Alvard, M. (2004) The Ultimatum Game, fairness, and cooperation among big game hunters. In: Foundations of human sociality: Economic experiments and ethnographic evidence from fifteen small-scale societies, ed. Henrich, J., Boyd, R., Bowles, S., Camerer, C., Fehr, E. & Gintis, H., pp. 413–35. Oxford University Press.
Arnett, J. (2008) The neglected 95%: Why American psychology needs to become less American. American Psychologist
63(7):602–14.
Atran, S. & Medin, D. L. (2008) The native mind and the cultural construction of nature. MIT Press.
Atran, S., Medin, D. L. & Ross, N. (2005) The cultural mind: Environmental decision making and cultural modeling within and across populations. Psychological Review
112(4):744–76.
Atran, S., Medin, D. L., Ross, N., Lynch, E., Coley, J. D., Ek, E. U. & Vapnarsky, V. (1999) Folkecology and commons management in the Maya Lowlands. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA
96(13):7598–603.
Bang, M., Medin, D. L. & Atran, S. (2007) Cultural mosaics and mental models of nature. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA
104:13868–74.
Baran, N., Sapienza, P. & Zingales, L. (2009) Can we infer social preferences from the lab? Evidence from the Trust Game. Unpublished manuscript, University of Chicago.
Barrett, H. C. & Behne, T. (2005) Children's understanding of death as the cessation of agency: A test using sleep versus death. Cognition
96(2):93–108.
Bolyanatz, A. H. (under review) Sursurunga Dictator and Ultimatum Game results. Submission for: Experimenting with social norms: Fairness and punishment in cross-cultural perspective, ed. Henrich, J. & Ensminger, J..
Borgerhoff Mulder, S., Bowles, M., Hertz, T., Bell, A., Beise, J., Clark, G., Fazzio, I., Gurven, M., Hill, K., Hooper, P. L., Irons, W., Kaplan, H., Leonetti, D., Low, B., Marlowe, F., McElreath, R., Naidu, S., Nolin, D., Piraino, P., Quinlan, R., Schniter, E., Sear, R., Shenk, M., Smith, E. A., von Rueden, C., & Wiessner, P. (2009) Intergenerational wealth transmission and the dynamics of inequality in small-scale societies. Science
326(5953):682–88.
Bosson, J. K., Swann, W. B. & Pennebaker, J. W. (2000) Stalking the perfect measure of implicit self-esteem: The blind men and the elephant revisited?
Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
79(4):631–43.
Bramble, D. M. & Lieberman, D. E. (2004) Endurance running and the evolution of Homo
. Nature
432(7015):345–52.
Brown, J. D. & Kobayashi, C. (2002) Self-enhancement in Japan and America. Asian Journal of Social Psychology
5:145–68.
Buchtel, E. & Norenzayan, A. (2008) Which should you use, intuition or logic? Cultural differences in injunctive norms about reasoning. Asian Journal of Social Psychology
11:264–73.
Burnham, T. C. & Johnson, D. D. (2005) The biological and evolutionary logic of human cooperation. Analyse and Kritik
27:113–35.
Chambers, J. R. & Windschitl, P. D. (2004) Biases in social comparative judgments: The role of nonmotivated factors in above-average and comparative-optimism effects. Psychological Bulletin
130:813–38.
Choi, I. & Nisbett, R. E. (1998) Situational salience and cultural differences in correspondence bias and the actor-observer bias. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin
24:949–60.
Cohen, E. (2007) The mind possessed: The cognition of spirit possession in an Afro-Brazilian religious tradition. Oxford University Press.
Colvin, C. R., Block, J. & Funder, D. C. (1995) Overly positive self-evaluations and personality: Negative implications for mental health. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
68:1152–62.
Dawkins, R. (2006) The God delusion. Houghton Mifflin.
Dehaene, S. (1997) The number sense: How the mind creates mathematics. Oxford University Press.
Edgerton, R. B. (1971) The individual in cultural adaptation: A study of four East African peoples. University of California Press.
Ensminger, J. (2004) Market integration and fairness: Evidence from Ultimatum, Dictator and Public Goods experiments in East Africa. In: Foundations of human sociality: Economic experiments and ethnographic evidence from fifteen small-scale societies, ed. Henrich, J., Boyd, R., Bowles, S., Camerer, C., Fehr, E. & Gintis, H., pp. 356–81. Oxford University Press.
Everett, D. L. (2005) Cultural constraints on grammar and cognition in Piraha: Another look at the design features of human language. Current Anthropology
46(4):621–46.
Falk, C. F., Heine, S. J., Yuki, M. & Takemura, K. (2009) Why do Westerners self-enhance more than East Asians?
European Journal of Personality
23(3):183–203.
Fehr, E. & Gächter, S. (2002) Altruistic punishment in humans. Nature
415:137–40.
Fessler, D. M. T. (2002) Reproductive immunosuppression and diet - An evolutionary perspective on pregnancy sickness and meat consumption. Current Anthropology
43(1):19–61.
Fessler, D. M. T. (2004) Shame in two cultures: Implications for evolutionary approaches. Journal of Cognition and Culture
4(2):207–62.
Fiske, A. P. (1991) Structures of social life. Free Press.
Flaxman, S. M. & Sherman, P. W. (2000) Morning sickness: A mechanism for protecting mother and embryo. Quarterly Review of Biology
75(2):113–48.
Flynn, J. R. (2007) What is intelligence? Beyond the Flynn effect. Cambridge University Press.
Fowler, J. H. & Kam, C. D. (2007) Beyond the self: Social identity, altruism, and political participation. Journal of Politics
69(3):813–27.
Fox, J. R. (1973) Encounter with anthropology. Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.
Fraga, M. F., Ballestar, E., Paz, M. F., Ropero, S., Setien, F., Ballestar, M. L., Heine-Sũner, D., Cigudosa, J. C., Urioste, M., Benitez, J., Boix-Chornet, M., Sanchez-Aguilera, A., Ling, C., Carlsson, E., Poulsen, P., Vaag, A., Stephan, Z., Spector, T. D., Wu, Y.-Z., Plass, C. & Esteller, M. (2005) Epigenetic differences arise during the lifetime of monozygotic twins. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA
102(30):10604–09.
Freeman, D., Orans, M. & Cote, J. E. (2000) Forum on theory in anthropology: Sex and hoax in Samoa. Current Anthropology
41(4):609–22.
Gilby, I. C. (2006) Meat sharing among the Gombe chimpanzees: Harassment and reciprocal exchange. Animal Behaviour
71:953–63.
Gilovich, T., Griffin, D. & Kahneman, D., eds. (2002) Heuristics and biases: The psychology of intuitive judgment. Cambridge University Press.
Gislen, A., Dacke, M., Kroger, R. H. H., Abrahamsson, M., Nilsson, D.-E. & Warrant, E. J. (2003) Superior underwater vision in a human population of sea gypsies. Current Biology
13(10):833–36.
Gordon, P. (2004) Numerical cognition without words: Evidence from Amazonia. Science
306(5695):496–99.
Greenwald, A. G. & Farnham, S. D. (2000) Using the Implicit Association Test to measure self-esteem and self-concept. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
79:1022–38.
Gurven, M. & Winking, J. (2008) Collective action in action: Prosocial behavior in and out of the laboratory. American Anthropologist
110(2):179–90.
Hamamura, T., Heine, S. J. & Takemoto, T. (2007) Why the better-than-average effect is a worse-than-average measure of self-enhancement. An investigation of conflicting findings from studies of East Asian self-evaluations. Motivation and Emotion
31:247–59.
Haun, D. B. M., Rapold, C. J., Call, J., Janzen, G. & Levinson, S. C. (2006) Cognitive cladistics and cultural override in hominid spatial cognition. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA
103(46):17568–73.
Hauser, M. D. & Spelke, E. S. (2004) Evolutionary and developmental foundations of human knowledge: A case study of mathematics. In: The cognitive neurosciences, ed. Gazzaniga, M., pp. 853–64. MIT Press.
Heine, S. J. (2005) Where is the evidence for pancultural self-enhancement? A reply to Sedikides, Gaertner, & Toguchi. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
89:531–38.
Heine, S. J. & Hamamura, T. (2007) In search of East Asian self-enhancement. Personality and Social Psychology Review
11:1–24.
Heine, S. J., Kitayama, S. & Hamamura, T. (2007a) The inclusion of additional studies yields different conclusions: A reply to Sedikides, Gaertner & Vevea, 2005, JPSP. Asian Journal of Social Psychology
10:49–58.
Heine, S. J., Kitayama, S. & Hamamura, T. (2007b) Which studies test the question of pancultural self-enhancement? A reply to Sedikides, Gaertner & Vevea, 2007. Asian Journal of Social Psychology
10:198–200.
Heine, S. J., Kitayama, S., Lehman, D. R., Takata, T., Ide, E., Leung, C. & Matsumoto, H. (2001) Divergent consequences of success and failure in Japan and North America: An investigation of self-improving motivations and malleable selves. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
81:599–615.
Heine, S. J. & Lehman, D. R. (1999) Culture, self-discrepancies, and self-satisfaction. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin
25:915–25.
Heine, S. J., Takata, T. & Lehman, D. R. (2000) Beyond self-presentation: Evidence for self-criticism among Japanese. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin
26:71–78.
Henrich, J. (2008) A cultural species. In: Explaining culture scientifically, ed. Brown, M., pp. 184–210. University of Washington Press.
Henrich, J., Boyd, R., Bowles, S., Camerer, C. F., Fehr, E., Gintis, H., McElreath, R., Alvard, M., Barr, A., Ensminger, J., Henrich, N. S., Hill, K., Gil-White, F., Gurven, M., Marlowe, F. W., Patton, J. Q. & Tracer, D. (2005a) “Economic man” in cross-cultural perspective: Behavioral experiments in 15 small-scale societies. Behavioral and Brain Sciences
28
(6):795–815; discussion 815–55.
Henrich, J., Boyd, R., Bowles, S., Camerer, C. F., Fehr, E., Gintis, H., McElreath, R., Alvard, M., Barr, A., Ensminger, J., Henrich, N. S., Hill, K., Gil-White, F., Gurven, M., Marlowe, F. W., Patton, J. Q. & Tracer, D. (2005b) Models of decision-making and the coevolution of social preferences. [Authors' Response]. Behavioral and Brain Sciences
28(6):838–55.
Henrich, J., Boyd, R., Bowles, S., Gintis, H., Camerer, C., Fehr, E. & McElreath, R. (2001) In search of Homo economicus: Experiments in 15 small-scale societies. American Economic Review
91:73–78.
Henrich, J., Boyd, R., Bowles, S., Gintis, H., Fehr, E. & Camerer, C., eds. (2004) Foundations of human sociality: Economic experiments and ethnographic evidence from fifteen small-scale societies. Oxford University Press.
Henrich, J. & Ensminger, J., eds. (n. d.) Experimenting with social norms: Fairness and punishment in cross-cultural perspective. Unpublished manuscript, University of Bristish Columbia.
Henrich, J., Ensminger, J., McElreath, R., Barr, A., Barrett, C., Bolyanatz, A., Cardenas, J. C., Gurven, M., Gwako, E., Henrich, N., Lesorogol, C., Marlowe, F., Tracer, D. P. & Ziker, J. (2010) Market, religion, community size and the evolution of fairness and punishment. Science
327(5972):1480–84.
Henrich, J. & Gil-White, F. (2001) The evolution of prestige: Freely conferred deference as a mechanism for enhancing the benefits of cultural transmission. Evolution and Human Behavior
22(3):165–96.
Henrich, J., McElreath, R., Ensminger, J., Barr, A., Barrett, C., Bolyanatz, A., Cardenas, J. C., Gurven, M., Gwako, E., Henrich, N., Lesorogol, C., Marlowe, F., Tracer, D. & Ziker, J. (2006) Costly punishment across human societies. Science
312(5868):1767–70.
Henrich, J. & Smith, N. (2004) Comparative experimental evidence from Machiguenga, Mapuche, and American populations. In: Foundations of human sociality: Economic experiments and ethnographic evidence from fifteen small-scale societies, ed. Henrich, J., Boyd, R., Bowles, S., Gintis, H., Fehr, E. & Camerer, C., pp. 123–67. Oxford University Press.
Henrich, N. & Henrich, J. (2007) Why humans cooperate: A cultural and evolutionary explanation. Oxford University Press.
Herrmann, B., Thoni, C. & Gächter, S. (2008) Antisocial punishment across societies. Science
319(5868):1362–67.
Hill, K. & Gurven, M. (2004) Economic experiments to examine fairness and cooperation among the Ache Indians of Paraguay. In: Foundations of human sociality: Economic experiments and ethnographic evidence from fifteen small-scale societies, ed. Henrich, J., Boyd, R., Bowles, S., Camerer, C., Gintis, H. & Fehr, E., pp. 382–412. Oxford University Press.
Hofmann, W., Gawronski, B., Gschwendner, T., Le, H. & Schmitt, M. (2005) A meta-analysis on the correlation between the implicit association test and explicit self-report measures. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin
31:1369–85.
Horner, V. & Whiten, A. (2005) Causal knowledge and imitation/emulation switching in chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) and children (Homo sapiens). Animal Cognition
8(3):164–81.
Jablonka, E. & Raz, G. (2009) Transgenerational epigenetic inheritance: Prevalence, mechanisms, and implications for the study of heredity and evolution. The Quarterly Review of Biology
84(2):131–76.
Jensen, K., Hare, B., Call, J. & Tomasello, M. (2006) What's in it for me? Self-regard precludes altruism and spite in chimpanzees. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, B – Biological Sciences
273(1589):1013–21.
Kam, C. D., Cranmer, S. J. & Fowler, J. H. (n.d.) When it's not all about me: Altruism, participation, and political context. Unpublished manuscript.
Karlan, D. S. (2005) Using experimental economics to measure social capital and predict financial decisions. American Economic Review
95(5):1688–99.
Keel, P. K. & Klump, K. L. (2003) Are eating disorders culture-bound syndromes? Implications for conceptualizing their etiology. Psychological Bulletin
129:747–69.
Kessler, R. C., McGonagle, K. A., Zhao, S., Nelson, C. B., Hughes, N., Eshleman, S., Wittchen, H.-U. & Kendler, K. S. (1994) Lifetime and 12-month prevalence of DSM-III-R psychiatric disorders in the United States: Results from the National Comorbidity Survey. Archives of General Psychiatry
51:8–19.
Klar, Y. & Giladi, E. E. (1997) No one in my group can be below the group's average: A robust positivity bias in favor of anonymous peers. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
73:885–901.
Kleinman, A. (1988) Rethinking psychiatry: From cultural category to personal experience. Free Press.
Kraul, C. (2008) Environmental pollution and encroaching narco have taken their toll on Narino's state's Afro-Columbians. The community's unique culture, and altruism, is in peril. Los Angeles Times, April 14, 2008, p. 1.
Krizan, X. & Suls, J. (2008) Losing sight of oneself in the above-average effect: When egocentrism, focalism, and group diffuseness collide. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology
44:929–42.
Kruger, J. (1999) Lake Wobegon be gone! The “below-average effect” and the egocentric nature of comparative ability judgments. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
77:221–32.
Laland, K. N., Odling-Smee, J. & Myles, S. (2010) How culture shaped the human genome: Bringing genetics and the human sciences together. Nature Reviews Genetics
11(2):137–48.
Lancy, D. F. (2008) The anthropology of childhood: Cherubs, chattel and changelings. Cambridge University Press.
Levitt, S. D. & List, J. A. (2007) What do laboratory experiments measuring social preferences reveal about the real world?
Journal of Economic Perspectives
21(2):153–74.
Lieberman, D. E., Venkadesan, M., Werbel, W. A., Daoud, A. I., D'Andrea, S., Davis, I. S., Mang'Eni, R. O. & Pitsiladis, Y. (2010) Foot strike patterns and collision forces in habitually barefoot versus shod runners. Nature
463(7280):531–35.
May, R. M. (1997) The scientific wealth of nations. Science
275:793–96.
Mead, M. (1932) An investigation of the thought of primitive children, with special reference to animism. The Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland
62:173–90.
Mezulis, A. H., Abramson, L. Y., Hyde, J. S. & Hankin, B. L. (2004) Is there a universal positive bias in attributions? A meta-analytic review of individual, developmental, and cultural differences in the self-serving attributional bias. Psychological Bulletin
130:711–47.
Ngui, P. W. (1969) The koro epidemic in Singapore. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry
3:263–66.
Nisbett, R. E. (2003) The geography of thought: How Asians and Westerners think differently … and why. Free Press.
Nisbett, R. & Cohen, D. (1996) Culture of honor: The psychology of violence in the South. Westview Press.
Norenzayan, A. & Heine, S. J. (2005) Psychological universals: What are they and how can we know?
Psychological Bulletin
131:763–84.
Norenzayan, A., Smith, E. E., Kim, B. J. & Nisbett, R. E. (2002b) Cultural preferences for formal versus intuitive reasoning. Cognitive Science
26(5):653–84.
Okazaki, S. (1997) Sources of ethnic differences between Asian American and White American college students on measures of depression and social anxiety. Journal of Abnormal Psychology
106:52–60.
Paulhus, D. L. (1998) Interpersonal vs. intrapsychic adaptiveness of trait self-enhancement: A mixed blessing?
Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
74:1197–1208.
Pica, P., Lerner, C., Izard, V. & Dehaene, S. (2004) Exact and approximate arithmetic in an Amazonian indigenous group. Science
306:499–501.
Reynolds Losin, E. A., Dapretto, M. & Iacoboni, M. (2010) Culture and neuroscience: Additive or synergestic. Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience. DOI: 10.1093/scan/nsp058.
Richerson, P. J. & Boyd, R. (2005) Not by genes alone: How culture transformed human evolution. University of Chicago Press.
Rivers, W. H. R. (1901b) Introduction and vision. In: Reports of the Cambridge anthropological expedition to the Torres Straits, ed. Haddon, A. C.. Cambridge University Press.
Robins, R. W. & Beer, J. S. (2001) Positive illusions about the self: Short-term benefits and long-term costs. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
80:340–52.
Ross, M., Heine, S. J., Wilson, A. E. & Sugimori, S. (2005) Cross-cultural discrepancies in self-appraisals. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin
31:1175–88.
Rozin, P. & Nemeroff, C. J. (1990) The laws of sympathetic magic: A psychological analysis of similarity and contagion. In: Cultural psychology: Essays on comparative human development, ed. Stigler, J., Herdt, G. & Shweder, R. A., pp. 205–32. Cambridge University Press.
Sakai, M., Ishikawa, S., Takizawa, M., Sato, H. & Sakano, Y. (2004) The state of Hikikomori from a family's point of view: Statistical survey and the role of psychological intervention. Japanese Journal of Counseling Science
37:168–79.
Sedikides, C., Gaertner, L. & Toguchi, Y. (2003) Pancultural self-enhancement. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
84:60–79.
Sedikides, C., Gaertner, L. & Vevea, J. L. (2005) Pancultural self-enhancement reloaded: A meta-analytic reply to Heine (2005). Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
89:539–51.
Sedikides, C., Gaertner, L. & Vevea, J. L. (2007a) Evaluating the evidence for pancultural self-enhancement. Asian Journal of Social Psychology
10:201–03.
