Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-5g6vh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-25T19:21:37.602Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Nested sets and base-rate neglect: Two types of reasoning?

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 October 2007

Wim De Neys
Affiliation:
Experimental Psychology Lab, University of Leuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium. wim.deneys@psy.kuleuven.behttp://ppw.kuleuven.be/reason/wim/

Abstract

Barbey & Sloman (B&S) claim that frequency formats and other task manipulations induce people to substitute associative thinking for rule-based thinking about nested sets. My critique focuses on the substitution assumption. B&S demonstrate that nested sets are important to solve base-rate problems but they do not show that thinking about these nested sets relies on a different type of reasoning.

Type
Open Peer Commentary
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2007

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bar-Hillel, M. (1980) The base-rate fallacy in probability judgments. Acta Psychologica 44:211–33.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brase, G. L., Fiddick, L. & Harries, C. (2006) Participant recruitment methods and statistical reasoning performance. The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 59:965–76.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Casscells, W., Schoenberger, A. & Graboys, T. B. (1978) Interpretation by physicians of clinical laboratory results. The New England Journal of Medicine 299:9991000.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
De Neys, W. (2006a) Automatic-heuristic and executive-analytic processing in reasoning: Chronometric and dual task considerations. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 59:1070–100.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
De Neys, W. (2006b) Dual processing in reasoning: Two systems but one reasoner. Psychological Science 17:428–33.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Stanovich, K. E. & West, R. F. (1998a) Individual differences in rational thought. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General 127:161–88.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stanovich, K. E. (2000) Individual differences in reasoning: Implications for the rationality debate. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 23:645726.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed