Hostname: page-component-74d7c59bfc-qmf49 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2026-01-29T09:32:15.049Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Memory buffer and comparator can share the same circuitry

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 February 2010

J. A. Gray
J. A. Gray
Affiliation:
Department of Psychology, Institute of Psychiatry, London SE5 8AF, England
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content.
Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'

Information

Type
Open Peer Commentary
Information
Behavioral and Brain Sciences , Volume 8 , Issue 3 , September 1985 , pp. 501
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1985

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Article purchase

Temporarily unavailable

References

Aggleton, J. P. & Mishkin, M. (1983) Visual recognition impairment following medial thalamic lesions in monkeys. Neuropsychologia 21:189–97. [taJNPR]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Alexander, M. P. & Freedman, M. (1984) Amnesia after anterior communicating artery aneurysm rupture. Neurology 34:752–57. [HJM]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Amsel, A. (1962) Frustrative nonreward in partial reinforcement and discrimination learning: Some recent history and a theoretical extension. Psychological Review 69:306–28. [taJNPR]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Andersen, P., Bliss, T. V. P. & Skrede, K. K. (1971) Lamellar organization of hippocampal excitatory pathways. Experimental Brain Research 13:222–38. [HJM]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Anger, D. (1956) The dependence of interresponse times upon the relative reinforcement of different interresponse times. Journal of Experimental Psychology 52:145–61. [taJNPR]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Angevine, J. B. (1975) Development of the hippocampal region. In: The hippocampus, vol. 1. Structure and development, ed. Isaaeson, R. L. & Prihram, K. H.. Plenum Press. [HJM]Google Scholar
Arnold, M. B. (1984) Memory and the brain. Erlbaum Associates. [HJM]Google Scholar
Ashe, J. H. & Nachman, M. (1980) Neural mechanisms in taste aversion learning. In: Progress in psychobiology and physiological psychology, vol. 9. ed. Sprague, J. M. & Epstein, A. E.. Academic Press. [taJNPR]Google Scholar
Baddeley, A. D. & Hitch, G. (1977) Commentary on “working memory.” In: Human memory, basic processes, ed. Bower, G.. Academic Press. [taJNPR]Google Scholar
Baddeley, A. D. & Warrington, E. K. (1970) Amnesia and the distinction between long-and short-term memory. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior 9:176–89. [taJNPR]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barnes, C. A. (1979) Memory deficits associated with senescence: A neurophysiological and behavioral study in the rat. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology 93:74–104. [BLMcN]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Barnes, C. A. & McNaughton, B. L. (1980) Spatial memory and hippocampal synaptic plasticity in senescent and middle-aged rats. In: The psychobiology of aging: Problems and perspectives, ed. Stein, D.. Elsevier. [BLMcN]Google Scholar
Barnes, C. A. & McNaughton, B. L. (1983) Where is the cognitive map? Society for Neuroscience Abstracts 9:649. [taJNPR, BLMcN]Google Scholar
Barnes, C. A. & McNaughton, B. L. (submitted) An age comparison of the rates of acquisition and forgetting of spatial information in relation to long-term enhancement of hippocampal synapses. [BLMcN]Google Scholar
Beatty, W. W. & Shavalia, D. A. (1980) Spatial memory in rats: Time course of working memory and effect of anesthetics. Behavioral and Neural Biology 28:454–62. [WSM]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Becker, J. T., Olton, D. S., Anderson, C. A. & Breitinger, E. R. P. (1981) Cognitive mapping in rats: The role of the hippocampal and frontal systems in retention and reversal. Behavioural Brain Research 3:1–22. [rJNPR]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Berger, T. W. (1984) Long-term potentiation of hippocampal synaptic transmission affects rate of behavioral learning. Science 224:627–30. [BLMcN]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Berger, T. W. & Orr, W. B. (1983) Hippocampectomy selectively disrupts discrimination reversal conditioning of the rabbit nictitating membrane response. Behavioural Brain Research 8:49–68. [tarJNPR]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bierley, R. A., Kesner, R. P. & Novak, J. M. (1983) Episodic long-term memory in the rat: Effects of hippocampal stimulation. Behavioural Neuroscience 97:42–48. [RHID]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Blough, D. S. (1959) Delayed matching in the pigeon. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior 2:151–60. [taJNPR]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Boitano, J. J., Dokla, C. J. P., Mulinski, P., Misikonis, S. & Kaluzynski, T. (1980) Effects of hippocampectomy in an incremental-step DRL paradigm. Physiology and Behavior 25:273–78. [taJNPR]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brierley, J. B. (1977) Neuropathology of amnesic states. In: Amnesia, 2nd ed., ed. Whitty, C. W. M. & Zangwill, O. L.. Butterworths. [HJM]Google Scholar
Broadbent, D. (1984) The Maltese cross: A new simplistic model for memory. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 7:55–94. [LEJ]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brodal, P. (1969) Neurological anatomy in relation to clinical medicine, 2nd ed.Oxford University Press. [HJM]Google Scholar
Brookes, S. (1981) Behavioural aspects of septo-hippocampal function. D. Phil. thesis, Oxford University. [taJNPR]Google Scholar
Brookes, S., Rawlins, J. N. P. & Gray, J. A. (1983) Hippocampal lesions do not alter the partial punishment effect. Experimental Brain Research 52:34–40. [taJNPR]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brookes, S., Rawlins, J. N. P., Gray, J. A. & Feldon, J. (1983) DRL performance in rats with medial or lateral septal lesions. Physiological Psychology 11:178–84. [rJNPR]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brown, M. W. (1982) Effects of context on the response of single units recorded from the hippocampal region of behaviorally trained monkeys. In: Neuronal plasticity and memory formation, ed. Marsan, A. & Matthies, H.. Raven Press. [rJNPR]Google Scholar
Brown, M. W. & Harries, M. H. (1984) Hippocampal single-unit activity during rats' performance of a visual recognition memory task. Journal of Physiology (London) 350:74P. [rJNPR]Google Scholar
Brown, R. T. & Wagner, A. R. (1964) Resistance to punishment and extinction following training with shock or nonreinforcement. Journal of Experimental Psychology 68:503–7. [taJNPR]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Capaldi, E. J. (1967) A sequential hypothesis of instrumental learning. In: The psychology of learning and motivation, vol. 1, ed. Spence, K. W. & Spence, J. T.. Academic Press. [taJNPR]Google Scholar
Carroll, L. (1895) What the tortoise said to Achilles. Mind 4:278–80. [rJNPR]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chow, K. L. (1967) Effects of ablation. In: The neurosciences: A study program, ed. Quarton, G. C., Melnechuk, T. & Schmitt, F. O.. Rockefeller University Press. [HJM]Google Scholar
Chronister, R. B., Sikes, R. W. & White, L. E. Jr. (1976) The septo-hippocampal system: Significance of the subiculum. In: The septal nuclei, ed. DeFrance, J. F.. Plenum Press. [HJM]Google Scholar
Cogan, D. C., Posey, T. B. & Reeves, J. L. (1976) Response patterning in hippocampectomized rats. Physiology and Behavior 16:569–76. [taJNPR]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cohen, N. J. (1984) Preserved learning capacity in amnesia: Evidence for multiple memory systems. In: Neuropsychology of memory, ed. Squire, L. R. & Butters, N.. Guilford Press. [NJC]Google Scholar
Corkin, S. (1968) Acquisition of motor skill after bilateral medial temporal-lobe excision. Neuropsychologia 6:255–66. [taJNPR]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Correll, R. E. & Scoville, W. B. (1965) Performance on delayed match following lesions of medial temporal lobe structures. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology 60:360–67. [taJNPR]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Correll, R. E. & Scoville, W. B. (1967) Significance of delay in the performance of monkeys with medial temporal lobe resections. Experimental Brain Research 4:85–96. [taJNPR]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Crowell, R. M., Marcoux, F. W. & DeGirolami, U. (1981) Variability and reversibility of focal cerebral ischemia in unanesthetized monkeys. Neurology 31:1295–1302. [HJM]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
D'Amato, M. R. & O'Neill, W. (1971) Effect of delay-interval illumination on matching behavior in the capuchin monkey. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior 15:327–33. [taJNPR]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
D'Amato, M. R. & Safarjan, W. R. (1981) Differential effects of delay of reinforcement on acquisition of affective and instrumental responses. Animal Learning and Behavior 9:209–15. [taJNPR]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
D'Amato, M. R., Safarjan, W. R. & Salmon, D. (1981) Long-delay conditioning and instrumental learning: Some new findings. In: Information processing in animals: Memory mechanisms, ed. Spear, N. E. & Miller, R. R.. Erlbaum Associates. [taJNPR]Google Scholar
Davidson, D. (1975) Thought and talk. In: Mind and language, ed. Guttenplan, S.. Clarendon Press. [rJNPR]Google Scholar
Deadwyler, S. A. (in press) Involvement of hippocampal systems in learning and memory. In: Memory systems of the brain: Animal and human cognitive processes. Guilford Publications. [SAD]Google Scholar
Deadwyler, S. A., West, M. O., Christian, E. P., Hampson, R. A. & Foster, T. C. (in press) Sensory evoked potentials in the dentate gyrus represent item specific short-term information storage in the hippocampus. Behavioral and Neural Biology 10 1985. [SAD]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
DeGirolami, U., Crowell, R. M. & Marcoux, F. W. (1984) Selective necrosis and total necrosis in focal cerebral ischemia: Neuropathologic observations on experimental middle cerebral artery occlusion in the macaque monkey. Journal of Neuropathology and Experimental Neurology 43:57–71. [HJM]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dennett, D. C. (1971) Intentional systems. Journal of Philosophy 68:87–106. [rJNPR]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dennett, D. C. (1978) Brainstorms. Bradford Books. [rJNPR]Google Scholar
Dews, P. B. (1955) Studies on behavior: 1. Differential sensitivity to pentobarbital or pecking performance in pigeons depending on the schedule of reward. Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics 113:393–401. [MNB]Google ScholarPubMed
Dickinson, A. (1975) Suppressing and enhancing effects of footshock on food-reinforced operant responding following septal lesions in rats. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology 88:851–61. [taJNPR]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Doinikow, B. (1908) Beitrag zur vergleichenden Histologie des Ammonshorns. Journal für Psychologie und Neurologie 13:166–202. [ HJM ]Google Scholar
Douglas, R. J. (1967) The hippocampus and behavior. Psychological Bulletin 67:416–42. [taJNPR, DTDJ, LEJ]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Drachman, D. A. & Arbit, J. (1966) Memory and the hippocampal complex: 2. Is memory a multiple process? Archives of Neurology 15:52–61. [taJNPR]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Duvernoy, H. M., Delon, S. & Vannson, J. L. (1981) Cortical blood vessels of the human brain. Brain Research Bulletin 7:519–79. [HJM]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ellen, P., Wilson, A. S. & Powell, E. W. (1964) Septal inhibition and timing behavior in the rat. Experimental Neurology 10:120–32. [rJNPR]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Estes, W. K. (1984) Global and local control of choice behavior by cyclically varying outcome probabilities. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition 10:258–70. [WHM]Google ScholarPubMed
Farthing, G. W. & Opuda, M. J. (1973) cited in Honig, W. K., Studies of working memory in the pigeon. In: Cognitive processes in animal behavior, ed. Hulse, S. H., Fowler, H. F. & Honig, W. K.. Erlbaum Associates. [taJNPR]Google Scholar
Feldon, J. & Gray, J. A. (1979a) Effects of medial and lateral septal lesions on the partial reinforcement extinction effect at one trial a day. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 31:653–74. [rJNPR]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Feldon, J. & Gray, J. A. (1979b) Effects of medial and lateral septal lesions on the partial reinforcement extinction effect at short inter-trial intervals. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 31:675–90. [rJNPR]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Feldon, J., Rawlins, J. N. P. & Gray, J. A. (in press) Fornix-fimbria section and the partial reinforcement extinction effect. Experimental Brain Research. [rJNPR]Google Scholar
Franchina, J. J. & Brown, T. S. (1970) Response patterning and extinction in rats with hippocampal lesions. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology 70:66–72. [taJNPR]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Freeman, F. G. (1978) Cue utilization and hippocampal lesions in rats. Physiological Psychology 6:275–78. [rJNPR, MLW]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Freeman, F. C., Kramarcy, N. R. & Lee, J. (1973) Discrimination learning and stimulus generalization in rats with hippocampal lesions. Physiology and Behavior 11:273–75. [rJNPR]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gade, A. (1982) Amnesia after operations on aneurysms of the anterior communicating artery. Surgical Neurology 18:46–49. [HJM]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gaffan, D. (1972) Loss of recognition memory in rats with lesions of the fornix. Neuropsychologia 10:327–41. [taJNPR]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gaffan, D. (1974) Recognition impaired and association intact in the memory of monkeys after transection of the fornix. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology 86:1100–9. [taJNPR, NJC, RH1D]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gaffan, D. (1977) Recognition memory after short retention intervals in fornix-transected monkeys. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 29:577–88. [taJNPR]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gaffan, D. (1982) Animal amnesia: Some disconnection syndromes? In: Neurobiology of the hippocampus, ed. Seifert, W.. Academic Press. [taJNPR, DTDJ]Google Scholar
Gaffan, D. (in press) Hippocampus: Memory habit and voluntary movement. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London Series B. [taJNPR]Google Scholar
Gaffan, D., Saunders, R. C.Gaffan, E. A., Harrison, S., Shields, C. & Owen, M. J. (1984) Effects of fornix transection upon associative memory in monkeys: Role of the hippocampus in learned action. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 36B:173–221. [RHID]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Galef, B. G. Jr, & Wigmore, S. W. (1983) Transfer of information concerning distant foods: A laboratory investigation of the “information-centre” hypothesis. Animal Behaviour 31:748–58. [GW]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gaston, K. E. (1978) Brain mechanisms of conditioned taste aversion learning: A review of the literature. Physiological Psychology 6:340–53. [taJNPR]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Geschwind, N. (1974) Late changes in the nervous system: An overview. In: Plasticity and recovery of function in the central nervous system, ed. Stein, D. G., Rosen, J. J. & Butters, N.. Academic Press. [HJM]Google Scholar
Gibbon, J. & Balsam, P. (1981) Spreading association in time. In: Autoshaping and conditioning theory, ed. Locurto, C. M., Terrace, H. S. & Gibbon, J.. Academic Press. [WHM]Google Scholar