Sedikides, C., Gaertner, L. & Vevea, J. L. (2007b) Inclusion of theory-relevant moderators yield the same conclusions as Sedikides, Gaertner, and Vevea (2005) A meta-analytical reply to Heine, Kitayama, and Hamamura (2007). Asian Journal of Social Psychology
10:59–67.
Segall, M. H., Campbell, D. T. & Herskovits, M. J. (1966) The influence of culture on visual perception. Bobbs-Merrill.
Silk, J. B., Brosnan, S. F., Vonk, J., Henrich, J., Povinelli, D. J., Richardson, A. S., Lambeth, S. P., Mascaro, J. & Shapiro, S. J. (2005) Chimpanzees are indifferent to the welfare of unrelated group members. Nature
437:1357–59.
Sillitoe, P. (1998) An introduction to the anthropology of Melanesia: Culture and tradition. Cambridge University Press.
Slingerland, E. G. (2008) What science offers the humanities: Integrating body and culture. Cambridge University Press.
Su, J. C. & Oishi, S. (2010) Culture and self-enhancement. A social relation analysis. Unpublished manuscript, University of Virginia.
Taylor, S. E., Lerner, J. S., Sherman, D. K., Sage, R. M. & McDowell, N. K. (2003) Portrait of the self-enhancer: Well-adjusted and well liked or maladjusted and friendless?
Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
84:165–76.
Tennie, C., Gilby, I. & Mundry, R. (2009) The meat-scrap hypothesis: Small quantities of meat may promote cooperative hunting in wild chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes). Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology
63(3):421–31.
Tracer, D. P. (2003) Selfishness and fairness in economic and evolutionary perspective: An experimental economic study in Papua New Guinea. Current Anthropology
44(3):432–38.
Tracer, D. P. (2004) Market integration, reciprocity, and fairness in rural Papua New Guinea: Results from two-village Ultimatum Game experiments. In: Foundations of human sociality: Economic experiments and ethnographic evidence from fifteen small-scale societies, ed. Henrich, J., Boyd, R., Bowles, S., Camerer, C., Fehr, E. & Gintis, H., pp. 232–60. Oxford University Press.
Tracer, D. P., Mueller, I. & Morse, J. (under review) Cruel to be kind: Effects of sanctions and third-party enforcers on generosity in Papua New Guinea. In: Experimenting with social norms: Fairness and punishment in cross-cultural perspective, ed. Henrich, J. & Ensminger, J..
Tseng, W.-S. (2001) Handbook of cultural psychiatry. Academic Press.
Tuttle, R., Webb, D. & Baksh, M. (1991) Laetoli toes and Australopithecus afarensis. Human Evolution
6(3):193–200.
Tuttle, R., Webb, D., Weidl, E. & Baksh, M. (1990) Further progress on the Laetoli trails. Journal of Archaeological Science
17(3):347–62.
Walker, R., Gurven, M., Hill, K., Migliano, A., Chagnon, N., De Souza, R., Djurovic, G., Hames, R., Hurtado, A. M., Kaplan, H., Kramer, K., Oliver, W. J., Valeggia, C. & Yamauchi, T. (2006) Growth rates and life histories in twenty-two small-scale societies. American Journal of Human Biology
18(3):295–311.
Watters, E. (2010) Crazy like us: The globalization of the American psyche. Free Press.
Weissman, M. M., Bland, R. C., Canino, G. J., Faravelli, C., Greenwald, S. & Hwu, H.-G. (1996) Cross-national epidemiology of major depression and bipolar disorder. Journal of the American Medical Association
276:293–99.
Whiten, A., Goodall, J., McGrew, W. C., Nishida, T., Reynolds, V., Sugiyama, Y., Tutin, C. E. G., Wrangham, R. W. & Boesch, C. (1999) Cultures in chimpanzees. Nature
399(6737):682–85.
WHO (World Health Organization). (1973) The International Pilot Study of Schizophrenia. World Health Organization.
Windschitl, P. D., Conybeare, D. & Krizan, Z. (2008) Direct-comparison judgments: When and why above- and below-average effects reverse. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General
137:182–200.