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Radiocarbon dating and Bayesian modelling of one of Remote Oceania's oldest cemeteries at Chelechol ra Orrak, Palau

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 February 2018

Scott M. Fitzpatrick  and
Nicholas P. Jew
Scott M. Fitzpatrick*
Affiliation:
Department of Anthropology, University of Oregon, 1218 Condon Hall, Eugene, OR 97403-1218, USA Museum of Natural and Cultural History, University of Oregon, 1218 Condon Hall, Eugene, OR 97403-1218, USA
Nicholas P. Jew
Affiliation:
Department of Anthropology, University of Oregon, 1218 Condon Hall, Eugene, OR 97403-1218, USA
*
*Author for correspondence (Email: smfitzpa@.uoregon.edu)
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Abstract

Research at the Chelechol ra Orrak rockshelter in Palau has revealed an extensive cemetery with at least 50 interred individuals, their graves overlain by later occupational deposits. Previous radiocarbon dating placed this sequence of burial and occupation at c. 3000 cal BP, making it one of the earliest Pacific Island cemetery sites. To provide a more robust chronological framework, Bayesian modelling was applied to construct probability ranges for the date and duration of activity at the site, assisted by a suite of new 14C determinations. The results provide more secure evidence for burial activity dating back to c. 3000 cal BP, thus confirming Chelechol ra Orrak as one of the only cemeteries in Remote Oceania that dates to the earliest, known stages of island colonisation.

Keywords

Remote OceaniaPalauChelechol ra OrrakcolonisationBayesian modelling

Information

Type
Research
Information
Antiquity , Volume 92 , Issue 361 , February 2018 , pp. 149 - 164
Copyright
Copyright © Antiquity Publications Ltd, 2018 

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