Gibbon, J., Church, R. M. & Meek, W. H. (1984) Scalar timing in memory. In: Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences: Timing and time perception, vol. 423, ed. Gibbon, J. & Allan, L.. NYAS. [rJNPR, WHM]Google Scholar
Glanzer, M. & Razel, M. (1974) The size of the unit in short-term storage. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior 13:114–31. [taJNPR]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Glaser, G. H. (1980) Treatment of intractable temporal-lobe epilepsy (complex partial seizures) by temporal lobectomy. Annals of Neurology 8:455–59. [HJM]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Goddard, G. V. (1980) Component properties of the memory machine: Hebb revisited. In: The nature of thought: Essays in honor of D. O. Hebb, ed. Jusczyk, P. W. & Klein, R. M.. Erlbaum Associates. [NMcN]Google Scholar
Goldman-Rakic, P. S (1984) Modular organization of prefrontal cortex. Trends in Neurosciences 7:419–24. [HJM]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goldman-Rakic, P. S., Selemon, L. D. & Schwartz, M. L. (1984) Dual pathways connecting the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex with the hippocampal formation and parahippocampal cortex in the rhesus monkey. Neuroscience 12:719–43. [HJM]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Grant, L. D. & Jarrard, L. E. (1968) Functional dissociation within hippocampus. Brain Research 10:392–401. [HJM]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gray, J. A. (1971) The psychology of fear and stress. Weidenfeld and Nicolson, and McGraw Hill. [DTDJ]Google Scholar
Gray, J. A. (1982a) The neuropsychology of anxiety: An enquiry into the functions of the septo-hippocampal system. Oxford University Press. [tarJNPR, JAG]Google Scholar
Gray, J. A. (1982b) Multiple book review of The neuropsychology of anxiety: An enquiry into the functions of the septo-hippocampal system. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 5:469–534. [JCG, tarJNPR, DTDJ)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gray, J. A. (1984) The hippocampus as an interface between cognition and emotion. In: Animal cognition, ed. Roitblat, H. L., Bever, T. G. & Terrace, H. S.. Erlbaum Associates. [RHID, JAG]Google Scholar
Gray, J. A., Feldon, J., Rawlins, J. N. P., Owen, S. & McNaughton, N. (1978) The role of the septo-hippocampal system and its noradrenergic afferents in behavioural responses to non-reward. In: Functions of the septo-hippocampal system, ed. Elliott, K. & Whelan, J.. Ciba Foundation Symposium No. 58 (New Series), Elsevier. [tarJNPR]Google Scholar
Gray, J. A. & McNaughton, N. (1983) Comparison between the behavioural effects of septal and hippocampal lesions: A review. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews 7:119–88. [tarJNPR, JAG, DTDJ, LEJ, NMcN]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gray, J. A. & Rawlins, J. N. P. (in press) Comparator and buffer memory: An attempt to integrate two models of hippocampal function. In: The hippocampus. 2d ed., ed. Isaacson, R. L. & Pribram, K. H.. Plenum Press. [rJNPR, JAG]Google Scholar
Gross, C. G. (1973) Inferotemporal cortex and vision. In: Progress in physiological psychology, vol. 5, ed. Stellar, E. & Sprague, J. M.. Academic Press. [taJNPR]Google Scholar
Haig, K. A., Rawlins, J. N. P., Olton, D. S., Mead, A. & Taylor, B. (1983) Food searching strategies of rats: Variables affecting the relative strength of stay and shift strategies. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes 9:337–48. [taJNPR]Google Scholar
Halgren, E. (1979) The human amnesic syndrome and homologies in cross-species hippocampal function. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 2:330–32. [ HJM]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Halgren, E., Babb, T. L. & Crandall, P. H. (1978) Activity of human hippocampal formation and amygdala neurons during memory testing. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology 45:585–601. [HJM]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Henke, P. G. (1974) Persistence of runway performance after septal lesions in rats. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology 86:760–67. [tarJNPR]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hirsh, R. (1980) The hippocampus, conditional operations, and cognition. Physiological Psychology 8:175–82. [RHID]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Holmes, J. E. (1979) Waves and cells, maps and memories, space and time. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 2:505–6. [HJM]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Honig, W. K. (1978) Studies of working memory in the pigeon. In: Cognitive processes in animal behavior, ed. Hulse, S. H., Fowler, H. F. & Honig, W. K.. Erlbaum Associates. [taJNPR, SAD]Google Scholar
Honig, W. K. (1984) Contributions of animal memory to the interpretation of animal learning. In: Animal cognition, ed. Roitblat, H. L., Bever, T. G. & Terrace, H. S.. Erlbaum Associates. [RHID]Google Scholar
Horel, J. A. (1978) The neuroanatomy of amnesia. Brain 101:403–5. [taJNPR]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Houk, J. C. (1980) Principle of system theory as applied to physiology. In: Medical physiology, 14th ed., vol. 1, ed. Mountcastle, V.. Mosby [SAD]Google Scholar
Hughey, D. J. & Koppenaal, R. J. (1982) The effects of hippocampal lesions in rats on the learning of a sequence of intra-maze stimuli. Paper presented at 12th annual meeting of The Society for Neuroscience, 10 31-11. 5, Minneapolis. [DJH]Google Scholar
Huppert, S. A. & Piercy, M. (1979) Normal and abnormal forgetting in organic amnesia: Effects of locus of lesion. Cortex 15:385–90. [GW]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Irle, E. & Markowitsch, H. J. (1982a) Widespread cortical projections of the hippocampal formation in the cat. Neuroscience 7:2637–47. [HJM]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Irle, E. & Markowitsch, H. J. (1982b) Connections of the hippocampal formation, mamillary bodies, anterior thalamus and cingulate cortex. Experimental Brain Research 47:79–94. [HJM]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Isseroff, A. (1979) Limited recovery of spontaneous alternation after extensive hippocampal damage: Evidence for a memory impairment. Experimental Neurology 64:284–94. [taJNPR]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Jackson, W. J. (1968) A comment on “The hippocampus and behavior.” Psychological Bulletin 69:20–22. [HJM]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jackson, W. J. & Strong, P. N. (1969) Differential effects of hippocampal lesions upon sequential tasks and maze learning by the rat. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology 68:442–50. [tarJNPR]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Jacobs, M. S., McFarland, W. L. & Morgane, P. J. (1979) The anatomy of the brain of the bottlenose dolphin (Tursiops truncatus). Rhinic lobe (rhinencephalon): The archicortex. Brain Research Bulletin 4, Suppl. 1:1–108. [HJM]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jarrard, L. E. (1968) Behavior of hippocampal lesioned rats in home cage and novel situations. Physiology and Behavior 3:65–70. [rJNPR]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jarrard, L. E. (1975) Role of interference in retention in rats with hippocampal lesions. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology 89:400–408. [taJNPR, LEJ]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Jarrard, L. E. (1980) Selective hippocampal lesions and behavior. Physiological Psychology 8:198–206. [HJM]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jarrard, L. E. (1983) Selective hippocampal lesions and behavior: Effects of kainic acid lesions on performance of place and cue tasks. Behavioral Neuroscience 97:873–89. [HJM]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Jarrard, L. E. (in press a) Selective hippocampal lesions and behavior: Implications for current research and theorizing. In: The hippocampus, 2nd ed., ed. Pribram, K. H. & Isaacson, R. L.. Plenum Press. [taJNPR, LEJ]Google Scholar
