Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-vfjqv Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-25T12:59:34.860Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Seeing the wood and the trees: dendrochronological studies in Scotland

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2015

Anne Crone
Affiliation:
AOC Archaeology, Edgefield Road Industrial Estate, Loanhead, Midlothian EH20 9SY, Scotland. annec@aocscot.co.ukcoraliem@aocscot.co.uk
Coralie M. Mills
Affiliation:
AOC Archaeology, Edgefield Road Industrial Estate, Loanhead, Midlothian EH20 9SY, Scotland. annec@aocscot.co.ukcoraliem@aocscot.co.uk

Extract

Introduction

The value of dendrochronology as a precise dating tool is well established (Ashmore, this volume) and this paper concentrates on other aspects of its value to Scottish archaeology and history. Timber in Scotland has been a resource under pressure for a long time, and consequently the history of timber trade and woodland exploitation is particularly interesting. Scotland now has very restricted semi-natural woodland, representing about 1% of land cover. While the extent of semi-natural woodland has undoubtedly shrunk in recent centuries, pollen evidence indicates that much of Scotland has been characterized by open landscapes since later prehistory (Tipping 1994).

Type
Special section: Scotland 2002
Copyright
Copyright © Antiquity Publications Ltd. 2002

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Baille, M.G.L. 1977. An oak chronology for South Central Scotland, Tree-Ring Bulletin 37: 3344.Google Scholar
Baille, M.G.L. 1982. Tree-ring dating and archaeology. London: CroomHelm. Google Scholar
Baillie, M.G.L. 1995. A slice through time. Dendrochronology and precision dating. London: Batsford.Google Scholar
Baillie, M.G.L. & Brown, D.M. 1988. An overview of oak chronologies, in Slater, E.A. & Tate, J. (ed.), Science and archaeology, Glasgow 1987: 543–8. Oxford: British Archaeological Reports. British series 196.Google Scholar
Bonde, N., Tyers, I. & Wazny, T. 1997. Where does the timber come from? Dendrochronological evidence of timher trade in northern Europe, in Sinclair, A. Slater, E. & Gowlett, J. (ed.), Archaeological sciences 1995: 201–4. Oxford: Oxbow.Google Scholar
Crone, B.A. 1998. The development of an Early Historic tree-ring chronology for Scotland, Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland 128: 485–93.Google Scholar
Crone, B.A. 2000a. The history of a Scottish lowland crannog: excavations at Buiston, Ayrshire 1989-90. Edinburgh: Scottish Trust for Scottish Archaeology.Google Scholar
Crone, B.A. 2000b. Native tree-ring chronologies from some Scottish medieval burghs, Medieval Archaeology 44: 201–16.Google Scholar
Crone, B.A. (with D.H. Evans & a contribution by C. Tracy). 2001. Wood including dendrochronological analysis of the harrel staves, in Cameron, A.S. &Stones, J.A. (ed.), Aberdeen: an in-depth view of the city’s past: 211–22. Edinburgh: Society of Antiquaries of Scotland.Google Scholar
Crone, B.A. & Fawcett, R. 1998. Dendrochronology, documents and the timber trade; new evidence for the building history of Stirling Castle, Scotland, Medieval Archaeology 42:6887.Google Scholar
Crone, B.A.. & Watson, F. Forthcoming. Chapter 3: Medieval Scotland 500–1603, in Smout, T.C. (ed.), People and trees in Scotland. Edinburgh: Forestry Commission.Google Scholar
Ellis, C. In press. Excavation of a Neolithic wooden platform, Stirlingshire, Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 68.Google Scholar
Hillam, J., Groves, C.M. Brown, D.M. Baillie, M.G.L. Coles, J.M. & Coles, B.J. 1990. Dendrochronology of the English Neolithic, Antiquity 64:210–20.Google Scholar
Hughes, M.K. 1987. Dendroclimatology of Pinus sylvestris L. in the Scottish Highlands, in Ward, R.G.W. (ed.), Applications of tree-ring studies: 91106. Oxford: British Archaeological Reports. International series 333.Google Scholar
Mills, C.M. 2000. Dendrochronology of oak timbers from historic buildings in St Andrews, Fife, Tayside and Fife Archaeological Journal 6: 200210.Google Scholar
Mills, C.M. & Crone, B.A. 1998. Tree-ring evidence for the historic timber trade and woodland exploitation in Scotland, in Stravinskiene, V. & Juknys, R. (ed.), Dendrochronology and environmental trends: 4655. Kaunus: Vytautas Magnus Univ.Google Scholar
Stell, G. & Baillie, M. 1993. The Great Hall and roof of Dama way Castle, Moray, in Sellar, W.D.H. (ed.), Moray: province and people: 162–86. Edinburgh: Scottish Society for Northern Studies.Google Scholar
Tipping, R. 1994. The form and fate of Scotland’s woodlands, Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland 124: 1154.CrossRefGoogle Scholar