholar
Stevens, C. E. 1966. ‘The social and economic aspects of rural settlement’ in Thomas, 1966, 108–128.Google Scholar
Taylor, C. C. 1966. ‘Strip Lynchets’, antiquity 1966, 277–83.Google Scholar
Thomas, C. 1966. Rural Settlement in Roman Britain (C.B.A. Research Rpt. 7, 1966).Google Scholar
Tubbs, C. R., and Dimbleby, G. W. 1965. ‘Early Agriculture in the New Forest,’ Adv. of Science (June, 1965), 88–97.Google Scholar
VCH. 1957. Victoria County History, Wiltshire, 1, i, 1957.Google Scholar
Wacher, J. S. 1957. ‘Interim report on Excavations at Bowden’s Hill, Melcombe Horsey’, Procs. Dorset N.H.A.S., 79, 1957, 115.Google Scholar
Wilson, D. M., and Hurst, D. G. 1964. ‘Medieva Britain in 1962 and 1963’, Med. Arch., VIII, 1964, 231–99.Google Scholar
Wilson, D. R. 1966. ‘Roman Britain in 1965’, JRS, LVI, 1966, 197–217.Google Scholar
Wood, P. 1958. ‘Second Excavation of the Strip Lynchets at Bishopstone, near Swindon, Wilts., June 1955’, Wilts. Arch. Mag., 57, 1958, 18–23.Google Scholar
Wood, P. and Whittington, G. 1960. ‘Further Examination of Strip Lynchets … in 1958’, Wilts. Arch. Mag., 57, 1960, 322–38.Google Scholar