Jarrard, L. E. (in press b) Is the hippocampus really involved in memory? In: Brain plasticity, learning and memory, ed. Will, B. E. & Schmitt, P.. Plenum Press. [LEJ]Google Scholar
Jarrard, L. E., Feldon, J., Rawlins, J. N. P., Sinden, J. D. & Gray, J. A. (in preparation). [rJNPR]Google Scholar
Jarrard, L. E. & Isaacson, R. L. (1965) Runway response perseveration in the hippocampcct utilised rat: Determined by extinction variables. Nature 207:109–10. [taJNPR]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jarrard, L. E., Isaacson, R. L. & Wickelgren, W. O. (1964) Effects of hippocampal ablation and intertrial interval on runway acquisition and extinction. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology 57:442–44. [DTDJ]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Jarrard, L. E., Okaichi, H., Steward, O. & Goldschmidt, R. (1983) Hippocampal connections in the performance of place and cue tasks: Comparisons with damage to hippocampus. Society for Neuroscience Abstracts 9:638. [taJNPR]Google Scholar
Jarrard, L. E., Okaichi, H., Steward, O. & Goldschmidt, R. (1984) On the role of the hippocampal connections in the performance of place and cue tasks: Comparisons with damage to hippocampus. Behavioral Neuroscience 98:946–54. [LEJ]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Johnson, C. T., Olton, D. S., Gage, F. H. III & Jenko, P. G. (1977) Damage to hippocampus and hippocampal connections: Effects on DRL and spontaneous alternation. Journal of Comparative and Psychological Psychology 91:508–22. [tarJNPR]Google ScholarPubMed
Johnson, R. Jr. (1980) P300 amplitude and probabilistic judgments. In: Progress in brain research, vol. 54, ed. Kornhuber, H. H. & Deecke, L.. Elsevier. [SAD]Google Scholar
Jones, B. & Mishkin, M. (1972) Limbic lesions and the problem of stimulus-reinforcement associations. Experimental Neurology 36:362–77. [rJNPR, NJC]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kahn, E. A. & Crosby, E. C. (1972) Korsakoff's syndrome associated with surgical lesions involving the mamillary bodies. Neurology 22:117–25. [HJM]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kaplan, P. S. (1984) Importance of relative temporal parameters in trace autoshaping: From excitation to inhibition. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes 10:113–26. [WHM]Google Scholar
Kesner, R. P. & Novak, J. M. (1982) Serial position curve in rats: Role of the dorsal hippocampus. Science 218:173–75. [tarJNPR, DTDJ, DPK, DSO]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kimble, D. P. (1968) Hippocampus and internal inhibition. Psychological Bulletin 70:285–95. [taJNPR, LEJ]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kimble, D. P. & BreMiller, R. (1981) Latent learning in hippocampal lesioned rats. Physiology and Behavior 26:1055–59. [DPK]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kimble, D. P., Jordan, W. P. & BreMiller, R. (1982) Further evidence for latent learning in hippocampal-lesioned rats. Physiology and Behavior 29:401–7. [DPK]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Krane, R. V., Sinnamon, H. M. & Thomas, G. J. (1976) Conditioned taste aversions and neophobia in rats with hippocampal lesions. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology 90:680–93. [rJNPR]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Laties, V. G., Weiss, B., & Weiss, A. B. (1969) Further observations on overt ‘mediating” behavior and the discrimination of time. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior 12:43–57. [taJNPR]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lett, B. T. (1975) Long delay learning in the T-maze. Learning and Motivation 6:80–90. [taJNPR]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lewis, D. J. (1979) Psychobiology of active and inactive memory. Psychological Bulletin 86:1054–83. [taJNPR]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lieberman, D. A., McIntosh, D. C. & Thomas, G. V. (1979) Learning when reward is delayed: A masking hypothesis. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes 5:224–42. [taJNPR]Google Scholar
Mackintosh, N. J. (1983) Conditioning and associative learning. Oxford University Press. [taJNPR]Google Scholar
Macmillan, A. St. C., Gray, J. A. & Ison, J.-R. (1973) An apparent new instance of stimulus intensity dynamism during discrimination of duration of repeating auditory stimuli. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 25:62–70. [rJNPR]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Magleby, K. L. & Zengel, J. E. (1976) Augmentation: A process that acts to increase transmitter release at the frog neuromuscular junction. Journal of Physiology-London 257:449–70. [BLMcN]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mahut, H. (1971) Spatial and object reversal learning in monkeys with partial temporal lobe ablation. Neuropsychologia 9:409–29. [taJNPR, NJC]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mahut, H. & Cordeau, J. P. (1963) Spatial reversal deficit in monkeys with amygdalohippocampal ablations. Experimental Neurology 7:426–34. [taJNPR]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mahut, H., Moss, M. & Zola-Morgan, S. (1981) Retention deficits after combined amygdalo-hippocampal and selective hippocampal resections in the monkey. Neuropsychologia 19:201–25. [taJNPR]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mahut, H., Zola-Morgan, S. & Moss, M. (1982) Hippocampal resections impair associative learning and recognition memory in the monkey. Journal of Neuroscience 2:1214–29. [HJM]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Maki, W. S. (in press) Differential effects of electroconvulsive shock on concurrent spatial memories: “Old” memories are impaired while “new” memories are spared. Behavioral and Neural Biology. [WSM]Google Scholar
Maki, W. S., Beatty, W. W. & Clouse, B. A. (1984) Item and order information in spatial memory. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes 10:437–52. [WSM]Google Scholar
Maki, W. S., Beatty, W. W., Hoffman, N., Bierley, R. A. & Clouse, B. A. (1984) Spatial memory over long retention intervals: Nonmemorial factors are not necessary for accurate performance on the radial arm maze by rats. Behavioral and Neural Biology 41:1–6. [WSM]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Maki, W. S., Brokofsky, S. & Berg, B. (1979) Spatial memory in rats: Resistance to retroactive interference. Animal Learning and Behavior 7:25–30. [WSM]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Maki, W. S. & Hoffman, N. (1984) Effects of electroconvulsive shock upon proactively interfering spatial memories. Paper presented at the meeting of the Psychonomic Society, San Antonio. [WSM]Google Scholar
Markowitsch, H. J. (1982) Thalamic mediodorsal nucleus and memory: A critical evaluation of studies in animals and man. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews 6:351–80. [HJM]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Markowitsch, H. J. (1984) Can amnesia be caused by damage of a single brain structure? Cortex 20:27–45. [HJM]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Markowitsch, H. J., Kessler, J. & Streicher, M. (1985) Consequences of serial cortical, hippocampal, and thalamic lesions and of different lengths of overtraining on the acquisition and retention of learning tasks. Behavioral Neuroscience 99:233–56. [HJM]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Marr, D. (1969) A theory for cerebellar cortex. Journal of Physiology-London 202:437–70. [BLMcN]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Marr, D. (1971) Simple memory: A theory for archicortex. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London Series B 262:23–82. [tarJNPR, BLMcN]Google ScholarPubMed
McFarland, D. J., Kostas, J. & Drew, W. G. (1978) Dorsal hippocampal lesions: Effects of pre-conditioning CS exposure on flavor aversion. Behavioral Biology 22:398–404. [taJNPR]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McGaugh, J. L. & Landfield, P. W. (1970) Delayed development of amnesia following electroconvulsive shock. Physiology and Behavior 5:1109–13. [WSM]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
McGinn, C. (1982) The character of mind. Oxford University Press. [rJNPR]Google Scholar
McGowan, B. K., Hankins, W. G. & Garcia, J. (1972) Limbic lesions and control of the internal and external environment. Behavioral Biology 7:841–52. [taJNPR]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
McIntyre, D. C. & Chew, G. L. (1983) Relations between social rank, submissive behavior, and brain catecholamine levels in ring-necked pheasants (Phasianus colchicus). Behavioral Neuroscience 97:595–601. [HJM]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
McNaughton, B. L. (1982) Long-term synaptic enhancement and short-term potentiation in rat fascia dentata act through different mechanisms. Journal of Physiology-London 324:249–62. [BLMcN]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
McNaughton, B. L. & Barnes, C. A. (1979) Cooperativity in the generation of post-tetanic synaptic enhancement appears to require near simultaneity of afferent input. Society for Neuroscience Abstracts 5:631. [BLMcN]Google Scholar
McNaughton, B. L., Douglas, R. M. & Goddard, G. V. (1978) Synaptic enhancement in fascia dentata: Cooperativity among coactive afferents. Brain Research 157:277–93. [BLMcN]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
McNaughton, N. (in press) The effects of systemic and intraseptal injections of sodium amylobarbitone on rearing and ambulation in rats. Australian Journal of Psychology. [NMcN]Google Scholar
McNaughton, N. & Gray, J. A. (1983) Pavlovian counterconditioning is unchanged by chlordiazepoxide or by septal lesions. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 35B:221–34. [taJNPR]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Means, L. W., Walker, D. W. & Isaacson, R. L. (1970) Facilitated single-alternation go, no-go acquisition following hippocampectomy in the rat. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology 72:278–85. [MLW]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Means, L. W., Woodruff, M. L. & Isaacson, R. L. (1972) The effect of a twenty-four hour intertrial interval on the acquisition of spatial discrimination by hippocampally damaged rats. Physiology and Behavior 8:457–62. [taJNPR]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Meck, W. H. (1983) Selective adjustment of the speed of internal clock and memory processes. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes 9:171–201. [WHM]Google ScholarPubMed
Meck, W. H. (1985) Postreinforcement signal processing. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes 11:52–70. [WHM]Google ScholarPubMed
Meck, W. H. (submitted) Hippocampal function is required for feedback control of an internal clock's criterion. [WHM]Google Scholar
Meck, W. H. & Church, R. M. (in press) Cholinergic modulation of the content of temporal memory. Behavioral Neuroscience. [WHM]Google Scholar
Meck, W. H., Church, R. M. & Olton, D. S. (1984) Hippocampus, time, and memory. Behavioral Neuroscience 98:3–22. [tarJNPR, WHM]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Meck, W. H., Church, R. M. & Wenk, G. L. (submitted) Arginine vasopressin innoculates against age-related increases in sodium-dependent high affinity choline uptake and discrepancies in the content of temporal memory. [WHM]Google Scholar
Medin, D. L. (1977) Information processing and discrimination learning set. In: Behavioral primatology, vol. 1, ed. Schrier, A. M.. Erlbaum Associates. [taJNPR]Google Scholar
Medin, D. L. & Davis, R. T. (1974) Memory. In: Behavior of non-human primates. Modern research trends, vol. 5, ed. Schrier, A. M. & Stollnitz, F.. Academic Press. [taJNPR]Google Scholar
Mering, T. A. & Mukhin, E. I. (1973) Functional significance of the hippocampus. Physiology and Behavior 10:185–91. [taJNPR]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mikulka, P. J. & Freeman, F. C. (1975) The effects of reinforcement delay and hippocampal lesions on the acquisition of a choice response. Behavioral Biology 15:473–77. [tarJNPR]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Miller, C. R., Elkins, R. L. & Peacock, L. J. (1971) Disruption of a radiation-induced preference shift by hippocampal lesions. Physiology and Behavior 6:283–85. [taJNPR]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Milner, B. (1959) The memory deficit in bilateral hippocampal lesions. Psychiatric Research Reports 11:43–58. [taJNPR]Google Scholar
Milner, B. (1962) Les troubles de la mémoire accompagnent des lesions hippocampiques bilatérales. In: Physiologic de l'hippocampe. Centre Nationale de la Recherche Scientifique, Paris. [taJNPR]Google Scholar
Milner, B. (1968) Preface: Material specific and generalized memory loss. Neuropsychologia 6:175–79. [taJNPR, JAG]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Milner, B. (1970) Memory and the medial temporal regions of the brain. In: Biology of memory, ed. Pribram, K. H. & Broadbent, D. E.. Academic Press. [DTDJ]Google Scholar
Mishkin, M. (1954) Visual discrimination performance following partial ablations of the temporal lobe: 2. Ventral surface vs. hippocampus. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology 47:187–93. [taJNPR]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mishkin, M. (1978) Memory in monkeys severely impaired by combined but not separate removal of amygdala and hippocampus. Nature 273:297–98. [taJNPR, HJM]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mishkin, M. & Delacour, J. (1975) An analysis of short-term visual memory in the monkey. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes 1:326–34. [taJNPR]Google ScholarPubMed
Mishkin, M. & Petri, H. L. (1984) Memories and habits: Some implications for the analysis of learning and retention. In: Neuropsychology of memory, ed. Squire, L. R. & Butters, N.. Guilford Press. [GW]Google Scholar
Mishkin, M. & Pribram, K. H. (1954) Visual discrimination performance following partial ablations of the temporal lobe: 1. Ventral surface versus hippocampus. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology 47:14–20. [taJNPR]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mishkin, M. & Weiskrantz, L. (1958) Effects of delaying reward on visual-discrimination performance in monkeys with frontal lesions. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology 51:276–81. [taJNPR]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Moore, J. W. & Stickney, K. J. (1980) Formation of attentional-associative networks in real time: Role of the hippocampus and implications for conditioning. Physiological Psychology 8:207–17. [taJNPR]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Morgane, P. J., McFarland, W. L. & Jacobs, M. S. (1982) The limbic lobe of the dolphin brain: A quantitative cytoarchitectonic study. Journal für Hirnforschung 23:465–552. [HJM]Google Scholar
Moss, M., Mahut, H. & Zola-Morgan, S. (1981) Concurrent discrimination learning of monkeys after hippocampal, entorhinal or fornix lesions. Journal of Neuroscience 1:227–40. [taJNPR]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Muramoto, O., Kuru, Y., Sugishita, M. & Toyokura, Y. (1979) Pure memory loss with hippocampal lesions. Archives of Neurology 36:54–56. [rJNPR, HJM]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Murphy, H. & Brown, T. (1970) Effects of hippocampal lesions on simple and preferential consummately behavior in the rat. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology 72:404–15. [rJNPR]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Murphy, L. R. & Brown, T. S. (1974) Hippocampal lesions and learned taste aversion. Physiological Psychology 2:60–64. [taJNPR]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Newman, J. P., Corenstein, E. E. & Kelsey, J. E. (1983) Failure to delay gratification following septal lesions in rats: Implications for an animal model of disinhibitory psychopathology. Personality and Individual Differences 4:147–56. [taJNPR]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Niki, H. (1966) Response perseveration following the hippocampal ablation in the rat. Japanese Psychological Research 8:1–9. [taJNPR]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nisbett, R. E. & Wilson, T. D. (1977) Telling more than we can know: Verbal reports on mental processes. Psychological Review 84:231–59. [CPS]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Novelly, R. A., Augustine, E. A., Mattson, R. H., Glaser, G. H., Williamson, P. D., Spencer, D. D. & Spencer, S. S. (1984) Selective memory improvement and impairment in temporal lobectomy for epilepsy. Annals of Neurology 15:64–67. [HJM]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
O'Keefe, J. & Nadel, L. (1978) The hippocampus as a cognitive map. Oxford University Press. [tarJNPR, DJH, LEJ, BLMcN, NMcN]Google Scholar
O'Keefe, J. & Nadel, L. (1979) Précis of O'Keefe & Nadel's The hippocampus as a cognitive map. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 2:487–533. [HJM]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Olton, D. S. (1978) Characteristics of spatial memory. In: Cognitive processes in animal behavior, ed. Hulse, S. H., Fowler, H. & Honig, W. K.. Erlbaum Associates. [JAG]Google Scholar
Olton, D. S. (1983) Memory functions and the hippocampus. In: Neurobiology of the hippocampus, ed. Seifert, W.. Academic Press. [DJH]Google Scholar
Olton, D. S., Becker, J. T. & Handelmann, G. E. (1979) Hippocampus. space, and memory. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 2:313–65. [tarJNPR, RHID, JAG, DJH, DTDJ, LEJ. HJM. WHM]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Olton, D. S., Meck, W. H. & Church, R. M. (submitted) Separation of hippocampal and amygdaloid involvement in temporal memory dysfunctions. [WHM]Google Scholar
Olton, D. S. & Samuelson, R. J. (1976) Remembrance of places passed: Spatial memory in rats. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes 2:97–116. [taJNPR, WSM]Google Scholar
Olton, D. S., Shapiro, N. C. & Hulse, S. H. (1984) Working memory and serial patterns. In: Animal cognition, ed. Roitblat, H., Terrace, H. & Bever, T.. Erlbaum Associates. [WSM]Google Scholar
Olton, D. S., Walker, J. A. & Cage, F. H. (1978) Hippocampal connections and spatial discrimination. Brain Research 139:295–308. [taJNPR]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Orbach, J., Milner, B. & Rasmussen, T. (1960) Learning and retention in monkeys after amygdala-hippocampus resection. Archives of Neurology 3:230–51. [taJNPR]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Oscar-Berman, M., Zola-Morgan, S. M., Oberg, R. G. E. & Bonner, R. T. (1982) Comparative neuropsychology and Korsakoff's syndrome: 3. Delayed response, delayed alternation and DRL performance. Neuropsychologia 20:187–202. [taJNPR]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Overton, D. A. (1964) State-dependent or “dissociated” learning produced with pentobarbital. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology 57:3–12. [rJNPR]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Owen, M. J. & Butler, S. R. (1981) Amnesia after transection of the fornix in monkeys: Long-term memory impaired, short-term memory intact. Behavioural Brain Research 3:115–23. [taJNPR]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Parkin, A. J. (1984) Amnesic syndrome: A lesion-specific disorder. Cortex 20:479–508. [HJM]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pavlov, I. P. (1928) Conditioned reflexes. Translated by Gantt, W. H.. Liverwright. [taJNPR]Google Scholar
Pellegrino, L. J. & Clapp, D. F. (1971) Limbic lesions and externally cued DRL performance. Physiology and Behavior 7:863–68. [tarJNPR]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Penfield, W. & Mathieson, G. (1974) Memory: Autopsy findings and comments on the role of hippocampus in experiential recall. Archives of Neurology 31:145–54. [HJM]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Perin, C. T. (1943) A quantitative investigation of the delay-of-reinforcement gradient. Journal of Experimental Psychology 32:37–51. [taJNPR]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Poletti, C. E. & Sujatanoud, M. (1980) Evidence for a second hippocampal efferent pathway to hypothalamus and basal forebrain comparable to fornix system: A unit study in the awake monkey. Journal of Neurophysiology 44:514–31. [HJM]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Postman, L. (1969) Mechanisms of interference in forgetting. In: The pathology of memory, ed. Talland, G. A. & Pribram, K.. Academic Press. [LEJ]Google Scholar
Premack, D. (1983) The codes of man and beasts. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 6:125–67. [RHID]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pribram, K. H. & Bagshaw, M. H. (1953) Further analysis of the temporal lobe syndrome utilizing fronto-temporal ablations. Journal of Comparative Neurology 99:347–75. [taJNPR]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pribram, K. H., Wilson, W. A. & Connors, J. (1962) Effect of lesions of the medial forebrain on alternation behavior of rhesus monkeys. Experimental Neurology 6:36–47. [taJNPR]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Racine, R. J. & Kimble, D. P. (1965) Hippocampal lesions and delayed alternation in the rat. Psychonomic Science 3:285–86. [taJNPR]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ranck, J. B. Jr. (1978) In: Functions of the septo-hippocampal system, ed. Elliott, K. & Whelan, J.. Ciba Foundation Symposium No. 58 (New Series). Elsevier. [rJNPR]Google Scholar
Rao, G., McNaughton, B. L. & Barnes, C. A. (1984) Retrograde spatial amnesia gradient following hippocampal LTE. Society for Neuroscience Abstracts 10:126. [BLMcN]Google Scholar
Rawlins, J. N. P., Feldon, J. & Butt, S. (1985) The effects of delaying reward on choice preference in rats with hippocampal or selective septal lesions. Behavioural Brain Research 15:191–203. [tarJNPR]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rawlins, J. N. P., Feldon, J. & Gray, J. A. (1980) The effects of hippocampectomy and of fimbria section upon the partial reinforcement extinction effect in rats. Experimental Brain Research 38:273–83. [tarJNPR, DTDJ]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rawlins, J. N. P., Feldon, J. & Gray, J. A. (1982) Behavioral effects of hippocampectomy depend on inter-event intervals. Society for Neuroscience Abstracts 8:22. [taJNPR]Google Scholar
Rawlins, J. N. P., Feldon, J., Ursin, H. & Gray, J. A. (in press) Resistance to extinction after schedules of partial delay or partial reinforcement in rats with hippocampal lesions. Experimental Brain Research. [taJNPR]Google Scholar
Rawlins, J. N. P. & Creen, K. F. (1977) Lamellar organisation in the rat hippocampus. Experimental Brain Research 28:335–44. [HJM]Google ScholarPubMed
Rawlins, J. N. P. & Olton, D. S. (1982) The septo-hippocatnpal system and cognitive mapping. Behavioural Brain Research 5:331–58. [taJNPR]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rawlins, J. N. P. & Tsaltas, E. (1983) The hippocampus, time and working memory. Behavioural Brain Research 10:233–62. [tarJNPR, JAG, MLW]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rawlins, J. N. P., Winocur, G. & Cray, J. A. (1983) The hippocampus, collateral behavior and timing. Behavioral Neuroscience 97:857–72. [tarJNPR]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Reed, S. K. & Johnsen, J. A. (1977) Memory for problem solutions. In: The psychology of learning and motivation, vol. II, ed. Bower, C.. Academic Press. [taJNPR]Google Scholar
Revusky, S. (1971) The role of interference in association over a delay. In: Animal memory, ed. Honig, W. K. & James, P. H. R.. Academic Press. [taJNPR]Google Scholar
Rickert, E. J., Bennett, T. L., Anderson, G. J., Corbett, J. & Smith, L. (1973) Differential performance of hippocampally ablated rats on nondiscriminated and discriminated DRL schedules. Behavioral Biology 8:597–609. [tarJNPR]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Roberts, W. A. (1974) Short-term memory in the pigeon: Effects of repetition and spacing. Journal of Experimental Psychology 94:74–83. [taJNPR]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Roberts, W. A. (1979) Spatial memory in the rat on a hierarchical maze. Learning and Motivation 10:117–40. [RHID, WSM]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Roberts, W. A. (1981) Retroactive inhibition in rat spatial memory. Animal Learning and Behavior 9:566–74. [RHID]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Roberts, W. A. (1984) Some issues in animal spatial memory. In: Animal cognition, ed. Roitblat, H. L.. Bever, T. G. & Terrace, H. S.. Erlbaum Associates. [RHID]Google Scholar
Roberts, W. A. & Dale, R. H. I. (1981) Remembrance of places lasts: Proactive inhibition and patterns of choice in rat spatial memory. Learning and Motivation 12:261–81. [WSM]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Roberts, W. A. & Kraemer, P. J. (1982) Some observations of the effects of intertrial interval and delay on delayed matching to sample in pigeons. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes 8:342–53. [WHM]Google ScholarPubMed
Roitblat, H. L. (1982) The meaning of representation in animal memory. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 5:353–406. [RHID]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Roitblat, H. L. & Scopatz, R. A. (1983) Sequential effects in pigeon delayed matching-to-sample performance. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes 9:202–21. [taJNPR]Google ScholarPubMed
Ross, R. T., Orr, W. B., Holland, P. C. & Berger, T. W. (1984) Hippocampectomy disrupts acquisition and retention of learned conditional responding. Behavioral Neuroscience 98:211–25. [taJNPR, WHM]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Saffran, E. M. & Marin, O. S. M. (1975) Immediate memory for word lists and sentences in a patient with deficient auditory short-term memory. Brain and Language 2:420–33. [taJNPR]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schenk, F. & Morris, R. G. M. (in press) Dissociation between components of spatial memory in rats after recovery from the effects of retrohippocampal lesions. Experimental Brain Research. [rJNPR, NJC]Google Scholar
Schmaltz, L. W. & Theios, J. (1972) Acquisition and extinction of a classically conditioned response in hippocampectomized rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus). Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology 79:328–33. [tarJNPR]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Scoville, W. B. & Milner, B. (1957) Loss of recent memory after bilateral hippocampal lesions. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry 39:11–21. [MLW]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shallice, T. & Warrington, E. K. (1970) Independent functioning of verbal memory stores: A neuropsychological study. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 22:261–73. [taJNPR]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sharp, P. E., McNaughton, B. L. & Barnes, C. A. (1983) Spontaneous synaptic enhancement in hippocampi of rates exposed to a spatially complex environment. Society for Neuroscience Abstracts 9:647. [taJNPR, BLMcN]Google Scholar
Sharp, P. E., McNaughton, B. L. & Barnes, C. A. (Unpublished observations). [BLMcN]Google Scholar
Shavalia, D. A., Dodge, A. M. & Beatty, W. M. (1981) Time-dependent effects of ECS on spatial memory in rats. Behavioral and Neural Biology 31:261–73. [WSM]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Shimp, C. P. (1983) The local organization of behavior: A dissociation lxetween a pigeon's behavior and a self-report of that behavior. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior 39:61–68. [CPS]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shimp, C. P. (1984a) Timing, learning and forgetting. In: Timing and time perception, ed. Gibbon, J. & Allan, L.. NYAS. [CPS]Google Scholar
Shimp, C. P. (1984b) Relations between memory and operant behavior, according to an associative learner (AL). Canadian Journal of Psychology 38:269–84. [CPS]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sidman, M., Stoddard, L. T. & Mohr, J. P. (1968) Some additional quantitive observations of immediate memory in a patient with bilateral hippocampal lesions. Neuropsychologia 6:245–54. [taJNPR, JAG]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Silva, M., Bouzrara, A., Finger, S. & Almli, C. R. (1984) Effects of early protein undernutrition and later frontal cortex damage on habit acquisition and reversal learning in the rat. Physiological Psychology 12:141–46. [HJM]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sinden, J. D., Rawlins, J. N. P., Gray, J. A. & Jarrard, L. E. (in press) Selective cytotoxic lesions of the hippocampal formation and DRL performance in rats. Experimental Brain Research. [rJNPR, LEJ]Google Scholar
Smith, M. C. (1968) CS-US interval and US intensity in classical conditioning of the rabbit's nictitating menbrane response. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology 66:679–87. [taJNPR]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Solomon, P. R. (1977) Role of the hippocampus in blocking and conditioned inhibition of the rabbit's nictitating membrane response. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology 91:407–17 [taJNPR]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Solomon, P. R. (1980) A time and a place for everything? Temporal processing views of hippocampal function with special reference to attention. Physiological Psychology 8:254–61. [taJNPR, RHID]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Spence, K. W. (1947) The role of secondary reinforcement in delayed-reward learning. Psychological Review 54:1–8. [taJNPR]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Squire, L. R. (in press) Memory and the brain. In: Brain, cognition, and education, ed. Friedman, S., Klivington, K. & Peterson, R.. Academic Press. [GJM]Google Scholar
Squire, L. R. & Cohe, N. J. (1979) Hippocampal lesions: Reconciling the findings in rodents and man. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 2:345–46. [HJM]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Squire, L. R. & Cohe, N. J. (1984) Human memory and amnesia. In: Neurobiology of learning and memory, ed. Lynch, G., McGaugh, J. L. & Weinberger, N. M.. Guilford Press. [HJM]Google Scholar
Squire, L. R., Cohen, N. J. & Nadel, L. (1984) The medial temporal region and memory consolidation: A new hypothesis. In Memory Consolidation, ed. Weingartner, H. & Parker, E.. Erlbaum Associates. [GW]Google Scholar
Squire, L. R. & Moore, R. Y. (1979) Dorsal thalamic lesion in a noted case of human memory dysfunction. Annals of Neurology 6:503–6 [HJM]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Squires, K. C., Wickens, C., Squires, N. K. & Donchin, E. (1976) The effect of stimulus sequence on the waveform of the cortical event-related potential. Science 193:1142–46. [SAD]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Staddon, J. E. R. (1983) Adaptive behavior and learning. Cambridge University Press. [RHID]Google Scholar
Stephan, H. (1975) Allocortex. Handbuch der mikroskopischen Anatomic des Menschen, vol. 4, part 9. Springer. [HJM]Google Scholar
Stephan, H. (1983) Evolutionary trends in limbic structures. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews 7:367–74. [HJM]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Stevens, R. (1973) Probability discrimination learning in hippocampectomized rats. Physiology and Behavior 10:1023–27. [taJNPR]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Stevens, R. & Cowey, A. (1972) Enhanced alternation learning in hippocampectomized rats by means of added light cues. Brain Research 46:1–22. [rJNPR]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Stevens, R. & Cowey, A. (1973) Effects of dorsal and ventral hippocampal lesions on spontaneous alternation, learned alternation and probability learning in rats. Brain Research 52:203–24. [rJNPR]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Still, A. W. (1974) The effect of ECS upon spontaneous alternation in rats. Physiology and Behavior 12:301–4. [WSM]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Swanson, A. M. & Isaacson, R. L. (1969) Hippocampal lesions and the frustration effect in rats. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology 68:562–67. [NMcN]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Swanson, L. W. (1979) The hippocampus: New anatomical insights. Trends in Neurosciences 2:9–12. [LEJ]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Teyler, T. J. & DiScenna, P. (1984) The topological anatomy of the hippocampus: A clue to its function. Brain Research Bulletin 12:711–19. [HJM]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tinklepaugh, O. L. (1928) An experimental study of representative factors in monkeys. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology 8:197–236. [taJNPR]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tinklepaugh, O. L. (1932) Multiple delayed reaction with chimpanzees and monkeys. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology 13:207–43. [taJNPR]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tulving, E. (1984) Prècis of Elements of Episodic memory. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 7:223–68. [RHID]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vandercar, D. H. & Schneiderman, N. (1967) Interstimulus interval functions in different response systems during classical discrimination conditioning of rabbits. Psychonomic Science 9:9–10. [taJNPR, DPK]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vanderwolf, C. H., Kramis, R., Gillespie, L. A. & Bland, B. H. (1975) Hippocampal rhythmical slow activity and neocortical low voltage fast activity: Relations to behavior. In: The hippocampus, vol. 2. Neurophysiology and behavior, ed. Isaacson, R. L. & Pribram, K. H.. Plenum Press. [RHID]Google Scholar
Wagner, A. R. (1981) SOP: A model of automatic memory processing in animal behavior. In: Information processing in animals: Memory mechanisms, ed. Spear, N. E. & Miller, R. R.. Erlbaum Associates. [WSM]Google Scholar
Wagner, A. R., Rudy, J. W. & Whitlow, J. W. (1973) Rehearsal in animal conditioning. Journal of Experimental Psychology Monograph 97:404–26. [taJNPR]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Walker, D. W., Messer, L. C., Freund, G. & Means, L. W. (1972) Effect of hippocampal lesions and intertrial interval on single-alternation performance in the rat. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology 80:469–77. [taJNPR]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wallace, J. E., Krauter, E. E. & Campbell, B. A. (1980) Animal models of declining memory in the aged: Short-term and spatial memory in the aged rat. Journal of Gerontology 35:355–63. [ WSM]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Warrington, E. K. & Weiskrantz, L. (1982) Amnesia: A disconnection syndrome? Neuropsychologia 20:233–48. [taJNPR, DPK]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Watanabe, T. & Niki, H. (1985) Hippocampal unit activity and delayed response in the monkey. Brain Research 325:241–54. [HJM]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Waxler, M. & Rosvold, H. E. (1970) Delayed alternation in monkeys after removal of the hippocampus. Neuropsychologia 8:137–49. [taJNPR]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Weiskrantz, L. (1982) Comparative aspects of studies of amnesia. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London Series B 298:97–109. [taJNPR]Google ScholarPubMed
Weiskrantz, L. & Warrington, E. K. (1975) The problem of the amnesic syndrome in man and animals. In: The hippocampus, vol. 2. Neurophysiology and behavior, ed. Isaacson, R. L. & Pribram, K. H.. Plenum Press. [rJNPR, DTDJ, LEJ]Google Scholar
Weisz, D. J., Solomon, P. R. & Thompson, R. F. (1980) The hippocampus appears necessary for trace conditioning. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society Abstracts, 21st Annual Meeting, No. 194. [taJNPR]Google Scholar
West, M. O., Christian, E. P., Robinson, J. H. & Deadwyler, S. A. (1982) Evoked potentials in the dentate gyrus reflect the retention of past sensory events. Neuroscience Letters 28:319–24. [SAD]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wilson, C. L., Babb, T. L.Halgren, E. & Crandall, P. H. (1983) Visual receptive fields and response properties of neurons in human temporal lobe and visual pathways. Brain 106:473–502. [HJM]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Winocur, G. (1979) Effects of interference on discrimination learning and recall by rats with hippocampal lesions. Physiology & Behavior 22:339–45. [LEJ, GW]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Winocur, G. (1980) The hippocampus and cue utilization. Physiological Psychology 8:280–88. [RHID]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Winocur, G. (in press) The hippocampus and thalamus: Their roles in short and long-term memory and effects of interference. Behavioural Brain Research [GW]Google Scholar
Winocur, G. & Bindra, D. (1976) Effects of additional cues on passive avoidance learning and extinction in rats with hippocampal lesions. Physiology and Behavior 17:915–20. [taJNPR]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Winocur, G. & Breckenridge, C. B. (1973) Cue-dependent behavior of hippocampally damaged rats in a complex maze. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology 82:512–22. [taJNPR]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Winocur, G. & Mills, J. A. (1969) Hippocampus and septum in response inhibition. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology 67:352–57. [NMcN]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Winocur, G. & Olds, J. (1978) Effects of context manipulation on memory and reversal learning in rats with hippocampal lesions. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology 92:312–21. [taJNPR, GW]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Winocur, G. & Weiskrantz, L. (1976) An investigation of paired-associate learning in amnesic patients. Neuropsychologia 14:97–110. [LEJ]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Woodruff, M. L. & Isaacson, R. L. (1972) Discrimination learning in animals with lesions of hippocampus. Behavioral Biology 7:489–501. [rJNPR, MLW]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Woodruff, M. L., Means, L. W. & Isaacson, R. L. (1973) Deficient go, no-go brightness discrimination in rats following hippocampal lesions. Physiological Psychology 1:85–88. [rJNPR, MLW]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Woodruff, M. L., Schneiderman, B. & Isaacson, R. L. (1972) Impaired acquisition of a simultaneous brightness discrimination by cortically and hippocampally lesioned rats. Psychonomic Science 27:269–71. [rJNPR]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Woods, B. T., Schoene, W. & Kneisley, L. (1982) Are hippocampal lesions sufficient to cause lasting amnesia? Journal of Neurology. Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry 45:243–47. [HJM]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Woody, C. D. (1982) Memory, learning, and higher function. Springer-Verlag. [SAD]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Worsham, R. W. & D'Amato, M. R. (1973) Ambient light, white noise, and monkey vocalization as sources of interference in visual short-term memory of monkeys. Journal of Experimental Psychology 99:99–105. [taJNPR]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wright, D. K. (1974) Differentiating stimulus and storage hypotheses of state-dependent learning. Federation Proceedings 33:1797–99. [rJNPR]Google ScholarPubMed
Wycis, H. T. (1972) The role of stereotaxic surgery in the compulsive state. In: Psychosurgery, ed. Hitchcock, E., Laitinen, L. & Vaerent, K.. C. C. Thomas. [HJM]Google Scholar
Yerkes, R. M. & Yerkes, D. N. (1928) Concerning memory in the chimpanzee. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology 8:237–71. [taJNPR]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zangwill, O. L. (1946) Some qualitative observations on verbal memory in cases of cerebral lesion. British Journal of Psychology 37:8–19. [taJNPR]Google ScholarPubMed
Zola-Morgan, S., Dabrowska, J., Moss, M. & Mahut, H. (1983) Enhanced preference for perceptual novelty in the monkey after section of the fornix but not after ablation of the hippocampus. Neuropsychologia 21:433–54. [taJNPR]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zola-Morgan, S., Squire, L. R. & Mishkin, M. (1982) The neuroanatomy of amnesia: Amygdala-hippocampus vs. temporal stem. Science 218:1337–39. [taJNPR]CrossRefGoogle Scholar